查询词典 plastic surgery

The academic research of this center includes the nation-level key subjects: nonnasality clinic medicine, surgery and inner medicine; Sichuan province-level key subjects such as ophthalmology, psychiatry, and pathological physiology;"211 project" key subjects such as pathology and pathological physiology, surgery, and medical jurisprudence.

该中心的学术科研包括国家级重点学科：口腔临床医学、外科学、内科学；四川省重点学科：眼科学、精神病学、病理生理学等方面；"211工程"重点建设学科：病理学和病理生理学、外科学、法医学等。

The meliorative group of 40 patients was applied with continuous ahernant drainage surgery on meliorative side ventricle and lower cavity of lumbar arachnoid, while the contrast group of 40 patients was applied with traditional drainage surgery on side ventricle combined with lumbar centesis.

方法将80例脑室出血病人随机分成两组，改良组（40例）采用改良式侧脑室和腰椎蛛网膜下腔持续交替引流术，传统组（40例）应用传统侧脑室引流结合腰椎穿刺术。

objectiveto investigate the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic duodenal rupture.methodthe clinical data of 13 patients with traumatic duodenal rupture hospitalized from may 1991 to december 2008 were retrospectively analyzed,and the material cause was automobile accident mainly.resultsin these 13 patients,after hospitalization,6 cases were diagnosed in 3 hours,4 cases were diagnosed in 24～72 hours,and 3 cases were diagnosed after 72 hours.three cases with duodenal cleft repair,2 cases with duodenal ostomy,2 cases with duodenum and jejunum roux-en-y anastomosis,1 case with duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with meliorative duodenal diverticular surgery,1 case with duodenal broken ends closure and anastomosis of stomach with jejunum,1 case with duodenal distal closure and anastomosis of duodenal local with jejunum,and 2 cases with resections of pancreas duodenum.after the operation,6 cases (46.2%) appeared some complications of wound infection,duodenal fistula,digestive tract hemorrhage,pancreatic fistula,abdomen infection and so on.two cases (15.4%) died from multiple system organ failure and septic shock.conclusionthe early diagnosis and correct operation style selection are the keys for duodenal rupture.

目的：探讨外伤性十二指肠破裂的诊断和治疗方法。方法：回顾分析外伤性十二指肠破裂患者13例临床资料。结果：入院后3 h内确诊6例，24～72 h内确诊4例，72 h后确诊3例。3例行十二指肠裂口修补，2例行十二指肠造瘘，2例行十二指肠空肠roux-en-y吻合，1例行十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行改良十二指肠憩室化手术，1例行十二指肠两断端关闭、胃空肠吻合，1例行十二指肠远端关闭、近端与空肠端侧吻合，2例行胰十二指肠切除术。术后6例(46.2%)出现切口感染、十二指肠瘘、消化道出血、胰瘘或腹腔感染等并发症，2例(15.4%)患者死亡，分别死于多器官系统衰竭和感染中毒性休克。结论：早期诊断与正确的术式选择是成功救治外伤性十二指肠破裂的关键。

LeFortⅠosteotomy is an important surgical method in midfacial obsolete fractures management. The cephalometric radiography and model surgery should be performed depending on the principles of orthognathic surgery before LeFort Ⅰosteotomy. The other fractures of facial bones besides maxilla should be managed surgically in the same operation.

LeFort Ⅰ型截骨术是治疗陈旧性面中部骨折的重要手术方法，术前应依照正颌外科原则进行X线头影测量和模型外科准备，术中应同期进行上颌骨骨折之外的其他面骨骨折的复位固定。

Phillippe Mouret . From then on, many laparoscopic surgery have replaced conventional open surgery as the standard procedures, eg. cholecystectomy, Nissen fundoplicationand adrenalectomy etc.

此后，许多腹腔镜手术作为常规手术方法代替了传统的开放手术，如胆囊切除术，尼森胃底折叠术和肾上腺切除术等。

Objective: To evaluate the treatment effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for mycosis sphenoiditis.Method:From 1995 to 1998, 9 patients of mycosis sphenoiditis were treated with endoscopic sinus surgery.

摘 要：目的：探讨经鼻内窥镜治疗真菌性蝶窦炎的手术方法方法：9例真菌性蝶窦炎患者，均采用鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗。

Therefore more attention should be paid to its prevention.The management of NABS mainly includes interventional therapy and surgery,among which interventional therapy is a important treatment.To the patients who failed interventional therapy and surgery, retransplantaiton is indicated.

NABS的治疗主要包括介入治疗和手术治疗，其中胆管介入治疗在NABS的临床处理中仍占重要地位，对于介入治疗、外科手术重建胆道等措施均无法控制其进行性发展的重度NABS病人，应把握好时机行再次肝移植。

Such as null and void and then surgery, surgery is the best time a half years old.

如无效再用手术治疗，手术的最佳时期是1岁半。

Conclution On the basis of combination of closed and open techniques, the IBM technique with improvement strategies including the facial recess approach, the staging surgery, obliterating residual space, canal and mastoid plasty was adopted in mastoitympanoplasty. The IBM surgery is a reasionable choice for the otitis media and mastotoiditis with cholesteatoma or osteitis.

以乳突鼓室成形术的闭合技术和开放技术为出发点，在保留低位骨桥后对相关技术加以改进，综合运用面隐窝处理、缺损组织的填充与修复、分期手术、耳道生理形态的恢复与成形等现代耳显微外科技术，IBM手术效果良好。

By the exact Ming and Qing dynasties, it has formed three main academic schools of TCM surgery.In European, almost at the same time as Renaissance, Paracelsus's medical revolution and the establish of anatomy and pathology all encouraged the development of western surgery.

本文重点对产生不同外科学的社会背景、科学技术的影响、学派特点和两种医学的外科发展的不同取向进行比较研究，并简要讨论了中西方两种医学尤其是外科学方面的交流以及一些具体疾病的治疗经验的比较。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。