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Chromosomes are also called supernumerary chromosomes, accessorychromosomes or extra chromosomes. They are supernumerary to the standardchromosomes set, which are found in thousands of plants and animals.They are often morphologically distinct from A chromosomes, being smaller and morehighly heterochromatic in most cases.

染色体又称超数染色体、附加染色体或额外染色体，是生物界中广泛存在的、独立于物种染色体组中常规染色体之外的一种特殊染色体。

Although many G proteins including heteromeric and monomeric G proteins, they were cloned from various plants previously, the functions of most of them are not clear to date.

近年，从植物中克隆到百余种小G蛋白，研究了它们的结构。但是除少数几种以外，大多数还未涉及其功能的研究。

In heterosporous plants, the microspores give rise to small male prothalli bearing male sex organs, and larger female sex prothalli bearing female sex organs.

在具异形孢子的植物中，小孢子形成具小的雄性器官的雄原叶体，而大孢子形成大的具雌性器官的雌性原叶体。

Finally, prospects for further research in this area are discussed. Our review provides a database for further study of the evolutionary biology of heterostylous species and points out the significance of heterostyly in the evolution of breeding systems of plants.

结合目前作者开展的有关工作，对异型花柱植物研究存在的一些问题进行讨论和展望，希望能为国内工作者开展该领域的研究提供一些参考。

We also discuss prospects for further research. Our review provides a database for further study of the evolutionary biology of heterostylous species and points to the significance of heterostyly in the evolution of breeding systems of plants.

结合目前作者开展的有关工作，对异型花柱植物研究中存在的一些问题进行讨论和展望，希望能为国内工作者开展该领域的研究提供一些参考。

He fatty acid composition of grass carp was analyzed using GS-MS and more than 18 fatty acids were identified, including hexadecanoic acid, 9-hexadecenoic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid, 6,9-octadecadienoic acid, 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, octadecanoic acid, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid, 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, and 5,8,11-heptadecatrienoic acid. There were some fatty acids with odd carbon atoms besides the fatty acids with even carbon atoms common in animals and plants.

P能改善蛋白质的乳化性和凝胶性。3、利用GC-MS对草鱼鱼肉中的脂肪酸进行分析，鉴定出草鱼中含有棕榈酸、十六碳烯酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、硬脂酸、花生四烯酸、DHA、EPA、十五烷酸、十七烷酸、十七碳三烯酸等十八种以上脂肪酸，除含有动植物中常见的偶数碳脂肪酸外，还含有一定量的奇数碳脂肪酸。

Any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion.

任何有毛的山柳菊属植物，开黄色或橘黄色的花，类似药蒲公英。

Any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium, having yellow or orange dandelionlike flower heads.

山柳菊任何常覆有绒毛的有黄色或橙色类似蒲公英的头状花序的植物属山柳菊

Plants glabrous, or sometimes scabridulous, papillose, or hirsutulous on stem.

有时或，植株无毛，具小乳突，或由茎开出的具微糙硬毛。

Plants hirtellous and glandular granulose.

植株具微糙硬毛和腺粒状。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。