查询词典 plant morphology

At present the mechanism of endangered species mostly confined to the morphology point of view, few physiological point of view of ecology, the lotus leaf fern Adiantum growth conditions of the study also stay in more qualitative analysis, there are few quantitative analysis of its optimum growth environment , The experimental use of morphological and physiological ecology of the idea and will use the components of the research methods, to be a long time to further explore their own independent development of plant taxonomy, morphology, physiology, ecology and other subjects the intrinsic link between , With a view to a new high on the survival of endangered species, adaptation and evolutionary mechanism.

目前对物种濒危机理的研究大都局限在形态学角度，很少有生理生态学角度的研究，对于荷叶铁线蕨生长条件的研究也多停留在定性分析上，很少有定量分析其最适生长环境，本实验采用形态学与生理生态学结合的思想，并将采用构件理论的研究方法，拟进一步探讨长期以来各自独立发展的植物分类学、形态学、生理学、生态学等学科之间的内在联系，以期能在一个新的高度上探讨濒危物种的生存、适应对策和进化机制。

In addition, the edges, veins, skeleton and fissility of plant leaf are also primary features for plant morphology. So we also studied the method of the automatic extraction of these structural features from leaf images, which is a necessary step to design an automatic plant species system.

另外，叶片的叶缘、叶脉、骨架、裂深等叶片结构特征是植物数值分类学的主要分类性状，也是植物形态学分类的依据，通过数字图像处理技术实现这些性状的自动提取，是计算机辅助植物物种识别的重要内容和必然环节，所以对这些叶片结构特征的自动提取方法也进行了研究。

In order to simulate the morphology structure of plant,a plant morphological structure model is proposed.

为模拟真实植物的具体外观形态，提出了一种植物形态结构表达模型。

Though it can improve the plant tolerance using the CaMV35Spromoter to express the related genes in stress environment, the expression of resistant proteinwastes the energy in normal environment and the accumulation of the protein can inhibit the plantsnormal metabolism, causing the morphology change of the plant, resulting in growth anddevelopment retardment of transgenic plants.

利用组成型表达启动子控制抗性相关基因的过量表达虽然可以提高植物在逆境条件下的抗逆能力，但正常环境条件下细胞内组成型过量表达抗逆蛋白则是一种能量浪费，且正常环境下细胞内的抗逆蛋白长时间过量的积累可能妨碍植物的正常生长代谢，引起植物的形态发生改变，造成转基因植物生长发育严重停滞甚。

We studied the optimum medium and hormone combination of callus induction from cotyledons, subculture of callus, shoot regeneration from callus, shoot-extension induction, root induction and identified the chromosome number of the plantlet. The results showed that: MS+2,4-D 2.0mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L, MS＋2,4-D 2.5mg/L＋KT 0.5mg/L, MS+2,4-D 0+KT 1.0mg/L, MS+KT 0.5 mg/L and basal MS medium. One plantlet among twenty two was determined as a tetraploidy based on the plant morphology, observation of the leaf stoma and chromosome number of the root, other two plantlets represented morphological variation.

结果表明，诱导章丘大葱子叶产生愈伤组织、愈伤组织的继代培养、愈伤组织芽分化、芽点的伸长及诱导生根的最佳培养基及激素配比分别为：MS+2，4-D 2.0mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L、MS＋2，4-D 2.5mg/L＋KT 0.5mg/L、MS+2，4-D 0+KT 1.0mg/L、MS+KT 0.5mg/L和MS基本培养基；试管苗经驯化移栽后，共有22株成活，成活率为92%，对成活的再生植株进行形态学、叶片气孔及根尖染色体鉴定表明，共有3株发生变异，其中2株为外部形态上的变异，而另一株为染色体的加倍变异。

The main results were showed as follows:Through screen and identification of morphology in M_2 and M_3, respectively, the mutants with mutative traits of plant were found. In which, 11 mutations were leaf variations, including light-green leaf, deep-green leaf, durative yellowish leaf, temporary yellowish leaf, inlaid yellowish leaf, wrinkly leaf, smooth-edged curly leaf, splitting-shaped curly leaf, peduncular-shaped leaf, round leaf and larger leaf, 12 were mutations on plant type, including excessive branches, lacking branches, highness, dwarf-like, erect posture, reclinate posture, strong stalk, slender stalk, tufty branches, wrinkled plant, purple stalk and hair-covered plant, 14 were flower variations, including dense flowers, light-yellow petals, white petals, white-mosaic petals, wrinkled petales, back-rolled petals, narrow petals, larger petals, smaller petals, apetalous flowers, variable-numbered petals, fertile pistil protraction, sterile pistil protraction and multi-anther, and 5 were physiologic mutants, including genic male sterile, cytoplasmic male sterile, bud-dead, and early and later bloom.

主要结果如下：通过田间M_2筛选和M_3重复鉴定，在田间农艺性状方面共获得浅绿叶色、深绿叶色、转绿黄化叶、持续黄化叶、边缘黄化叶、皱缩叶、光叶型卷叶、裂叶型卷叶、薹叶形叶、宽圆叶和大叶等11种不同的叶部性状突变体；同时还筛选到多分枝、少分枝、高杆、矮杆、株型紧凑、株型松散、粗茎、细茎、丛生分枝、整株皱缩、紫茎、整株被毛等12种植株性状突变体，密花、浅色花瓣、白色花瓣、白斑花瓣、皱瓣、卷瓣、窄瓣、大瓣、小瓣、无瓣、花瓣数目不定、可育型柱头外露、不育型柱头外露和多雄蕊等14种花器性状突变体，以及细胞核雄性不育、细胞质雄性不育、死蕾、早花和迟花等5种生理性状突变体。

It is necessary to students to be finished study on either Botany or Plant Morphology and Anatomy.

因此要求在学习本课程前首先应该学习普通植物学、植物形态解剖学中至少一门课程。

Botany》is composed of seed plant morphology anatomy and plant classification including spore plants classification and seed plant classification.

植物学》由种子植物形态解剖、植物分类（包括孢子植物分类和种子植物分类）两大部分组成。

Major subject areas covered include: Molecular biology; Cell biology; Plant physiology; Anatomy and morphology; Biotechnology; Agronomy and horticulture; Forestry; Plant pathology; Ecology; Taxonomy, systematics and evolutionary studies; Flora reports and plant geography and so on.

主题范围包括：分子生物学、细胞生物学、植物生理学、形态解剖学、生物工程学、农学和园艺学、林学、植物病理学、生态学、分类学、系统和进化研究、植物志和植物地理学等等。

The mature plants of three varieties of Chinese Cymbidium, including Cymbidium ensifolium 'Tiegusu', Cymbidium ensifolium 'Shiba Xueshi' and Cymbidium sinense 'Changting', were irradiated by 60 Co γ-rays at different doses, and the irradiation effects of treated plumules, pseudo-bulbs, florescence and plant morphology were observed.

以不同剂量的60Coγ射线对'铁骨素'建兰、'十八学士'建兰、'长汀'墨兰3种国兰成熟植株进行辐照，对各处理植株的新长幼芽、假鳞茎、花期、植株形态等进行观测。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。