查询词典 plant hormone

Soy Isoflavone- one of the members of the bioflavonoid family of plant compounds, similar to the hormone estrogen in molecular structure, has the bi-directional alleviative action on estrogen in combination with the estrogen acceptor in the female body.

大豆异黄酮—是生物黄酮的一种，它与雌激素的分子结构非常相似，能够与女性体内的雌激素受体结合，对雌激素起到双向调节的作用。

Kyoho Grape was employed as the plant material. The plants were treated with the cyanamide to induce bud shooting. The changes of the endogenous hormone and organic matter contents as well as amylase activity were detected at the dormancy release stage.

以巨峰葡萄为材料，用单氰氨对其休眠芽进行催芽试验，并分析休眠解除过程中芽的内源激素、淀粉、可溶性糖含量及淀粉酶活性的变化。

The research made a serial of studies on buds inducement and reproduction, root differentiation and cultivation of young plant in different hormone and different culture media, which selected tender leaves of Pelargonium citrosum as explants in germfree condition.

以驱蚊香草的幼嫩叶片作外植体，在含不同激素的不同培养基上进行丛生芽的诱导、芽的继代增殖、芽生根与移栽研究，以快速获得再生植株。

And then the effects of culture with different hormone combination on the buds' protraction and the young plant rooting were investigated.

结果表明，茎段为诱导不定芽的最佳外植体，6-BA是影响不定芽产生的最主要因素。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

We studied the optimum medium and hormone combination of callus induction from cotyledons, subculture of callus, shoot regeneration from callus, shoot-extension induction, root induction and identified the chromosome number of the plantlet. The results showed that: MS+2,4-D 2.0mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L, MS＋2,4-D 2.5mg/L＋KT 0.5mg/L, MS+2,4-D 0+KT 1.0mg/L, MS+KT 0.5 mg/L and basal MS medium. One plantlet among twenty two was determined as a tetraploidy based on the plant morphology, observation of the leaf stoma and chromosome number of the root, other two plantlets represented morphological variation.

结果表明，诱导章丘大葱子叶产生愈伤组织、愈伤组织的继代培养、愈伤组织芽分化、芽点的伸长及诱导生根的最佳培养基及激素配比分别为：MS+2，4-D 2.0mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L、MS＋2，4-D 2.5mg/L＋KT 0.5mg/L、MS+2，4-D 0+KT 1.0mg/L、MS+KT 0.5mg/L和MS基本培养基；试管苗经驯化移栽后，共有22株成活，成活率为92%，对成活的再生植株进行形态学、叶片气孔及根尖染色体鉴定表明，共有3株发生变异，其中2株为外部形态上的变异，而另一株为染色体的加倍变异。

And then adding NAA at low concentration in MS was used to give rise to roots. We also found that lower level of hormone could control effectively browninng and vitrifaction during the culture and G1 n (6mg/L) and AgNOj (2mg/L) supplemented in shoot induction media could improve the shoot information rates apparently (about90%).The whole period of plant regeneration from leaflets of peanut could be divided as five steps: germination - shoot induction -shoot elongation-rooting- tranplant.

用1／2MS培养基萌发花生种子，9-10d后，从无菌花生苗上切取幼嫩叶片中部为外植体。2500Lux光照和27±1℃条件下，在诱芽培养基(MS+BA3mg／L+NAA0.8mg／L+AgNO_32mg／L十Gln 6mg／L)培养12-14d即可观察到明显芽点或瘤状突起，较前人报道的培养时间大大缩短了，4w后芽点进一步发育成丛生芽，芽诱导率达90.2％，每个外植体平均产9个丛尘芽，然后转至培养基MS+BA3 mg／L+AgNO_32 mg／L上诱导芽的伸长，3-4w后可长至3-4cm，切下带有2-3片叶片的幼芽移至生根培养基(MS+NAA0.8mg／L+AgNO_32mg／L)，1w后切口处可见白色不定根形成。

In the study, embryo bud of Impatiens balsamina L was cultured on hormone-free MS medium for promoting, MS medium with 6-BA 3 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L for shoot and root formation, and MS medium containing 6-BA 3 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L for flowering respectively. During about 60 days, plant regeneration and flowering of Impatiens baisamina L was finished in vitro.

研究以凤仙花无菌苗胚芽段作为外植体，经过不含任何激素的MS(0)培养基预培养、MS+6-BA3mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L培养基的诱导芽和根分化、MS+6-BA1mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L培养基的诱导开花，在60d左右实现了凤仙花离体培养再生植株并在试管内开花。

In pot experiments, 6-benzylaminopurine and abscisic acid were brushed onto the ears, upper or lower blades of Echinochloa frumentacea to analyze the regulation of partial changes caused in the balance of endogenous hormone on Na(superscript +), K(superscript +) and free proline at whole plant level.

以盆栽的C4植物－湖南稷子为材料，用6-苄氨基嘌呤和脱落酸定位涂抹湖南枝子的穗、上位和下位叶片，分析了植物体激素平衡的局部改变对整株水平上Na+、K+和游离脯氨酸分配的调节。

Using shoot tip of Ficus elastica 'Decora Burgundy' as explants, Using MS as basic medium with different hormone combinations and selected the best medium combination to set up the plant regeneration system of Ficus elastica 'Decora Burgundy'.

方法］以印度橡胶榕&黑金刚&茎尖为材料，以MS为基本培养基添加不同的激素组合进行组织培养，选择最佳的培养基配方。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。