查询词典 planning

System theory should be taken into account when drawing up the plans,such as,thinking over the externality of government planning,the entirety of state government planning,and territoriality of local government planning.

在可再生能源开发利用政府规划的制订中，应运用系统论的方法进行多层面考量，充分考虑政府规划的"外部性"、国家规划的"整体性"与"全局性"、区域规划的"地域性"与"特色性"。

The significance is that it can realize city emulation by applicating euthenics, engineering, layout and VR technology. Consequently we can show the more real, brilliance, dramatic city's visage, so that it makes the feasibility research of the city planning more simple and it in favor of city planning, city's construct and city' perfect.Virtual Reality;City planning;Modeling;Emulation

意义在于针对现代城市建设的盛行，利用学、工程学、规划设计等的综合，将虚拟现实技术运用其中，实现对城市的仿真，更真实、鲜明、生动地展现城市面貌，便于对城市规划的可行性研究，有利于城市的规划，建设和完善。

The significance is that it can realize city emulation by applicating euthenics, engineering, layout and VR technology. Consequently we can show the more real, brilliance, dramatic city's visage, so that it makes the feasibility research of the city planning more simple and it in favor of city planning, city's construct and city' perfect.Keywords :Virtual Reality;City planning;Modeling;Emulation

意义在于针对城市建设的盛行，利用环境学、工程学、规划设计等的综合，将虚拟现实技术运用其中，实现对城市的仿真，更真实、鲜明、生动地展现城市面貌，便于对城市规划的可行性研究，有利于城市的规划，建设和完善。

Have logistics facilities and planning expertise, we can Flexsim software process based on the facilities planning and equipment layout transformation planning and design.

具备物流设施与规划的专业知识，能运用Flexsim软件进行基于工艺流程的设施规划布置与设备改造规划设计。

Besides, when in making tax planning, a company has to take into consideration the following two factors: one is the interaction between economy and tax, and the other is the property of a certain kind of taxes themselves. In this paper, the author tries to put forward some concrete approaches to tax planning, by analyzing the planning of certain taxes that will greatly affect the profit of a real estate development company, such as enterprise income tax and glebe value-added tax.

为了获取更大的收益，房地产开发企业必须对需要进行筹划的税种进行选择，本文通过对营业税、企业所得税、土地增值税等对房地产企业收入影响较大的税种进行具体的税收筹划分析，进而提出一些筹划的操作方法以供探讨。

GeoOffice planning e-government integration platform: set of GIS, MIS, OA technology in one, to manage as the center, business wizard, data-based planning of resources to achieve integration of publishing and planning services associated with the process of handling the integration of graphic .

GeoOffice规划电子政务集成平台：集GIS、MIS、OA技术于一体，以管理为中心、以业务为向导、以数据为基础，实现了规划资源的关联整合发布和规划业务办理过程的图文一体化。

Although the theory is simple and clear,but it does not consider the costs of tax planning, especially the hidden tax burden as well as non-tax costs. The goal of the traditional theory is tax minimization, the goal is defective. In1992, Scholes and Wolfson put forward the concept of effective tax planning in their book"Taxes and business strategy". To a large extent ,the theory makes up for the limitations of early tax planning.

该理论虽然简单明确，但是它没有全盘考虑税务筹划的成本，尤其是隐性税负以及非税成本，只以纳税最小化为目标，这是该传统理论的最大缺陷，同时，该理论仅站在企业角度进行税务筹划决策，忽略了企业利益相关者的税收利益。1992年，迈伦·斯科尔斯和马克·沃尔夫森在其著作《税收与企业战略》中提出了有效税务筹划的概念，在很大程度上弥补了早期税务筹划的局限性。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

The dissertation, from the view of the changes in the theory of strategic planning, in the planning forecast, in the development of strategic tools and innovation of strategic pl anning technology, clarifies and criticizes the planning forecast of the absolute rationalism and the indeterminism of the post-modernism and finally indicates the ides of alternative forecast on epistemology and theory of practice.

从战略规划理论体系的变革、规划预测思想的转变、战略工具的发展和战略规划技术路径创新的角度出发，本文澄清和批判了绝对理性主义完全预测论和后现代主义的不可预测论，明确提出要坚持认识论与实践论上的渐进主义和有限预测思想。

It is opinions of the author that the establishment of planning inspectorate mechanism in China should be associated with reform of planning system. There are still some problems required to be solved to have a more appropriated planning inspector mechanism in China, especially the authority by Act.

作者认为，中国规划督察制度的建立还面临一系列尚未解决的问题，这个制度的建立应当与规划体制的改革结合在一起，并且特别需要法律的授权和对规划督察本身的制约。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。