查询词典 plane surface

Through studying the math model and "man- plane-environment" operation system model, we analysed the usage range and virtues and defects of transmitting function model of human, optimal con- trol model and fuzzy control model;After analysing "man-plane-environment" operation system, com- puter simulation, we put forward the man- plane -enviroment operation system computer simula- tion evaluation system to determine the best match between pilot and plane.

摘 要：通过对人-飞机-环境模拟仿真技术中人操作者的数学模型及&人-飞机-环境&操纵系统的数学模型的研究，具体分析了人的传递函数模型、最佳控制模型、模糊控制模型的适用范围及优缺点，并在对&人-飞机-环境&操纵系统的数学模型、性能指标进行分析后，提出了确定驾驶员和飞机之间最佳匹配的&人-飞机-环境&操纵系统计算机模拟综合评估系统，从而使人们一开始设计飞机时就考虑驾驶员作用，减少设计盲目性，缩短设计周期。

For the former, the coprocessors take care of the data plane manipulation whose load is usually much heavier than the one of the control plane, while in the latter the core processor handles the most part of packet processing, including the control plane and data plane.

就前者而言，助理处理器负责占封包处理主要工作的资料面象部分，而后者则是由核心处理器兼顾所有的控制面象和大部分的资料面象的处理。

The full length of this road is 5721 meters, including six turning points and twelve upright curve, according to the requirement of the letter of assignment, we should fulfill the missions as follows: Route plane design, route vertical section design, roadbed design, road surface framework design (asphaltum road surface and concrete road surface) as well as selecting one kilometer for road surface drainage design, route transect design together with cubic meter of earth and stone.

此公路全线5721米，共设有六个转点，十二个竖曲线，根据设计任务书的要求，本次设计将要完成以下任务：路线平面设计，路线纵断面设计，路基设计，路面结构设计(沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面)以及选取一公里的路线进行路面排水设计，路线横断面设计，并进行土石方的调配。

Proposed a representation scheme for 3D face -- Surface UnfoldingFor its irregular sampling in 3D space, 3D face surface cannot be processed by many orthogonal and subspace analysis toolkits directly, i.e. DFT, DCT, PCA, LCA. Surface Unfolding projects the 3D face to a 2D plane while retaining its intrinsic geometry properties of angle and area which issues a surface representation — Unfolded Image.

提出了一个三维人脸的平面表征方法——曲面开折模型不同于传统的数字生物特征，3D人脸数据是非规则采样的，传统的信号处理工具难以对3D数据进行直接处理。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

The original contact surface is a helical plane tooth surface of which the solid model can be easily obtained, and the new contact surface is a complicated curved surface formed by the so-called new contact lines.

原来的接触面是螺旋面牙齿表面的实体模型，可以轻易取得，而新的接触面，是一项复杂的曲面形成了所谓新的联络线。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

Two-dimensional seepage flow of free-surface over cutoff wall has been solved by conformal transformation method in this paper. By introducing the hodograph plane and utilizing Schwarz-Christoffel transform, the mapping relational formula between the physical plane Z and complex potential plane has been deduced.

对于越过截渗墙的剖面二维含自由面的渗流，应用保角变换方法求解，通过引入速度矢端平面和应用Schwarz－Christoffel变换，推导出了物理平面Z和复势平面的映射关系式。

Main contents of the second chapter "art words methods" are introduction of art words, basic writing skills and originality design of chinese and western characters, etc. Main contents of the third chapter "basic components of plane" are spot, strokes and spaces, etc. Main contents of the fourth chapter "format and rules of plane" are symmetry and balance, repitition and group tendency, rhythm and cadence, comparision and change, consonance and unification, breakthrough and variance, etc. Main contents of the fifth chapter "basic design of space of a whole page" are gridding system, visual process of space design, word editing, graph space design, etc. Main contents of the sixth chapter "color planning" are color introduction, surface color system, color and visual psychology, color planning, etc. Main contents of the seventh chapter "plane advertisment design" are newspaper and magazine advertisment design, outdoor and POP advertisment design, etc.

第二章"美术字技法"的主要内容有美术字概说、中外文字体的基本写法、中/外文字体的创意设计等；第三章"平面构成的基本要素"的主要内容有造型基本要素如点、线、面等；第四章"平面构成的形式法则"的主要内容有对称与平衡、重复与群化、节奏与韵律、对比与变化、调和与统一、破规与变异等；第五章"基础版面设计"的主要内容有网格系统、版面设计的视觉流程、文字编排、图形的版面设计等；第六章"色彩计划"的主要内容有色彩概论、表色体系、色彩与视觉心理、色彩设计等；第七章"平面广告设计"的主要内容有报刊广告设计、户外广告设计、 POP 广告设计等。

The meaningful regions obtained by range image segmentation correspond to the surface patches of 3D object.The 3D surface patches are then reconstructed by the algebraic surface fitting method;the surface parameters are estimated by solving generalized eigenvector problem. The geometric model of 3D object is constructed from reconstructed surface patches by using CAD geometric modeling tool GEOMOD.

首先通过编码光栅方法获取三维物体的深度图象，并采用数学形态学的方法加以分割，然后利用代数曲面拟合手段对分割后的三维曲面片进行重建，并使用CAD几何建模工具由重建的曲面片构成物体的几何模型。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。