查询词典 plane polarization

James Gould and his colleagues have shown that honeybees make use of at least three different sets of back-up cues in addition to their Sun compass; these include the plane of polarization of light, a magnetic compass and a memory for the Sun's position at different times on previous days.

詹姆斯。古尔德及其同仁都证实，除了太阳罗经以个，蜜蜂至少利用了三套不同的后备信号，包括光的偏振平面，磁罗盘及对几天前太阳在不同时间的位置的记忆能力。

ABSTRACT The dissertation consists of the polarization theory and the scattering theory of polarization including the exact solution for the scattering of plane wave by a chiral elliptic cylinder and the polarization of scattered wave.

本文主要研究了极化理论及目标的极化散射特性，包括研究旋波媒质的电磁极化散射特性，首次给出了旋波媒质椭圆柱散射问题的精确解析解，同时对其散射的极化特性进行了分析。

Performance of dual-polarization SARs to distinguish three basic scattering mechanisms from an isotropic surface, a dipole, and an isotropic dihedral is studied theoretically. Performance of dual-polarization SARs to identify the eight scattering mechanisms inside the feasible region in H-αplane is analyzed, and a feasible division of H-αplane for HH-VV dual-polarization SAR is obtained in an experimental manner.

推导了双极化H-α平面有效区域的边界，从理论角度研究了双极化SAR对各向同性表面、偶极子和各向同性二面角三种基本散射的识别能力，通过实验分析了双极化SAR对H-α平面有效区域内八种基本散射机理的识别性能，并给出了HH-VV双极化H-α平面的一种可行划分方式。

Either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing group linked at the intercalation plane may increase the motility of π-bond and the molecular polarization, thus enhancing the intercalation.

2在刚性平面上引入特定长度的柔性侧链作为导向连接结构，可以增强DNA选择性结合的作用，这说明在抗癌药物设计中柔性侧链的引入可能对增大抗癌活性，降低毒性是有作用的。

According to the different orientations of domain walls with respect to the (100) observation plane of a foil, 90°domain boundaries may be divided into two kinds. one is thin lens or ring shaped a-a 90°domain boundary, and the domain wall lies on the {110} plane; Usually, most of these domain boundaries are uncharged; according to the extinction rules for the (011) domain walls, the displacement vector 〓 along 〓 can be dertermined, which is parallel to the line of intersection between the domain wall and the plane consisting of spontaneous polarization vectors on both sides of domain boundary; from selected area electon diffraction of crystals including domain boundary, we not only examine slight difference in the crystal parts on both sides of the domain boundary, but also obtain crystallographic relationship between them, that is, there exists a 180°rotation symmetry operator along a normal of domain wall. The other is Z or ring shaped a-c 90°domain boundary along {010} direction, and the displacement vector 〓 runs along 〓 direction.

根据界面相对于样品中(100)观测面取向的不同，90°畴可分为两类：一类为薄透镜片状或环状的a-a90°畴，其界面平行于{110}，多数不带电，由消光规律可确定其位移矢量平行于畴界面与自发极化所在平面的交迹，即，〓方向，而从包含畴界的选区电子衍射图可知，这种不带电的90°畴界两侧存在微小的取向差，其界面两侧的结晶学关系为以界面法线为二次轴的旋转关系；另一类为Z状或环状的a-c90°畴，其界面平行于[010]或[001]，相应的位移矢量为〓方向。

Since the plane of polarization depends on the Sun's position in the sky, any animal that can detect the plane of polarization can easily determine where the Sun is.

由于偏振面取决于太阳在空中的位置，所以，任何能够观察到偏振面的动物，它们要确定太阳的位置都会很容易。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

On this base, eigen-polarization has been obtained and been used in describing the target polarization scattering characteristics. Polarization features insensible to target's posture have been extracted in accordance with the wideband dynamic distribution information of eigen-polarization in polarization state plane.

在散射矩阵对称性修正的基础上，利用本征极化理论求解了目标的本征极化，并利用它来作为目标极化散射特性的描述，根据它随观测频率在极化状态平面上的动态分布信息，提取了对目标姿态不敏感的极化特征。

The polarization scattering matrice s for the fields scattered by the spherical bodywith complete polarization plane wave illuminating on them are presented using analytic meth-od.

应用解析方法给出了球体在完全极化平面波照射下散射场的极化散射矩阵表示式，通过极化比分析了球体散射场的极化特性。

The results show that the scattered radiant intensity is always symmetric with respect to the polarization plane, and that the scattered intensity is sensitive to the scattering particle size regardless of the incident radiation polarization, and finally, that the vertical components in the scattered light are totally different distribution for two kinds of polarized radiation.

散射粒子直径分别为：1.24μm、0.494μm、0.36μm、0.123μm、0.065μm。以粒子与水技不同比例混合液，作为散射粒子场。所得结果表明，散射光强度总是相对入射光束的偏振面呈对称分布；散射光强度对散射粒子大小敏感而与入射光偏振态无关；散射光中垂直偏振分量在两种光入射下存在完全不同的状态分布。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了