查询词典 plane curve

The Phillips Curve elaborates that there is a trade -off between unemployment rate and monetary wage change rate. Monetarists represented by Milton Friedman put forward their own views. They believe that Phillips Curve is vertical in the long run. Economists favoring rational expectation believe that Phillips Curve is vertical not only in long-term but also in short-term.

菲利普斯提出了失业率和货币工资率相互交替的菲利普斯曲线，以弗里德曼为代表的货币主义者提出了长期垂直的菲利普斯曲线，而以卢卡斯为代表的理性预期主义者则认为菲利普斯曲线在短期也是垂直的。

The energy which drives the evolution of a curve is constructed based on local image information,the alignment term enhances the speed of curve evolution,and the improved data fitting term which is based on the competition between of the shifted Heaviside functions,makes the curve converge to a better global stationary minimum.

该算法基于图像局部化信息创建驱动曲线演化的能量，引入的配准项提高了曲线的演化速度，基于曲线演化竞争的数据拟合项，使得曲线能更稳定地收敛到一个全局静态最小值，且算法对水平集函数初始化位置不敏感。

Shaped like a hump or an arching curve .A plane cubic curve having a single loop, a node, and two ends asymptotic to the same line.

平面立方曲线平面的立方曲线，具有一个拱形、一个交点和逐渐接近同一条线的两个端点

The basic idea is as follows: first, a kind of plane α-B-spline interpolation curve with a shape control parameter a is constructed; then, by converting the first derivatives of the curve into Bernstein polynomial, the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial can be used to get the necessary and sufficie nt conditions for the monotonicity of α-B-spline interpolation curves, i.e., the range of the parameter a. Therefore, monotone-preserving interpolating curves can be obtained succinctly.

其基本思想是：首先构造带有形状可调参数的一类平面(-B样条插值曲线，再把其一阶导矢的两个分量分别转化为Bernstein多项式，从而利用Bernstein多项式的正性条件，得到此曲线为单调的充要条件，即形状参数的取值范围，简单、快捷地实现此参数样条曲线的保单调插值。

By applying closed principal curve learning algorithm,we can obtain a simple polydragon as an approach for every simple closed curve in plane.

本文首先将具有简单封闭曲线特征的闭主曲线学习算法应用于平面有界闭区域图形的边界提取，给出相应的算法。

In wire-cutting manufacturing of the top and bottom different curve,accomplishing cutting way of ellipse bias changing curved surface which between two plane curve into developable surface in order to calculate NC program of four axis ganging.

在上下异型工件的线切割加工中，宜采用椭圆偏置切割法，即将上、下两平面曲线间的曲面变成可展直纹面，进而计算四轴联动的数控程序，可保障加工的效率与效益。

Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature. Finally, we will employ the Minkowskis support function to construct a new kind of non-circular smooth constant breadth curves in order to attack some open problems on the constant width curves for example, whether there is a non-circular polynomial curve of constant width, etc.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

Curve traced on an imaginary sphere with the source at its center and joining all the points corresponding to those directions in which the luminous intensity is the same, or a plane projection of this curve.

在一个以光源为圆心的虚拟的球面上，将光源射向球体上光强相同的各方向的点用线连接起来，就成为等光强曲线。

The general formula to calculate the rotating surface area which is shaped by rotating the curve c in xoy plane around the L-axis by using curve integral.

依据所证得的通用计算公式推证得到，在某些特定情形下利用定积分计算旋转曲面面积的具有针对性的公式。

Based on the Guldin's first theorem, it was deduced that the general formula to calculate the rotating surface area which is shaped by rotating the curve Г in a plane around the L-axis in the space by using curve integral.

依据古鲁金第一定理推证，得到利用曲线积分计算空间某一平面上的曲线Г绕直线L旋转而成的旋转曲面面积的通用公式；利用曲线积分计算xoy面上的曲线c绕直线L旋转而成的旋转曲面面积的通用公式。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。