查询词典 plane angle

Imaging-based measurements of introversion angle, declination angle, entry point and distance of spinous process at the horizontal plane are important data for percutaneous vertebroplasty. According to pedicle shape features at different stages, included angle, puncture point, path and depth, the vertebroplasty could be performed accurately and safely with reduced damage. Moreover, reliable data are provided for the design of a three-dimensional puncture-oriented device.

提示基于影像学所测量的内倾角、下倾角度、进针点与棘突在水平面上的距离等数据是进行经皮穿刺椎体成形术操作时的重要依据，根据不同阶段椎弓根形态学特点、夹角及确定穿刺点、穿刺路径和穿刺深度可以准确、安全进行操作，减少了损伤，也为设计一种三维立体穿刺导向器提供了可靠数据。

The common method for obtaining the angle of the plane figure to projection plane is through the right-angled triangle method after getting the double-face projection of the plane figure on the basis of the conception of maximum oblique line.

求平面图形对投影面的倾角，通常需要知道平面图形的两面投影，利用最大斜度线的概念，通过直角三角形法求得。

A formula was deuced, which shows the relation between the outlet angle of center line of channel and wrap angle, variant coefficient, if variant Archimedes spiral is assumed the curve of center line of plate plane. It is the basis for controlling outlet angle of channel.

推导了采用变异的阿基米德螺线作为平面流道中线时，中线出口角与包角和变异系数之间的关系式，为设计中控制流道出口角提供了依据。

However, the concept of the angle between a line and a plane is new to them, and it might be a challenge for them to convert the angle into its complementary angle that is easier to be found out.

但是直线与平面的夹角是个新概念，而要把它转化成其余角来求对于学生是有挑战性的。

Since the varies of gun attitude angle and the vertical vector of the homograph plane are one-to-one, all the elements of modulation gun can be transformed into the calculation of the vertical vector angle, which avoids the calculation accuracy loss of the traditional approach under the condition of the tiny attitude angle disturbance.

由于火炮姿态角变化与相应平面的法向量是一一对应的，从而可将调炮诸元转化为法向量夹角来计算，这样可避免传统方案在微小姿态角扰动情形下导致的计算精度可能的损失。

Plane 33A and plane 33B intersect at plane 40 at an angle .theta., for example at 70 degrees.

平面33A和平面33B在平面40中相交成角θ，例如为70度。

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

In order to describe quantitatively their relative contributions, the kinematic vorticity number is introduced and simply defined as cos v, where v is the angle between two eigenvectors containing the shear directions in the principal deformation plane （XZ-plane or ac-plane）.

为了定量说明两者间的相对贡献，提出了运动学涡度这一物理量，并简单地定义为COSv.v是主变形面内两特征方向间的夹角。

For each patient, a 3D reconstruction of the spine was obtained from calibrated biplanar radiographs.3 The reconstructed models were then used to compute 4 indices of the thoracic segment: the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis (measured from T4–T12), axial rotation of the apical vertebra, and the orientation of the plane of maximum curvature with respect to the sagittal plane.22,2 Measurements of coronal and sagittal plane curvature were based on a curve fitted mathematically through the centers of the vertebrae.

对冠状面和矢状面的角度测量基于通过椎体中心的合适的曲度数学计算。

The mechanism of instability wrinkling in the process based on minimum energy principle is revealed, uniform mathematic description of the wrinkling wave on the strip of in-plane bending is established, the internal and external energy is deduced by energy method, and a uniform criteria of internal and external wrinkling is established; then how to combine the criteria with the FEM simulation system to make the numerical prediction of wrinkling into reality is also resolved in the paper. The effects of the forming parameters on the deforming result are analyzed by the uniform predict criteria. The results show as follows: as the compress width increase, external wrinkling first come into being, then internal winkling do, and finally in-plane bend occur; the loading wedge angle increase, internal winkling first come into being, thenin-plane bend do, and finally external wrinkling occur; in-plane bend is possible to occur with a increase of the strain-hardening exponent and the strength coefficient; and the effect of the friction factor may be ignored.

2揭示了板带不均匀压下面内弯曲成形过程基于能量原理的失稳起皱机理，提出了统一的描述内外缘起皱波形的函数，采用变分法推导了服从该波形函数的内外缘起皱能，建立了统一的起皱预测准则；将新建立的统一的起皱预测准则引入到数值模拟系统IBS中，数值预测结果与实验结果的吻合较好；分析了成形过程各参数对起皱的影响规律：随着接触变形区宽度的逐渐增大，先是发生外缘起皱，然后发生内缘起皱，进而才出现稳定成形；随着实际加载楔角的增大，先是发生内缘起皱，然后发生稳定成形，进而出现外缘起皱；硬化指数和强化系数增大，易于稳定成形；摩擦因子对起皱的影响不明显；而且接触变形区宽度对起皱的影响最大。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。