查询词典 pitch ratio

As prepared sample were characterized by FTIR and XRD, Results showed that the C-H bonds disappeared and the C-F bonds gradually increased in the process of reaction, the plane structure of mesophase pitch molecule was destroyed and distortion molecule construction of pitch fluoride took place it, moreover, the average distance between layers gradually increased with the enhancement of the F/C atomic ratio of pitch fluoride.

红外测试表明：随着氟化反应的进行，C-H键消失，C-F键形成并逐渐增加；XRD测试表明：中间相沥青中原有的大分子平面芳烃结构被破坏。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

Phase-lagged cyclic boundary condition is implemented by a novel method in conjunction with the developed sliding interface technique to accurately simulate the arbitrary pitch ratio rotor/stator interaction without any modifications of the physics of the problem. It's for the first time to compose the computational area into one structured grids including both rotor/stator of centrifugal or axial turbomachinery with arbitrary pitch ratio. This method can eliminate the iteration of boundary conditions on the sliding interface and calculate the unsteady flow within rotor and stator simultaneously.

为了能够在较小的计算区域内不改变叶型而真实地反映出任意栅距比时的内部非定常流场，并避免近似仍采用相位后滞周期性条件，结合本文发展的网格技术，给出了一种新的实施方法，首次将动、静叶片数不等的离心式/轴流式叶轮机械转子、静子计算区域组合在一套结构化计算网格中，动/静叶排间的滑移界面完全按内场处理，避免了每一时层内，滑移界面处边界条件的迭代计算；并保证了每一时层，滑移界面处流动参数的守恒特性。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

The research results show that stiffness ratio of superstructure and ratio of damping and stiffness in isolated story have great influence on local deformation of structure. It can reduce the local deformation and increase entirety of structure effectively through rational laying rubber bearing and adjusting distribution of stiffness and damping in isolated story. The specific conclusion of the paper is that local deformation of isolated structure becomes minimality when translational stiffness ratio of superstructure is consistent with stiffness ratio of isolated story; and it also can reduce local deformation of minor structure by reducing damping ratio of isolated story properly.

本文研究表明，上部结构的刚度比及隔震层的刚度和阻尼比对结构的局部变形有着很大影响，通过橡胶垫的合理布置，调整隔震层的刚度和阻尼分布，能有效的减小结构的局部变形，提高结构的整体性，从而使隔震效果得以确保；本文的具体结论是，当上部结构的侧移刚度比与隔震垫刚度比一致或相近时，隔震结构的局部变形最小；适当减小子结构的隔震层阻尼比可减小该子结构的局部变形。

A larger initial Cobb angle (odds ratio = 4.6), a lower Risser grade (odds ratio = 4.7), premenarchal status (odds ratio = 2.5), osteopenia in the femoral neck of the hip on the side of the concavity (odds ratio = 2.3), and a younger age at the time of diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.1) were identified as risk factors in predicting curve progression.

初次大的Cobb角（优势比＝4.6）、低的Risser级（优势比＝4.7）、月经初潮前（优势比＝2.5）、凹侧髋的股骨颈骨质减少（优势比＝2.3）和诊断时年龄小（优势比＝2.1）是预测侧凸进展的危险因子。

A larger initial Cobb angle (odds ratio = 4.6), a lower Risser grade (odds ratio = 4.7), premenarchal status (odds ratio = 2.5), osteopenia in the femoral neck of the hip on the side of the concaity (odds ratio = 2.3), and a younger age at the time of diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.1) were identified as risk factors in predicting cure progression.

初次大的Cobb角（优势比＝4.6）、低的Risser级（优势比＝4.7）、月经初潮前（优势比＝2.5）、凹侧髋的股骨颈骨质减少（优势比＝2.3）和诊断时年龄小（优势比＝2.1）是预测侧凸进展的危险因子。

When the teeth ratio of planetary gear is greater than 2 and transmission ratio is less than 1,the transmission will be speeded up from right to left.When the teeth ratio is less than 2,transmission will be slowed down from right to left,and when the teeth ratio is becoming close to 1,transmission ratio will trend towards infinity theorically.

当行星齿轮的齿数比大于2时，传动比小于1，传动自右到左为增速；当齿数比小于2时，传动自右到左为减速；当齿数比趋向1时，传动比理论上趋向无穷大。

According to ring road spacing ratio China's ring roads can be divided into three ring types of A, B, C: A type standard ratio is 1/ω; B type standard ratio is ω; and C type is 1/ω in the upper standard of longitudinal direction ratio and ω in the upper standard of transverse direction ratio.

根据间距比值可将中国环路分为A、B、C三种类型：A型标准比值为1/ω；B型标准比值为ω；C型在纵向上标准比值为1/ω，在横向上标准比值为ω。

The results indicated that the total hydrodesulfurization ratio of sulfur-containing compounds of FCC gasoline was 86.3%, sulfide and tetrahydrothiophene were completely conversed, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of mercaptans was 96.6%, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of thiophene was 78.8%, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of alkyl-substituted thiophene was 85.8%, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of benzothiophene was 81.4% The conversed products of 3-methylthiophene were including little sulfur specie, isomerized sulfur specie (2-methylthiophene) and larger sulfur specie (2, 5-dimethylthiophene, 2,4-dimethylthiophene, 2,3-dimethylthiophene).

结果表明FCC汽油硫化物总脱硫率为86.3%，其中，硫醚和四氢噻吩的转化率都达到100%，硫醇硫转化率96.6%，噻吩硫转化率78.8%，烷基噻吩转化率85.8%，苯并噻吩转化率81.4%。3-甲基噻吩在OTA催化剂上的转化产物中含有小分子，异构硫化物（2-甲基噻吩），以及大分子异构硫化物（如2，5-二甲基噻吩、2，4-二甲基噻吩和2，3-二甲基噻吩）。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。