查询词典 pioneer tunnel

The influence of free surface on tunnels is discussed.The influence of blasting vibration on fresh concrete lining is studied. The finite element method is employed to analyze the spatial distribution of temperature and thermal stress of fresh concrete lining, the wave function expansion method is used to study the interaction of blasting seismic wave and the circular tunnel with lining, thenthe safe PPV of fresh concrete lining with different age is decided by taking into account the thermal stress of concrete lining. Using the conformal mapping method, the influence of blasting vibration on the arch tunnel with lining is studied and the safe PPV of concrete lining is deduced under different incident angle.

研究了爆破振动对新浇混凝土衬砌的影响，采用有限元法求出了圆形洞室新浇混凝土衬砌内温度和温度应力在空间上的分布及其随时间的变化，采用波函数展开法求解了爆破地震波与有衬砌圆形洞室的相互作用，获得了考虑新浇混凝土衬砌内温度应力前提下不同龄期的新浇混凝土衬砌的安全振速；利用保角变换研究了爆破振动对直墙拱形有衬砌隧洞的影响，得到了爆破地震波以不同角度入射时混凝土衬砌的安全振速。

It is extremely difficult to solve the problem of tunnel leak, because there are many muddiness, greasy dirts and slushes on the top of the tunnel, thereby it is hard to conglutinate the waterproof materials. Test results show that the impervious pressure and the splice strength of the acrylic acid waterproof material will be up to 1.2 MPa and 1.8 MPa in 30 min with new formula and unique construction craft 50 that reduce the difficulty of conglutination.

实验结果表明：使用新型丙烯酸防水材料配方和施工工艺，使丙烯酸防水材料的抗渗压和粘结强度在30 min里能够迅速分别达到1.2 MPa和1.8 MPa，从而降低粘结难度，很好地解决了既有隧道的顶部因有很多的淤泥、油污、水垢等杂物而使普通防水材料难以粘结的问题。

With the rapid development of tunnel construction in China,the problem of tunnel disease is increasingly prominent.

随着我国隧道建设的快速发展，隧道病害问题日益突出。

As the sample of Yuanliangshan tunnel in Chongqing-Huaihua Railway, based on the full analysis of groundwater specimens, five chemical equations are designed to calculate evaluating data by the relation of activity, equilibrium constant and Gibbs free energy. According to the two criterion of partial pressure of carbon dioxide and reaction direction, the result calculated shows the groundwater has weak corrasion to carbonate rocks, which should be avoided to do harm to tunnel.

以渝怀线圆梁山隧道为实例，通过隧道内地下水取样进行了全分析，其中CO(上标 2-下标 3)离子作为"中间过渡态"离子，由于只存在微小量未被检出；使用水质分析结果数据设计了五个化学反应方程式，通过活度、反应平衡常数及吉布斯自由能之间关系进行热力学计算，依据二氧化碳气体分压P(下标 CO2)与反应进行两个方向化学反应判据开展分析，结果表明地下水具有弱侵蚀性，在隧道工程中应避免其引起危害。

Without giving himself time to reconsider his decision, and, indeed, that he might not allow his thoughts to be distracted from his desperate resolution, he bent over the appalling shroud, opened it with the knife which Faria had made, drew the corpse from the sack, and bore it along the tunnel to his own chamber, laid it on his couch, tied around its head the rag he wore at night around his own, covered it with his counterpane, once again kissed the ice-cold brow, and tried vainly to close the resisting eyes, which glared horribly, turned the head towards the wall, so that the jailer might, when he brought the evening meal, believe that he was asleep, as was his frequent custom; entered the tunnel again, drew the bed against the wall, returned to the other cell, took from the hiding-place the needle and thread, flung off his rags, that they might feel only naked flesh beneath the coarse canvas, and getting inside the sack, placed himself in the posture in which the dead body had been laid, and sewed up the mouth of the sack from the inside.

他弯身凑到那个可拍的布袋面前，用法利亚制造的小刀将它割开，把尸体从口袋里拖出来，再把它背到自己的地牢里，把它放在自己的床上，把自己平常戴的破帽子戴在他头上，最后吻了一次那冰冷的额头，几次徒劳地试着合上仍然睁着的眼睛，把他的脸面向墙壁，这样，当狱卒送晚餐来的时候，会以为他已经睡着了，这也是常事，然后他又返回地道，把床拖过来靠住墙壁，回到那间牢房里从贮藏处拿出针线，脱掉他身上破烂的衣衫，以便使他们一摸就知道粗糙的口袋里的确是裸体的尸身，然后他钻进了口袋里，按尸体原来的位置躺下又从里面把袋口缝了起来。

There may be some difference between the critical velocity in a sloping tunnel and that in a horizontal tunnel, due to effect of slope.

在坡度隧道中，由于坡度的作用，使得坡度隧道临界风速与水平隧道有着一定的差别。

The numerical analysis method is used to study the ground movement laws caused by the ovalization variation in the cross section in the action of water and soil pressure of tunnel lining.Based on the stochastic medium theory,this paper suggests the method for calculating this ground movement caused by tunnel ovalization deformation.

采用数值分析方法研究了隧道衬砌在土水压力的作用下，断面所产生的椭圆化变形引起的地层位移规律，并基于随机介质理论，给出了计算隧道椭圆化变形引起地层位移的方法。

In this paper, we give the TEM tunnel prediction configuration. After analyzing the special condition of tunnel location, we introduce "moving plate" theory and create the imaging system of TEM prediction based on the parameter of secondary differential conductivity.

文中介绍了瞬变电磁超前预报的工作装置形式；通过对掌子面特定环境的分析，提出引用"浮动薄板"理论，以二次电导微分参数为特征量建立隧道超前预报成像系统。

Internal energy dissipator is a new way that can rebuild the diversion tunnel to the spillway tunnel, which has a great economic-profit.

内消能工把导流洞改建为泄洪洞，是一种把大面积遭受高速水流作用改为局部承受的消能方式，具有很大经济效益。

Dry dock, element fabrication and sinking, tunnel element foundation and element joint are keys to immersed tunnel construction.

干坞、管段制作、管段沉放、管段基础和管段连接是沉管隧道建设的关键。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。