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This article, based on key technique and different objective conditions in terms of geography and geology, such as soft soils, shallow water, and heavy sludge seen in ChangHong tunnel, presents features of key construction technique in ChangHong Project, such as slope stability and bottom settlement control in dry dock, cracks control and freeboard control technique respectively for element fabrication, pile foundation construction, and piles-tube connection technique, such technique like, sludge cleanup in immersion trench, and element sinking/positioning technique together with element joint (including connection to abutment and final joint).

文章根据沉管隧道工程建设的关键技术和宁波常洪隧道工程土软、水浅、淤重等客观地质地理环境条件，介绍了宁波常洪沉管隧道工程的施工技术特点，如干坞边坡稳定和管底基础变形的控制技术、本体防水混凝土管段制作的裂缝和干舷控制技术、管段江中桩基基础的施工和其与管底连接的技术工艺、管段基槽清淤和沉放定位施工技术，以及管段接头连接（包括与岸边段的连接和最终接头）的施工技术等。

This article, based on key technique and different objective conditions in terms of geography and geology, such as soft soils, shallow water, and heavy sludge seen in ChangHong tunnel, presents features of key construction technique in ChangHong Project, such as slope stability and bottom settlement control in dry dock, cracks control and freeboard control technique respectively for element fabrication, pile foundation construction, and piles-tube connection technique, such technique like, sludge cleanup in immersion trench, and element sinking/positioning technique together with element joint (including connection to abutment and final joint).

本文根据沉管隧道工程建设的关键技术和宁波常洪隧道工程土软、水浅、淤重等客观地质地理环境条件，介绍了沉管隧道工程的施工技术特点，如干坞边坡稳定和管底基础变形的控制技术、本体防水混凝土管段制作的裂缝和干舷控制技术、管段江中桩基基础的施工和其与管底连接的技术工艺、管段基槽清淤和沉放定位施工技术，以及管段接头连接（包括与岸边段的连接和最终接头）的施工技术等。

This article, based on key technique and different objective conditions in terms of geography and geology, such as soft soils, shallow water, and heavy sludge seen in ChangHong tunnel, presents features of key construction technique in ChangHong Project, such as slope stability and bottom settlement control in dry dock, cracks control and freeboard control technique respectively for element fabrication, pile foundation construction, and piles-tube connection technique, such technique like, sludge cleanup in immersion trench, and element sinking/positioning technique together with element joint (including connection to abutment and final joint).

本文根据沉管隧道工程建设的关键技术和宁波常洪隧道工程土软、水浅、淤重等客观地质地理环境条件，介绍了沉管隧道工程的施工技术特点，如干坞边坡稳定和管底基础变形的控制技术、本体防水混凝土管段制作的裂缝和干舷控制技术、管段江中桩基基础的施工和其与管底连接的技术工艺、管段基槽清淤和沉放定位施工技术，以及管段接头连接（包括与岸边段的连接和最终接头）的施工技术等。中国诺宇综合网http：//www.siaaa.com

This article, based on key technique and different objective conditions in terms of geography and geology, such as soft soils, shallow water, and heavy sludge seen in ChangHong tunnel, presents features of key construction technique in ChangHong Project, such as slope stability and bottom settlement control in dry dock, cracks control and freeboard control technique respectively for element fabrication, pile foundation construction, and piles-tube connection technique, such technique like, sludge cleanup in immersion trench, and element sinking/positioning technique together with element joint (including connection to abutment and final joint).

本文根据沉管隧道工程建设的关键技术和宁波常洪隧道工程土软、水浅、淤重等客观地质地理环境条件，介绍了沉管隧道工程的施工技术特点，如干坞边坡稳定和管底基础变形的控制技术、本体防水混凝土管段制作的裂缝和干舷控制技术、管段江中桩基基础的施工和其与管底连接的技术工艺、管段基槽清淤和沉放定位施工技术，以及管段接头连接（包括与岸边段的连接和最终接头）的施工技术等。中国论文联盟http：//www.lwlm.com

The capacity of single pile will enhance when the length and diameter of pile increases, but effect of pile diameter is more obvious. While pile diameter increases 20、40 and 60 percents, the capacity of pile will enhance 20.4、53.7 and 78.1 percents. And with the effect of mud-cake, the capacity of single bored pile will fall down nearly 20 percents, and pile-side resistance will also reduce 15 — 35 percents. In the centrifuge tests, when the relative displacement between pile and soil was 45 —85mm, which is much more than the criterions, the pile-side resistance will become most. Meanwhile the intenerated value of utmost resistance is close to the resistance in situ. In the pile group tests, the capacity of pile group , which the space among piles increases from 2D to 3D、 4D and 5D , will enhance 6.1、9.6、18 percents .

当桩径增加20%、40%、60%时，桩承载力分别增长了20.4%、53.7%和78.1%；在考虑泥皮效应后单桩侧摩阻力减小15～35%，极限承载力减小18%～24%，且减小率随桩径的增加而变小；试验中桩身侧阻软化值与原型桩实测侧阻软化值接近，且极限侧阻所对应的桩土相对位移试验要比规范值大得多，约为45～85mm；同时群桩极限承载力随桩距的增大而增加，其中桩距为3D、4D、5D的群桩承载力分别比间距为2D的群桩高6.1%、9.6%和18%；其承载力效应系数η接近或大于1，并随着桩间距的增大而不断提高；群桩侧摩阻力沿深度的分布与单桩略有不同，即桩身上部由于承台的作用，侧阻削弱，但桩身中部侧阻具有增加的趋势。

The research of the utility and safety of the hammer was performed. The affecting factors of pile-soil system to the results of dynamic load testing were also analyzed. The results show that there is no tensile force in hammer during impact and it is feasible to utilize the hammer in drilling piles dynamic testing. Drop height, stiffness of cushion, pile length and diameter, and the soil qualities etc. affect the dynamic load testing results considerably.

研究结果表明：锤体冲击过程中基本不受拉力，符合试验要求；特大型组合式基桩高应变动力试桩重锤应用于灌注桩承载力检测是可行的；锤重、落距、桩径、桩长、土阻力分布、桩侧及桩端土弹限、锤垫刚度和力脉冲宽度等因素对检测承载力均有较大影响。

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines .Consequently more neurasthenia, more aspirin, more expensive illnesses, more colitis, appendicitis and dyspepsia, more softened brains and hardened livers, more ulcerated duodenums and lacerated intestines, overworked stomachs and overtaxed kidneys, inflamed bladders and outraged spleens, dilated hearts and shattered nerves, more flat chests and high blood pressure, more diabetes. Bright's disease, beri-beri, rheumatism, insomnia, arterio-sclerosis, piles, fistulas, chronic dysentry, chronic constipation, loss of appetite and weariness of life.

因此患神经衰弱症的人更多，吃阿司匹灵药饼的人更多，患贵族病的人更多，患结肠炎、盲肠炎和消化不良症的人更多，患脑部软化和肝脏变硬的人更多，患十二指肠烂溃症和肠部撕裂症的人更多，胃部工作过度和肾脏负担过重的人更多，患膀胱发炎和脾脏损坏症的人更多，患心脏胀大和神经错乱的人更多，患胸部平坦和血压过高的人更多，患糖尿病、肾脏炎、脚气症、风湿痺、失眠症、动脉硬化症、痔疾、瘘管、慢性痢疾、慢性大便秘结、胃口不佳和生之厌倦的人更多。

Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.Consequently more neurasthenia, more aspirin, more expensive illnesses, more colitis, appendicitis and dyspepsia, more softened brains and hardened livers, more ulcerated duodenums and lacerated intestines, overworked stomachs and overtaxed kidneys, inflamed bladders and outraged spleens, dilated hearts and shattered nerves, more flat chests and high blood pressure, more diabetes. Bright's disease, beri-beri, rheumatism, insomnia, arterio-sclerosis, piles, fistulas, chronic dysentry, chronic constipation, loss of appetite and weariness of life.

因此患神经衰弱症的人更多，吃阿司匹灵药饼的人更多，患贵族病的人更多，患结肠炎、盲肠炎和消化不良症的人更多，患脑部软化和肝脏变硬的人更多，患十二指肠烂溃症和肠部撕裂症的人更多，胃部工作过度和肾脏负担过重的人更多，患膀胱发炎和脾脏损坏症的人更多，患心脏胀大和神经错乱的人更多，患胸部平坦和血压过高的人更多，患糖尿病、肾脏炎、脚气症、风湿痺、失眠症、动脉硬化症、痔疾、瘘管、慢性痢疾、慢性大便秘结、胃口不佳和生之厌倦的人更多。

A performer who pretends to swallow fire.Consequently more neurasthenia, more aspirin, more expensive illnesses, more colitis, appendicitis and dyspepsia, more softened brains and hardened livers, more ulcerated duodenums and lacerated intestines, overworked stomachs and overtaxed kidneys, inflamed bladders and outraged spleens, dilated hearts and shattered nerves, more flat chests and high blood pressure, more diabetes. Bright's disease, beri-beri, rheumatism, insomnia, arterio-sclerosis, piles, fistulas, chronic dysentry, chronic constipation, loss of appetite and weariness of life.

因此患神经衰弱症的人更多，吃阿司匹灵药饼的人更多，患贵族病的人更多，患结肠炎、盲肠炎和消化不良症的人更多，患脑部软化和肝脏变硬的人更多，患十二指肠烂溃症和肠部撕裂症的人更多，胃部工作过度和肾脏负担过重的人更多，患膀胱发炎和脾脏损坏症的人更多，患心脏胀大和神经错乱的人更多，患胸部平坦和血压过高的人更多，患糖尿病、肾脏炎、脚气症、风湿痺、失眠症、动脉硬化症、痔疾、瘘管、慢性痢疾、慢性大便秘结、胃口不佳和生之厌倦的人更多。

The section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum.Consequently more neurasthenia, more aspirin, more expensive illnesses, more colitis, appendicitis and dyspepsia, more softened brains and hardened livers, more ulcerated duodenums and lacerated intestines, overworked stomachs and overtaxed kidneys, inflamed bladders and outraged spleens, dilated hearts and shattered nerves, more flat chests and high blood pressure, more diabetes. Bright's disease, beri-beri, rheumatism, insomnia, arterio-sclerosis, piles, fistulas, chronic dysentry, chronic constipation, loss of appetite and weariness of life.

因此患神经衰弱症的人更多，吃阿司匹灵药饼的人更多，患贵族病的人更多，患结肠炎、盲肠炎和消化不良症的人更多，患脑部软化和肝脏变硬的人更多，患十二指肠烂溃症和肠部撕裂症的人更多，胃部工作过度和肾脏负担过重的人更多，患膀胱发炎和脾脏损坏症的人更多，患心脏胀大和神经错乱的人更多，患胸部平坦和血压过高的人更多，患糖尿病、肾脏炎、脚气症、风湿痺、失眠症、动脉硬化症、痔疾、瘘管、慢性痢疾、慢性大便秘结、胃口不佳和生之厌倦的人更多。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。