查询词典 pile cap

Furthermore, the calculation of pile group foundation doesnt take undertaking of cap and soil between the pile stake into account.

此外，桩基础的计算一般不考虑桩间土和承台的荷载分担作用。

The method does not involve the discretization of the soil or pile s and it follows the same analysis process and the content of stiffuess matrix is just related to the number of pile and soil nodes under foundation cap.

应用该方法不需要划分桩－土体单元，分析中的计算矩阵仅与基础中桩数和筏板下土节点数量相关而与其他变量无关，分析过程简洁通用。

By using the ABAQUS finite element software to simulate the elastic long single pile with or without cap in clayey soil subject to lateral load, the influence of cap area, embeded depth and vertical load are analyzed in the paper, some valuable results and conclusions are obtained.

笔者采用ABAQUS大型有限元软件，对粘性土中水平受荷桩进行模拟，分析了承台面积大小、承台埋深以及垂直荷载对弹性长桩水平承载力的影响情况，得出了一些有价值的结果和结论。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

More and more study on cap-pile groups-soil interaction of bridge pile in loess area has been paid attention to.

黄土的工程特性和地层分布具有其自身的特点，黄土区桥梁桩基桩—土—承台共同工作的研究越来越受到工程界和学术界的关注。

Site tests need a lot of time and money, the datum are not many, even few the test of pile with cap which we need to analyze the effects of cap.

而现场静载荷试验需要花费大量的时间和经费，已有试验资料较少，承台和桩一起试验的资料更少，难以分析承台对单桩水平承载力的影响程度。

In view of the system complexity, it is difficult for a number of previous methods to consider the embedded cap effects on the dynamic pile-soil interaction system. As a result, the dynamic impedance of a pile group with embedded cap was rarely reported.

由于系统的复杂性，以往桩-土动力相互作用研究的很多方法难以考虑承台的埋置作用，因此有关埋置承台群桩动力特性的研究报道很少。

On the base of comparatively analysis about various design method to piles cap, a new compound material——steel fiber reinforced concrete is first applied in piles cap. The modeling experiments on 9 three-pile caps and 15 four-pile caps specimen are carried on, the mechanic characteristic of piles cap and obvious effect of adding steel fibers into concrete are analyzed in detail, which provide reliable experimental basis for establishing the loadtransferring model of piles cap.

在分析比较各种有关承台设计计算方法的理论体系后，首次将钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料应用于桩基承台进行理论研究，并基于9个三桩承台和15个四桩承台的模型试验，详细分析了承台的力学性能，以及钢纤维的掺入对提高构件承载能力，延缓裂缝开展，有效降低承台厚度等方面的显著影响，为桩基承台传力模型的建立提供可靠的试验依据。

At last seeking after the application of steel fiber reinforced concrete five-pile cap in practical.

最后探讨了钢纤维混凝土五桩承台在实际工程中的应用。

The in-water main piers of Sanmenjiang Bridge are elevated pile cap s that were constructed by steel hoisting box cofferdams.

三门江大桥水中主墩系高桩承台，采用钢吊箱围堰法施工，利用简易的型钢拉压柱作为吊箱的吊挂结构，将吊箱吊挂在钻孔桩钢护筒上，施工操作简便，降低工程成本，是一项值得推广和应用的施工技术。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。