查询词典 pile cap

With iterative calculation method, loads of pile cap ,side frictional stress, settlement of pile cap, settlement between pile and soil,are deduced in condition of a group of initial side friction coefficients.

根据这些协调方程组，在给定一组初始桩侧摩阻力系数的条件下，运用迭代计算，最终可求出复合地基中的桩顶荷载、桩侧摩阻力、桩顶沉降及桩间土的受力和沉降。

The influence of the depth of diaphragm wall-pile cap, the soil properties at pile tip, the distance between diaphragm wall and pile, and the size of pile on the deformation and load transfer of diaphragm wall-pile system are investigated.

并分析了墙桩顶部承台厚度、桩持力层、墙桩净距以及桩截面积等的变化对墙桩荷载分担以及整体变形的影响。

Under the condition of the slide between pile and soil around pile is taked into account,five equations are established, including the equation of compatibility between the settlement of pile cap soil and the settlement of pile cap; the equation of compatibility between the settlement of pile head soil and the settlement of pile head; the physical equation between the settlement of soil around pile shaft and the settlement of pile shaft;the equation of equilibrium between loads on the pile cap, side frictional stress and restraints of pile head; the equation of compatibility between the deformation of the pile body and the subtraction between the settlement of pile cap and the settlement of pile heap.

桩身单元和土单元存在着相互作用，在允许桩土相对滑移的前提下，建立桩顶土体沉降与桩顶沉降的协调方程、桩底土体沉降与桩端沉降的协调方程、桩土相对位移与桩侧摩阻力的物理方程、桩身力的平衡方程、桩身压缩和桩顶沉降与桩端沉降之差的协调方程。

Using linear elastic finite element model for piles and pile cap, elastic-plastic finite element model for piles-surrounding soil under pile cap, linear elastic infinite element model for soil around pile group, and mounting interface element on the pile-soil interfaces, 3-D elastic-plastic finite element method is used to analyzing the pile-soil-cap interaction.

对桩及承台采用线弹性有限元模型，对承台下桩周土采用弹塑性有限元模型，对群桩以外的土体采用线弹性无限元模型，在桩土接触面上设置接触面单元，利用三维弹塑性有限元对桩%D土%D承台相互作用进行了分析。

Based on the load transmission mechanism of space truss, and referenced theanalysis of test materials, a formula for calculating the bearing capacity of reinforcedconcrete compression strut is introduced. By using the theory of plastic hinge-line, anupper limit solution of bent bearing capacity for four-pile cap, which coincidesprecisely with the practical measurements, is obtained. By utilizing the reaction ofthe soil under cap and by basing on the method of plastic ultimate analysis, an upperlimit solution of punching shear bearing capacity for pile cap is acquired, which. coincides precisely with the practical measurements, and the formula is similar to thecode.A brief discuss on cooperative work of strip beam of foundation and single rankof piles is made. Separately considering the pile-cap and the pile-group, thencoupling their matrix of rigidity, the inner force of pile-cap is solved by the numericalmethod under some reasonable supposition. In comparison with other method, thecalculating results are exact, reliable and convenient in using. The method provides apowerful tQol fOr further analysis and research on this kind of structure.

本文以空间桁架传力机理为基础，结合试验资料分析，推导了钢筋混凝土等边三桩承台受冲切承载力计算公式；根据塑性铰线理论，导得了与试验结果吻合良好的四桩承台受弯承载力的上限解；利用承台底土反力分布，根据塑性极限分析方法，导得了桩基承台受冲切承载力的上限解，在此基础上，通过简化假定，得到与规范公式相类似的承台受冲切承载力实用公式，该公式能方便考虑台底土反力作用，与试验结果的吻合程度比规范公式好；简要讨论了桩基条形承台梁与单排桩的协同工作分析；在一些合理假定的基础上，将承台与群桩分开考虑，分别得到其刚度矩阵后进行耦合，通过数值方法求解承台内力，算例表明，该方法结果准确，使用方便，为该类结构的进一步分析研究及工程设计提供了强有力的工具。

According to possible problems in design of multi-pillar pile cap, tension pile ,tie beam,which are all related with pile cap,proper design method is discussed based on author s experience.

针对多柱联合桩承台、抗拔桩及承台、承台间联系梁设计中可能出现的问题，结合个人经验探讨了合理设计方法，并得出在进行抗拨桩的设计时，应特别注意桩与桩之间、桩与承台之间的连接；在联系梁设计中，应根据地质情况和梁跨度，合理选择计算方法的结论。

Model test shows that when raft is the principal bearing element, a single pile with cap has nearly the same behavior with a corresponding unpiled raft when subjected to vertical load. When the load acting on the pile cap exceeds the ultimate pile load, the pile carries less load than it's ultimate pile load. When the load exceeds 2 times of the ultimate pile load, pile is nearly at full capacity.

一、进行了室内模型试验，证明当以桩间土为主承担荷载时，带台单桩的荷载～沉降特性与天然地基上浅基础类似；当外荷载超过单桩极限承载力时单桩并不达到极限承载力，当外荷载超过2倍单桩极限承载力时桩顶反力才接近单桩极限承载力；此后加载台下单桩以接近极限承载力的状态继续承担外荷载。

It is necessary to study the pile cap's working principle and to build a scientific reasonable and practicable pile-cap designing method for bridges.

因此，深入研究桩~承台体系的受力和变形机理，进而建立起一套科学、合理、实用的桥梁桩基础设计方法具有极其重要的意义。

At present, in all of the building codes, the calculation and designing method of the pile-cap is based on the assumption that the pile cap is absolutely rigid.

现行规范中关于桩~承台体系的分析和计算方法都是建立在绝对刚性承台假定之上的，此即所谓的&m 法桩~绝对刚性承台法&。

Meanwhile, this text also discusses the possibility for the applications of this theory in the RC and SFRC pile cap s, and points out that the method of designing and calculating in the pile cap s which is systemic an.

同时，还探讨了拉压杆理论在钢筋混凝土和钢纤维混凝土桩承台中的应用的可能性，并指出应该建立系统化的基于拉压杆理论的桩承台设计计算方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。