查询词典 piercing to the bone

The focus in long bone appears patchy geographic type, the courser of its long axis was coherent with the stress bone trabecula; the focus in vertebral bodies show laterigrade band-like which was distributed in the middle of the vertebral bodies or near the termibal lamella and plumbed with stress bone trabecula of the vertebral bodies.

在长骨灶病呈长斑片地图样，其长轴大体与应力骨小梁走行相一致；在脊柱椎体病灶表现为分布于椎体中央或近终板区的呈横形小片条带状，与椎体应力骨小梁排列垂直。

The right femora were removed, measured for bone mineral density, and then were observed for the macro-pathologic changes with HE staining and graded by Mankin's scale. Expression levels of BMP-2 and MMP-13 were detected by immunostaining. The subchondral bone of right tibial plateau was cut and stained for the measurement of bone histomorphometry.

术后仙灵骨葆组125 mg/灌胃；盐水组则给予等剂量生理盐水。6周后处死动物，取股骨测量骨密度，之后脱钙制片，行HE染色、Mankin评分及BMP-2、MMP-13免疫组化染色；取右膝胫骨近端包埋，制成硬组织切片，用于骨组织形态计量学测量。

Medicines for systemic osteoporosis are effective in ameliorating maxillomandibular bone structure, delaying alveolar bone resorption and promoting new bone formation.

针对全身骨质疏松治疗的药物能有效改善颌骨骨质结构，减缓牙槽骨吸收，促进新骨形成。

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are capable of chondrogenesis, making them a possible source of cells for injectable cartilage tissue engineering. There exist different ideas on the ability of mesenchymal stem cells's chondrogenesis in monolayer culture. Because of this, the effect of adult rabbit's bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells chondrogenesis in monolayer culture was studied. The mesenchymal stem cells was isolated from adult rabbit's bone marrow and monolayer cultured. TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone were used. Immunohistochemistry analyses and histological staining of H-E, Methylaniline blue and Alcian blue were performed to identify the expression of collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. The results showed that the induced cells expressed and produced collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. This suggests that the differentiation of adult rabbit's marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocyte in monolayer culture is feasible and may be induced by TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone.

骨髓基质干细胞的软骨分化潜能使其可能成为可注射组织工程化软骨研究的种子细胞，为探讨体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下软骨分化的可行性，我们进行下列实验：获取并体外平面培养成体兔骨髓基质干细胞，应用TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松对其软骨分化诱导，诱导后的骨髓基质干细胞行细胞爬片组织学和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化，结果证实，诱导后骨髓基质干细胞可分泌Ⅱ型胶原，组织学染色可见类似于软骨细胞，由此证明体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下可以软骨分化，其软骨诱导因子为TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松。

AIM: To study the physics performance of fibrin glue compound β-tricalcium phosphate/monocalcium phosphate artificial bone material, evaluate the effect of fibrin glue on β-TCP/monocalcium phosphate, and investigate the feasibility of applying it as an injectable artificial bone to repair bone defects.

目的：检测纤维蛋白胶复合β-磷酸三钙／磷酸二氢钙复合人工骨材料的物理学性能，评价纤维蛋白胶对β-磷酸三钙／磷酸二氢钙骨水泥性能的影响，以及其作为注射型复合人工骨用于修复骨缺损的可行性。

Bone morphogenic protein ; Bone matrix gelation ; Hydroxyapatite ; Bone defect.

骨形态蛋白；骨基质明胶；羟基磷灰石；骨缺损

Repair of bone defect by compound of bone morphogenic protein and its prior bone matrix gelatin was compared with repair by BMP with hydroxyapatite.

通过骨形态蛋白与其前身物质骨基质明胶复合，修复家兔桡骨缺损，同时以BMP与羟基磷灰石复合作实验对照。

AMI: To evaluate the effects of early intervention on the mental development, myodynamic development, bone density, bone structure and bone reserves in children with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.

目的：评价早期干预对改善缺氧缺血性脑病患儿智力发育的效果，并观察早期干预对HIE患儿肌力发育、骨密度、骨结构和骨量储备情况。

Methods:According to the cause of disease and the condition of neoformative bone,510 patients with skull defects were diveded into 4 types:decompression type,non-decompression type,neoformative bone type and non-neoformative bone type.

510例颅骨缺损病人根据不同病因分为减压型和非减压型两种类型；再依据骨窗区新生骨形成与否分为新生骨形成型和无新生骨型两种。

Control group: inflammatory cell infiltration (1W); inflammatory cell disappearance, fibroblast and capillary tachyauxesis (2W); osteoblast appearance around bone defect (1M); small amount neoformative bone tissue around bone defect.

对照组：术后1周，骨缺损区周围有大量炎性细胞浸润；术后2周，炎性渗出吸收，成纤维细胞、毛细血管生长活跃；术后1个月，骨缺损区周围有成骨细胞；术后3个月，骨缺损边缘有少量新骨沉积。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。