查询词典 pickling process

The company mainly engaged in a number of products have the following series: 1, highly efficient environment-friendly metal surface treatment series: stainless steel pickling passivation cream, stainless steel pickling passivation fluid, stainless steel pickling passivation head hot paste, ultra-low carbon steel acid Passivation wash cream, stainless steel high-performance cleaning fluid, stainless steel passivation fluid, carbon steel pickling paste, pickling paste titanium, stainless steel brightener washing, descaling Wang, copper surface detergent cleaning agent, electric stainless steel polishing fluid, anti - welding slag splashing paint, universal cleaning agent, senior metals rust oil, phosphating solution, degreasing agents, rust-proof paper, waterproof moisture-proof wrapping paper series.

高效环保型金属表面处理系列：不锈钢酸洗钝化膏，不锈钢酸洗钝化液，不锈钢热压封头酸洗钝化膏，超低碳钢酸洗钝化膏，不锈钢高效清洗液，不锈钢钝化液，碳钢酸洗膏，钛合金酸洗膏，不锈钢清洗光亮剂，除垢王，铜制品表面除垢清洗剂，不锈钢电抛光液，防焊渣飞溅涂料，万能清洗剂，高级金属防锈油，磷化液，脱脂剂，防锈纸，防水防潮包装纸系列。

The result showed that some of properties of the leather made by this new technique are better than the ones made by normal process. The new technique without pickling not only leave pickling and basifying out of consideration, but also reduce chrome and clears up the pollution of salt brought from pickling to the environment.

结果表明，与常规浸酸铬鞣法相比，采用C-2000铬鞣剂及相应工艺鞣制的蓝湿革与成革的某些性能得到了提高，可以省去浸酸工序，简化工艺操作，减少酸和盐的污染，降低生产成本。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

To obtain salinity reduction in conventional pickling process, application of Cr-Al combination tanning to goat bated hides pretreated by Potash alum was investigated to substitute for salt pickling in single-factor test method.

为减少制革常规浸酸工序的盐污染，采用单因素试验方法进行了用明矾预处理山羊软化裸皮以代替食盐浸酸及铝铬结合鞣制的工艺实验。

Metal industry: treatment equipment of Pell mina, deviling and pickling in wire stretching and steel rolling; deviling and pickling treatment before vehicle painting; the production of titanium oxide and rare earth elements and etc

金属工业：氧化铝膜处理设备；线材拉伸、钢铁轧制中除油及酸洗；车辆喷漆前除油及酸洗处理；氧化钛、稀土元素的生产等。

In order to accommodate the pickling line and tandem cold mill unit with diversification of the production rhythm,loopers are equipped between welders and tension levelers,between acid tanks and side trimmers and at the entry of the tandem cold mill to store the strip and keep the pickling speed stable.

0前言随着下游产品和后道工序针对冷轧钢板表面质量和内在性能要求的不断提高，在冷轧的酸洗轧机联合机组中，无论正常的生产节奏如何变化，都希望能够做到带钢表面酸洗的连续、稳定、恒速，为了达到这一目的，在焊机和拉矫机之间、酸槽和圆盘剪之间以及轧机入口，分别设置了用于储存带钢的活套装置。

The invention discloses a convenient, rapid manufacturing method of Chinese libanom sausage, which comprises the following steps: 1 preparing pickling agent with 2% salt, 0.3% calcium chloride, 0.45% composite phosphate, 15-18g/100kg beef sodium nitrite, 170-180g/100kg beef sodium nitrite, 2 allocating condiment material with 100kg mother beef, 450-550g salt, 3.5-4.5kg sugar, 450-550g mustard, 0.8-1.2kg ginger and garlic (1: 1), 32-38g meat, 350-450g white pepper powder, 180-220g chili powder and 650-680g cumin powder, 3 cutting beef into blocks, pickling for 5-6 days, fermenting at 43 deg.c for 1-2 days, controlling moisture at 80-90% to reduce at 50-70% within 3-4 days, stopping manufacturing when the weight loss is 20-30%.

内容包括：1以占牛肉重量2％比例的食盐、0.3％的氯化钙和0.45％的复合磷酸盐与15～18g/100千克牛肉的亚硝酸钠、170～180g/100千克牛肉的硝酸钠构成中式黎巴嫩香肠加工用腌制剂。2中式黎巴嫩香肠的香辛料配方为母牛肉：100kg、食盐450～550g、糖3.5～4.5kg、芥末450～550g、姜蒜(1∶1)0.8～1.2kg、肉蔻32～38g、白胡椒粉350～450g、辣椒粉180～220g、孜然粉650～680g.3中式黎巴嫩香肠加工工艺特点为，将发明的腌制剂涂抹于卫生安全牛肉修割切块表面，腌制时间为5～6天；发酵加工温度条件为：43℃，发酵加工1-2天内湿度控制在80％～90％，在3-4天下降为50～70％，当失重为20％～30％的时候结束加工。

Product formation lined face, smooth and strong, with the traditional steel-lined tank plastic board, glass-steel-lined steel tank, it has a better corrosion-resistant, non-leaking, non-peeling, wear-resistant, long life, etc., corrosive liquid is ideal for shipping container storage and transportation, can be applied to 100 ℃ the following motor transport tanks, piping, low pressure tanks, vacuum tanks, reactor, fermentation tanks, ion-exchange columns, pickling tank, sedimentation tanks, and cans , the crystallization of cans, cans enrichment, plating tank, pickling tank and so on.

产品内衬面平整、光滑、坚固，与传统的钢衬塑料板储槽、钢衬玻璃钢贮槽相比，具有更良好的耐腐蚀、不渗漏、不剥离、耐磨损、寿命长等优点，是装运腐蚀液体的理想储运容器，可应用于100℃以下的汽车运输槽罐、管道、低压罐、真空罐、反应釜、发酵罐、离子交换柱、酸洗槽、沉淀罐、中和罐、结晶罐、浓缩罐、电镀槽、酸洗槽等。

The process features and shape features of the electronic part are classified and defined, and then the feature model library is built, which enables rapid input of the part information. The rules and methods of stamping process design are summarized to build the stamping process library, so that the stamping process can be designed rapidly and intelligently. Furtherly, the process design rules and methods in process station layout of multi-station progressive die as well as the methods of decompounding and compounding process and the expression method of the process station layout are concluded and summarized, and then the rule library and case library of process station layout are built. Designing the process station layout rapidly is carried out based on rules and cases. At last the rapid design function of process station layout is validated through simulating the rapid designing layout system of multi-station progressive die on Pro/E 3D platform.

主要研究成果有：对电子产品冲压件的工艺特征与形状特征进行了分类和定义，建立了特征模型库，实现了冲压件信息的快速输入；归纳了冲压工艺设计规则和方法，建立了冲压工艺知识库，实现了冲压工艺快速与智能化设计；归纳总结了多工位级进模工步排样中的工序设计原则和方法，工序分解与工序组合方法，工步排样知识的表示方法，建立了工步排样规则库和实例库，利用基于规则和实例的推理方法，实现了工步排样的快速设计；在Pro/E三维软件平台上开发了电子产品多工位级进模工步排样快速设计系统，系统通过实例验证了工步排样的快速设计功能。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？