查询词典 physicians

Long-acting injectables are associated with improved treatment adherence because when physicians administer a long-acting formulation, nonadherence is easily identified when a patient fails to return for a scheduled injection.

长效的注射剂与为了提高治疗依从性有关，因为医师使用长效配方时，一旦病人不做预定的注射，那么病人不坚持用药很容易识别，。

We got responses from 62 physicians, 177 nurses, and 346 other employees, a group that included nonclinical staff such as researchers, maintenance, security, and cafeteria workers, as well as care assistants and phlebotomists.

我们共收到了62名医生、177名护士和346名其他员工的反馈信息，其中包括非临床工作人员，如研究者、设备维护人员、安全保卫人员、餐厅工作人员以及护工和抽血员。

Elisabetta Bugianesi, MD, PhD, who was not involved in the study, agrees that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in particular is an important clinical entity that can be difficult to identify."NAFLD constitutes a special challenge for physicians for several reasons: any distinction between nonprogressive and progressive disease is only based on liver histology, but NAFLD patients are generally asymptomatic invasive procedures are not easy to propose to accept," she told Medscape via email.

未参与此项研究的Elisabetta Bugianesi医师同意非酒精性脂肪肝病是重要的临床表徵，但是却不易鉴别诊断；她以电子邮件向Medscape表示，NAFLD对医师们构成一个特别的挑战，因为在非进行性和进行性的疾病之间的差别，仅可从肝脏组织判断，但是NAFLD病患一般是没有症状的，所以对於侵入式的诊断方式难以接受。

Instead, as in all areas of medicine, physicians need to tailor therapy to patients' specific needs. For ADHD patients who have a history of substance abuse, for example, the treating psychiatrist may want to start treatment with a nonstimulant therapy. If the treatment is not adequate, the second choice would be a long-acting stimulant coupled with rigorous monitoring."Because the stimulants used to treat ADHD are controlled substances, there is built-in monitoring," Dr. Alder said."However, we can watch such patients with extra care for warning signs such as early refills."

另外，Alder医师表示，所有的治疗都一样，医师们必须要对患者的特定需求，量身订制一套治疗法；对於有药物滥用纪录的ADHD患者，举例而言，医师们可以先使用非兴奋剂作治疗，若不合适，第二个选择就是长效型的兴奋剂，再辅以密集的监控；因为用以治疗ADHD的性奋剂都属於管制药物，所以都会有著必要的监控要求；无论如何，我们还是可以从患者的一些徵兆看出，如提早作药物补充等迹象。

Instead, as in all areas of medicine, physicians need to tailor therapy to patients' specific needs. For ADHD patients who have a history of substance abuse, for example, the treating psychiatrist may want to start treatment with a nonstimulant therapy. If the treatment is not adequate, the second choice would be a long-acting stimulant coupled with rigorous monitoring."Because the stimulants used to treat ADHD are controlled substances, there is built-in monitoring," Dr. Alder said."However, we can watch such patients with extra care for warning signs such as early refills."

另外，Alder医师表示，所有的治疗都一样，医师们必须要对患者的特定需求，量身订制一套治疗法；对于有药物滥用纪录的ADHD患者，举例而言，医师们可以先使用非兴奋剂作治疗，若不合适，第二个选择就是长效型的兴奋剂，再辅以密集的监控；因为用以治疗ADHD的性奋剂都属于管制药物，所以都会有著必要的监控要求；无论如何，我们还是可以从患者的一些征兆看出，如提早作药物补充等迹象。

"A trucut needle biopsy device that can be used to obtain specimens from the pancreas and other perigastric organs under EUS guidance has been developed and successfully tested in animals," write Alberto Larghi, MD, PhD, from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, in New York City, and colleagues.

来自于纽约市美国综合大学内科医生和外科医生学院的Alberto Larghi， MD，PhD和其同事表示，能够在EUS原则下取得胰腺和其它的在胃周围附近器官的组织样品的一个trucut引导针取活组织检查装置已经被发展并在动物中成功地测验。

"A trucut needle biopsy device that can be used to obtain specimens from the pancreas and other perigastric organs under EUS guidance has been developed and successfully tested in animals," write Alberto Larghi, MD, PhD, from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, in New York City, and colleagues.

来自於纽约市美国综合大学内科医生和外科医生学院的Alberto Larghi， MD，PhD和其同事表示，能够在EUS原则下取得胰腺和其他的在胃周围附近器官的组织样品的一个trucut引导针取活组织检查装置已经被发展并在动物中成功地测验。

"It provides a framework for the management of an unfamiliar group of patients who respond slightly differently compared to your normal ICU patients," Dr. Pilcher told Medscape. Use of the guidelines, for example, can help avoid the inappropriate use of fluids, which can make the lungs worse, and also gets the patient to a point where they can be extubated more quickly. Nurses and junior physicians can use the checklist to see that they are doing something right,...

Pilcher医师向Medscape表示，这项研究提供了一群我们不熟悉且反应与你们一般ICU病患不太一样病患处理的架构，举例来说，透过这个指引，可以避免不适当地使用输液，这可能使肺部功能糟，另一方面可以使病患早点拔管脱离呼吸器；护理人员与年轻医师可以使用这个清单来看他们做的是否正确？

"It provides a framework for the management of an unfamiliar group of patients who respond slightly differently compared to your normal ICU patients," Dr. Pilcher told Medscape. Use of the guidelines, for example, can help avoid the inappropriate use of fluids, which can make the lungs worse, and also gets the patient to a point where they can be extubated more quickly. Nurses and junior physicians can use the checklist to see that they are doing something right,...

Pilcher医师向Medscape表示，这项研究提供了一群我们不熟悉且反应与你们一般ICU病患不太一样病患处理的架构，举例来说，透过这个指引，可以避免不适当地使用输液，这可能使肺部功能更糟，另一方面可以使病患早点拔管脱离呼吸器；护理人员与年轻医师可以使用这个清单来看他们做的是否正确？

To try to limit such complications, David Pilcher, MD, a senior intensive care unit physician at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia, and colleagues developed a treatment guideline to direct care in the first 72 hours after transplant. On a simple 2-sided sheet of paper, designed to be hung at the bedside and practical enough to be useful to nurses and junior physicians, the algorithm includes direction on hemodynamic care on 1 side and respiratory care on the other.

May 3， 2007－过去的回溯性研究已经证实，接受移植病患其中央静脉压力高或是PaO2/FiO2（动脉氧气分压/吸气氧气浓度）低，在手术后，相较于没有些症状的病患，仍然需要呼吸器辅助、或是早期死亡风险较高根据项发表于国际心脏与肺脏移植学会第27届年会与科学座谈的研究，现在，研究者已经发现在手术后加护时使用一标准治疗流程，可以缩短病患仍然需要呼吸器的时间、且降低发生重移植器官功能不全的机率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。