查询词典 physical chemistry

After discussing and analyzing these above conclusions, we put forward some pointed countermeasures: expedite the educational reforms, improve chemistry academic motivation of the high school students; change the concepts of education and culture in a practical way, raise and stimulate female students" chemistry academic motivation; follow the law of high school students" law of somatopsychic development, put forward innovative strategies to raise and stimulate students" chemistry academic motivation; try to rise students" chemical academic record,promote middling students optimize and poor students convert; try to alleviate the students" pressure, promote the comprehensive development of the students; make overall plans and take all factors into consideration, enhance the high school students" chemistry academic motivation all sidedly.

本研究在对以上结论讨论与分析的基础上提出了有针对性的建议：加快推进教育改革，进一步提高中学生化学学习动机；切实转变教育观念，培养和激发女生的化学学习动机；尊重中学生的身心发展规律，提出创新性的培养和激发策略；努力提高中学生化学学习成绩，促进中等生优化和差生转换；努力缓解学生压力，促进学生全面发展；统筹考虑多个因素，全面提高中学生化学学习动机。

The research of this CAI courseware primarily aim at costume physical design, and should handle multimedia redact software and image processing software to edit the courseware, such as Flash, Photoshop, the courseware includes four mostly module: Suit-dress prototype; Pattern design;(including one-piece dress physical design, shirt physical design, vest physical design, suit physical design, coat physical design), Design drawing analyse, Cell examination.

本课件包括四个主要模块：女装原型、纸样设计(包括连衣裙结构设计、衬衣结构设计、背心结构设计、套装结构设计、外套结构设计)、设计图赏析、单元测验。

the 160 women judoists are tested for mental fatigue and personality tests, and the paper tries to reveal their situation of mental fatigue, personality characteristics, and the relationship between them.it is analyzed that chinese elite judoists have no severe mental fatigue; judoists' negative evaluation on emotional/physical exhaustion and sport increase significantly one week before competition than two months; among personality factors, excitability predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion reliably on negative; the stability predicts sport on negative; tension predicts emotional/physical exhaustion on positive; adaption and anxiety in dimension personality predicts in positive both in the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion and internal extraversion does them in negative; health personality in applied dimension personality predicts in negative in the decrease of achievement, emotional/physical exhaustion and negative evaluation of sport when mental fatigue, stability and sensitivity predicts the decrease of achievement in negative; only internal extraversion in dimension personality predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion in positive.

摘 要：以160名女子柔道运动员为被试，进行运动员心理疲劳以及人格测试，并尝试揭示女子柔道运动员的心理疲劳状况、人格特征以及二者之间的关系。分析得出：我国优秀柔道运动员心理疲劳程度并不严重；运动员在临赛前一个星期较赛前二个月情绪/体力耗竭以及运动的负评价显著提高；人格因素中的兴奋性对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭两维度均有可靠的负向预测作用；稳定性对运动的负评价维度具有可靠的负向预测作用；紧张性对情绪/体力耗竭有可靠正向预测作用；次元人格中适应与焦虑对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭均有可靠正向预测作用，内外向性对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价都有可靠负向预测作用。应用性次元人格中健康者的人格对运动员心理疲劳的对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价均有可靠的负向预测作用；稳定性、敏感性对临赛前成就感的降低维度的变化有可靠的负向预测作用；次元人格中只有内外向性对临赛前成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭维度的变化有可靠的正向预测作用。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

Institute of Physical Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering ,State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable ＆ Stable Species,Pek ing University,Beijing 100871;Department of Biophysics,The School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100083;Institute of Organic Chemis try,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032

高峰；沙印林；邱阳；王跃丰；李银玲；来鲁华；吴厚铭北京大学物理化学研究所，化学与分子工程学院分子动态与稳态国家重点实验室，北京 100871；北京大学基础医学院，生物物理系，北京 100083；中国科学院上海有机化学研究所，上海 200032

Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins have good optical and thermal stability, their absorption spectra lie in visible area. And they have many physical and chemical characters, so they are widely used in biochemistry, medical chemistry, analytical chemistry, actinic catalysing and meterial chemistry.

卟啉及金属卟啉具有良好的光和热稳定性，其吸收光谱在可见光范围内，具有许多独特的物理、化学性质及其它功能性质，因而在生物化学、药物化学、分析化学、光化催化和材料科学等领域都得到广泛的关注和应用。

Teaching and experiment of physical chemistry can train scientific thought means of undergraduate and improve their ability on putting forward, analyzing and settling questions. Students can settle the practical problems in the pharmic production and research after they have mastered theoretical knowledge of physical chemistry interrelation to pharmacy.

培养学生的科学思维方法及提出问题、研究问题、分析问题的能力，培养他们获取知识并用来解决实际问题的能力，并能应用所学的理论知识解决药物生产、研究中的实际问题，从而掌握从事药学工作必须的物理化学方面的知识。

This study showed that the most important fitness indicator for Taiwan is the amount of physical activity, including time and intensity of participation. The first concern of government should be the increase in number of people participating in physical activity and to make exercise as part of life style. Increased amount of physical activity could reduce the risk for many chronic diseases. The yearly fitness test should focus on the amount of physical activity conducted, the socioeconomic information, and the baffler of engaging physical activity.

本研究的结果显示，当前我国最重要的课题应在於提升运动人口，培养国民运动习惯，最重要的体适能指标应为身体活动量，包括参与运动的时间和强度；增加身体活动量可降低各种慢性病罹患机率，每年的体适能检测应以调查民众身体活动量为主，并包含社会经济地位与参与身体活动的限制因素等资料，以作为制定政策的参考。

This text tries to optimize the physical experiment teaching of junior middle school, will demonstrate partly the experiment will be dealt with to students, improve students and study the physical interest, strengthen students' sense of participation; Will demonstrate partly the experiment changes into and divides into groups to probe into the experiment, enable students to practise physics and probe into the course, grasp the scientific research approach; Organize students to join the interest group, make the teaching aid of physical experiment, strengthen student's manipulative ability, arouse students and study physical enthusiasm; Encourage students to develop the new experiment in the experiment lesson, protect students' curiosity; Increase the interesting experiment and verify the experiment, strengthen student's perceptual knowledge to the physical phenomenon, and broaden student's outlook and thinking; Increase experiment and phenomenon involved in the exercise flexibly, utilize practice to prove the theory is derived, strengthen convincingness.

本文尝试优化初中物理实验教学，将部分演示实验交给学生处理，提高学生学习物理兴趣，增强学生的参与感；将部分演示实验改为分组探究实验，让学生能实践物理探究过程，掌握科学研究方法；组织学生参加兴趣小组，制作物理实验教具，增强学生动手能力，调动学生学习物理积极性；在实验课中鼓励学生开发新实验，保护学生的好奇心；增加趣味实验以及验证实验，加强学生对物理现象的感性认识，并且开阔学生的视野和思维；灵活增加习题中涉及到的实验和现象，利用实践证明理论推导，增强说服力。

This article utilizes the literature material law, the questionnaire survey procedure, the teaching cut-and-try method carries on the analysis to the middle school sports teaching, discovered the question includes: As a result of the birth control policy implementation, in the Wei County two middle-school students the only child increases day by day, the child becomes in the family the treasure, the elder dotes on has Canada, in addition the social life level unceasing enhancement, the child nutrition surplus situation remarkable increase, a student physique front year obviously drops, therefore the middle school physical education becomes everybody attention gradually the focal point, how very good physical education, how does cause the student to like on the physical education, how finally causes the physical education to become the student to grow the growth important curriculum, namely the physical education plays truly imparts knowledge and educates people in the school should get up nurtures the human, nurtures the body the vital role.

本文运用文献资料法，问卷调查法，教学实验法对中学体育教学进行剖析，发现的问题有：由于计划生育政策的实施，威县二中学生中独生子女的日益增多，孩子成为家中之宝，长辈宠爱有加，再加上社会生活水平的不断提高，孩子营养过剩的情况显著增加，学生体质较前些年明显下降，因此中学体育课逐渐成为大家关注的焦点，怎样上好体育课，怎么样使学生喜欢上体育课，最后怎样使体育课成为学生生长发育的重要课程，即体育课真正起到在学校教书育人中所应起到的育人、育身的重要作用。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。