查询词典 phylogenetic

The rbcL gene sequences of six species representing five subfamilies of the Hamamelidaceae and the Platanaceae were determined and used in the phylogenetic analysis on the "lower" Hamamelidae sensu Endress (1989) and its allies newly suggested.

测定了悬铃木科和金缕梅科5个亚科的6个代表种的rbcL基因序列，对低等金缕梅类植物及新近提出的相关类群进行了分子系统发育分析，获得4个最简约树。简约树步长为893，其CI值和RI值分别为0.558和0.591。

The newly collected DNA sequence data were analyzed with data collected in the previous studies involving species representing all the above families but the African Myrothamnaceae to address the phylogenetic questions of the"lower"Hamamelidae and the core family Hamamelidaceae.

主要结论包括：传统低等金缕梅类是一个复系类群；金缕梅科也是一个复系类群；ITS序列分析支持将连香树科包含在金缕梅科内，但是，rbcL资料和matK资料不支持将连香树科包含在金缕梅科内。

Finally, the phylogenetic relationship of taxa with complete mitochondrial genome from Hexapoda was reconstructed by concatenated amino-acid sequences of 12 proteins downloaded from GenBank.

通过结合克隆测序方法，降低了实验难度，提高了该策略的通用性和稳定性，从而建立起一套快速、精确地进行昆虫全线粒体基因组测序的实验体系。

A parallel trend with a phylogenetic history is the appearance of more and more histologically differentiated areas of the cerebral cortex.

和种系发展史平行的一项趋势是越来越多组织学上被分化的大脑皮质区域之出现。

The result of phylogenetic tree showed that PutAPx has the closdest genetic distance with Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum.

系统发育树显示朝鲜碱茅与大麦、小麦遗传距离最近，跨膜结构与亚细胞定位表明为过氧化物体APX。

Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the deduced amino-acid sequences of BH1-BH4 genes were more closely related to B-hordeins from cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) than to any other prolamins from wild barley and Aegilops tauschii.

系统分析表明：它们推断的氨基酸序列与栽培大麦中的B组醇溶蛋白具有较高的相关性，与野生大麦和山羊草属的醇溶谷蛋白相似性较低。

According to the analysis of the variation expectation value, species differentiation time in the CH4 sub-region phylogenetic tree, we found that Chinese sturgeon and the theoretical common ancestor of the other five sturgeon form the first bifurcation of the tree, while, among the five left, Amur sturgeon and Huso sturgeon, Russian sturgeon and Siberian sturgeon, Siberian sturgeon, Sterlte itself form another three bifurcations respectively.

通过对CH4区序列氨基酸变异期望值，物种分化时间及物种间系统进化树等参数的分析，将克隆的5种鲟鱼IgH恒定区序列与已发表的西伯利亚鲟同源序列比对后发现：西伯利亚鲟与俄罗斯鲟、施氏鲟与欧鳇、小体鲟各构成一个分支，并与中华鲟相对。

Japonica. Brief speculation on the evolutionary trend of the seed-coat micromorphological features of the genus Kadsura is discussed.Cladistic principles and methods have been employed in this study. The morphological characters have been polarized for phylogenetic analysis. Cladograms have been gotten with the related genus Illicium as the outgroup. As a result, a new system of the genus Kadsura has been reconstructed.

整理有关南五味子属植物研究的资料，补充搜集整理近期发表的资料和作者研究所得的数据，采用分支系统学的原理及方法，对本属植物的形态性状进行分析，确定性状极性，以种为基本进化单元，选择近缘且原始的八角属Illicium作为外类群，采用PAUP软件，对本研究得出的性状数据作系统分析，重建南五味子属的系统发育。

Our molecular phylogenetic trees constructed by UPMGA and NJ methods were in general consistent with that based on biochemical,immunogenetic and cellular genetic markers except for differences in some populations.It was inferred from this study that all pig populations examined could be temporary classified into one breed,however,the population genetic character of Taihe Guanchao and Wanan Spotted pig populations should be further evaluated.

各类群的UPMGA和NJ聚类分析结果与采用生化、免疫和细胞遗传标记分析的结论不尽相同，在此基础上，结合现行分类方法，认为各受试猪群可暂时归并为赣中南花猪类型，但对泰和冠朝猪和万安花猪的品种归属性应作进一步分析。

, and between L vexillifer and Neophocaena phocaenoides is 15. 03%(49/326bp). Two phylogenetic trees, constructed by using sequence data, suggest that Lipotes vexillifer does not share a direct common ancestor with Inia geoffrensis, thus provide molecular evidence in favor of the establishment of family Lipotidae, extant river dolphins might be a group of species with

系统发育分析结果表明：白暨豚与亚河豚没有直接共同的祖先，从而为白暨豚科的建立提供了有利的分子证据；现存的淡水豚类可能仅是外形上相似的物种群，Muizon（1984，1988a，1988b，1990）关于各类淡水豚分属于不同的总科的建议，从分子进化的角度看是完全可能的：抹香鲸类可能是最早从古鲸类中分化出来的类群。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。