查询词典 phylloxera

Beta frequently used as rootstock in China was susceptible to phylloxera. Phylloxera survived at 38.82%~47.5% and produced 9.01 eggs per day on Beta, while the corresponding values were 25%~30% on concord and compbell and 6.00~6.85 eggs per day on concord, campbell and catawba. Both Hei Huxiang and White Banana of Vitis vinifera-V. amerancain were susceptible to phylloxera, on which phylloxera yielded more than 190 eggs totally despite their survival was down-regulated and development arrested to some extent. All V. vinifera and cross cultivars of V. vinifera-V.

我国当作砧木使用的贝达不抗根瘤蚜，接种后蚜虫存活率始终保持在38.82%~47.5%，日产卵量达9.01；欧美杂交种中的康克、康拜尔和卡它巴对根瘤蚜稍有抗性，根瘤蚜日产卵量在6.00~6.85粒之间，其中康克、康拜尔葡萄上蚜虫的存活率随时间的延长而明显降低，由最初的60%下降至25%~30%；欧美杂交种中的黑虎香和白香蕉虽然在一定程度上能够限制根瘤蚜的存活和发育进程，但对根瘤蚜的繁殖量没有影响。

Chapter 3 concludes with a discussion of the development of the grands crus and the social consequences of the infamous phylloxera blight.

第三章以一个关于grands crus发展的讨论和不出名的phylloxera blight枯萎病所导致的社会结果来结束。

Standard blends of Madeira are made mainly from the local grape varietal Tinta Negra Mole, whereas higher quality "reserve" and "vintage" Madeiras tend to be made from one of the four noble grapes traditionally used to make Madeiras—Sercial, Verdelho, Bual, and Malmsey (listed in ascending order of sweetness). All four of these noble grapes were destroyed by phylloxera at the end of the 19th century and are slowly being replanted on the island at considerable expense.

标准马德拉白葡萄酒主要采用当地的Tinta Negra Mole葡萄酿造而成；而品质较高的"珍藏"及"年份"级马德拉葡萄酒往往会采用四种传统用于酿造马德拉葡萄酒的贵族葡萄之一：Sercial葡萄、Verdelho葡萄、Bual葡萄或 Malmsey葡萄。19世纪末，岛上的四种贵族葡萄都遭受了根瘤蚜虫的彻底破坏，后来付出不小代价后，才重新在岛上种植。

The phylloxera blight which ravaged French vineyards at the end of the nineteenth century shattered a fragile accommodation between small producers and elites.

在19世纪末毁坏法国葡萄园的phylloxera枯萎病打破了在小生产者和优秀生产者间的一个脆弱的壁垒。

The phylloxera blight, along with other maladies like mildew, reinforced the inequalities between classes of growers and thus helped set the stage for the appearance of wine cooperatives in the early twentieth century.

Phylloxera枯萎病，与像霉菌一样的其他疾病一起，加剧了在庄园主等级间的不平等，由此为酒类合作社在20世纪初的出现奠定了基础。

Amerancain tested were highly susceptible, on which phylloxera survival rate remained 40%~60% in 29 days after inoculation, and relatively stable thereafter. In parallel, phylloxera produced 7~12.35 eggs per day and summed up to the total of 190 eggs.

所有供试欧亚种和欧美杂交种的栽培品种都对根瘤蚜高度敏感，接种后第29d蚜虫存活率仍保持在40%~60%，且前后变化较小，日产卵量变化于7~12.35粒之间，总产卵量均在190粒以上。

To probe into either the attractiveness to or avoidance from phylloxera of grape rootstocks and cultivars with different tolerance, as well as into the volatile components from their roots, the method of invitro root segment culture was used to investigate the selectivity of Phylloxera viticola Fitch to the roots of grape rootstocks '5BB' and '140Ru' and cultivar 'Kyoho'.

为了探讨不同抗性水平砧木及品种对根瘤蚜吸引及驱避效应以及鉴定挥发性物质组分，采用离体根段培养法测定葡萄根瘤蚜Phylloxera viticola Fitch对砧木5BB，140 Ru及栽培品种巨峰的选择性，发现根瘤蚜对栽培品种巨峰的根段具有很强的选择性，至接种后3d，67.13%的根瘤蚜优先选择巨峰；而对5BB和140 Ru的选择性却很差，分别有15.29%和17.58%的根瘤蚜选择5BB及140 Ru。

Results showed that the rootstocks RSB, Gravesac, 520A and 225R were immune to phylloxera infestation. Fercal, 1613C and the HPDs was resistant to phylloxera to some extent, whose tuberosities % were less than 27%. The Both Henan wild grapes and V. adenocluda were highly sensitive to phylloxera,whose tuberosities were 66.25% and 56.67% and phylloxera produced 181.67 and 277.67 eggs on each of them; V.guangxi-quinquangularis had low resistance, whose tuberosities were 15.45%, its hybrid with a V.vinifera variety NW196 was sensible to phylloxera, whose tuberosities and egg number phylloxera produced were 46.13% and 55.28% higher than V. guangxi-quinquangularis.

结果表明：砧木RSB、Gravesac、520A和225R对根瘤蚜免疫，砧木Fercal、1613C和供试的种间杂种对根瘤蚜有一定抗性，根瘤比例均低于27%；河南野葡萄和腺枝葡萄对根瘤蚜敏感，根瘤比例分别为66.25%和56.67%，总产卵量分别达到181.67粒和277.67粒，广西毛葡萄对根瘤蚜有一定抗性，根瘤比例为15.45%，其与粉红玫瑰的杂交后代NW196抗性下降，产卵量与根瘤比例分别比广西毛葡萄高46.13%和55.28%。

Three days after inoculation, 67.13% grape phylloxera selected 'Kyoho', while only 15.29% and 17.58% phylloxera selected '5BB' and '140Ru', respectively.

对砧木5BB和巨峰根系的挥发性组分进行测定，发现2个品种挥发物独有组分数量均较高，巨峰独有组分为23个，占总成分数的48.94%，5BB的独有组分为32个，占总成分数的57.14%。5BB和巨峰的共有组分为24个，主要成分均为亚油酸甲酯和反油酸甲酯，但含量有所不同，其中，5BB以倍半萜类的丁香醇及脂肪酸甲酯类的亚油酸甲酯，反油酸甲酯，棕榈油酸甲酯含量较高，高于巨峰中相应物质含量的4.23%~6.46%，而巨峰以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯及胆甾烷含量较高，分别高于5BB相应组分含量的6.81%和1.07%。

The resistance of 20 Vitis vinifera varieties, 18 V. vinifera- V. labrusca varieties, 11 hybrides producteurs direct, 6 grape rootstocks, 3 wild grapes and 1 hybrid of wild grape and V. vinifera to grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch ) were evaluated. The survival ratio, number of eggs,phylloxera and the tuberosity were evaluated.

采用离体根接种法对葡萄20个欧亚种、18个欧美杂种、11个种间杂种直接生产者HPD、6种砧木、3个野生种和1个野生种与欧亚种的杂交后代接种葡萄根瘤蚜 Daktulosphaira vitifoliae ，测定根瘤蚜生长发育相关指标及根瘤比例。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。