查询词典 photoelectron spectroscopy

Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to study the surface and the interface of the contacts.

实验结果表明在室温下InP中的In就可以扩散到接触的表面，退火后Au的价态升高，AuxIny合金中In的含量增加。

Chemical compositions and bond structures were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

通过傅立叶变化红外光谱分析和X射线光电子能谱分析对薄膜的化学结构和成键情况进行了研究。

The hydroxyl groups were introduced to the surface of silicone rubber by O_2 cold plasma treatment,coatings made from chitosan were chemically bonded to silicone rubber via silane-glutaraldehyde molecules and proved by the results of surface composites analysis with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

用氧低温等离子体处理硅橡胶，在其表面引入羟基，然后利用硅烷偶联剂的硅烷反应，通过中间物戊二醛在硅橡胶表面制备了几丁聚糖涂层。X射线光电子能谱和衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外光谱测试证实在硅橡胶表面成功制备了几丁聚糖涂层，表面接触角测试表明几丁聚糖涂层明显提高了硅橡胶的亲水性

From the transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra, the hydroxyl and ethoxyl groups of the silica sol drawn from partially hydrolysis and polycondensation between TEOS and MTES can react with PA6 precursor.

红外图谱和X射线光电子能谱分析结果显示，硅溶胶的羟基和未完全水解的烷氧基能够与PA6的前驱体发生杂化反应。X射线衍射结果显示，采用本实验方法制备出的PA6和疏水型PA6/SiO2有机无机杂化材均为α晶型，而DSC结果表明，PA6/SiO2有机无机杂化材料的熔点略高于PA6。

By means of adsorption rate measurement,zeta-potential,infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,the mechanism of selective adsorption of Mycobacterium Phlei on the surfaces of pyrite and galena was studied.

运用吸附量测定、ζ-电位研究、红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱分析，探讨Mycobacterium Phlei在黄铁矿和方铅矿表面的选择性吸附作用机理。

The Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning elec-tron microscopy with the energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry.

采用X射线粉末衍射仪、紫外吸收可见光谱、带有电子能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、光电子能谱、超导量子干涉仪等方法，对复合粒子的形态、结构、组成以及磁学性质进行了表征。

Several transient compounds were synthesized by the homo- and heterogeneous reactions of reactive halogen compounds, In-situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and photoionization mass spectroscopy as well as theoretical calculations were used to study their molecular structures, stability and molecular orbital properties, their electronic structures and geometric structures were obtained for the first time; Simultaneously, the electronic structure and thermal dissociation of acetyl peroxynitrate and trifluoroacetyl peroxynitrate which have great importance in the atmospheric chemistry were studied; The substituent effects of series of halopyridines and halothiophenes were studied by the ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy method for the first time. The atmospheric chemical reaction between peroxyacetyl radicals with IO radicals as well as the dissociation of the most stable isomer of CH3COIO3 were calculated by density functional theory, it was found that the CH3COOIO2 isomer may be act as a new reservoir of inorganic iodine in the stratosphere.

通过活性卤素的系列均相与非均相化学反应合成了几种瞬态物种，采用原位紫外光电子能谱和光电离质谱结合量子化学理论计算对化合物的分子结构、稳定性以及分子轨道特性进行了研究，首次获得了这些物种的电子结构和几何结构的信息；同时研究了大气中有重要作用的乙酰过氧硝酸酯和三氟乙酰过氧硝酸酯的电子结构性质及热解过程；采用紫外光电子能谱手段首次研究了系列卤代吡啶和噻吩的取代基效应；通过量子化学理论计算研究了乙酰基过氧自由基与IO自由基的大气化学反应及其最稳定异构体CH3COOIO2的解离，发现该物种可能是无机碘化合物在平流层中的储库物种。

SO〓〓/M〓O〓 solid superacid was applied to the photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants for the first time. Porous SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid catalysts with high specific surface area were prepared by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane was used as model reaction. The influence of impregnation with H〓SO〓 solution on the structure of catalysts and their photocatalytic performance was systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N〓 sorption analysis applying BET method, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, O〓-TPD and photocatalytic activity measurement. The acidity of TiO〓-based catalysts was investigated by Hammett indicator method, NH〓-TPD and IR spectra of pyridine adsorbtion. The mechanism of superacidifing effects on photocatalytic performances such as the photocatalytic degradation rate of bromomethane, apparent kinetic constant and apparent quantum efficiency was discussed.The results indicated that SO〓〓 is combined with metal ions of TiO〓 in a chelating bidentate mode.

本文首次将SO〓〓/MxOy型固体超强酸催化剂用于光催化氧化有机污染物研究，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有多孔性和大比表面结构的二氧化钛基固体超强酸光催化剂SO〓〓/TiO〓，以光催化降解溴代甲烷为模型反应，系统地研究了H〓SO〓浸渍处理对催化剂表面酸性及其气相光催化性能的影响，结合XRD、BET、XPS、FTIR、Hammett指示剂法、吡啶吸附红外光谱、NH〓-TPD、O〓-TPD、紫外可见漫反射光谱等多种表征手段，深入地讨论了超强酸化对TiO〓的改性机理，阐明了引起SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂光催化降解溴代甲烷的转化率、表观反应速率常数和表观量子效率变化的本质原因。

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the content and chemical valence of chromium element,and the content of compounds in chromate passive film formed on commercial tinplate via a cathodic electrolytical treatment.

用X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy，XPS)分析的方法，对铬酸盐钝化镀锡钢板的正常表面及缺陷点处铬元素的含量、价态以及由铬元素组成的化合物进行了研究。

The method by drying/adsorption was used to prepare DNA adsorptively modified electrodes, and thus-resulting DNA-modified electrodes were electrochemically and spectroscopically characterized, including cyclic voltammetry, scanning tunneling microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, in-situ UV/Vis reflection spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and alternating current impedance. Some information about the state of DNA immobilized on electrode surfaces was obtained.

鉴于此，本论文工作首先利用简便的干燥吸附法制备获得DNA吸附修饰电极，采用电化学方法及多种谱学仪器方法如STM，XPS，Raman，交流阻抗，UV-Vis现场光谱等对DNA修饰电极进行了表征，获得了有关DNA在电极表面状态等有价值的信息；又采用自组装单分子层修饰技术，制备出DNA共价键合修饰SAM/电极，并对制备条件进行了优化，利用XPS及电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。