查询词典 phosphorous

Reaction coordinate calculations show that for all of these phosphodiesters the alkaline hydrolysis follows a one-step bimolecular mechanism initialized by the attack of hydroxide ion at the phosphorous atom of the ester.

反应坐标计算表明所有这些磷酸酯的碱性水解均遵循一步历程双分子反应机理，磷酸酯的水解由氢氧根对酯上的磷原子的亲核进攻开始。

A series of novel chiral aminophosphine ligands with binaphthyl backbone and partially reduced binaphthyl backbone were synthesized from optically pure NOBIN and H〓-NOBIN respectively. The effects of binaphthyl backbone and substitutes at the phosphorous atom on Pd (0)-catalyzed allylation of racemic 1, 3-dipheylprop-2-en-1-yl acetate with dimethyl malonate were systematically investigated.

从NOBIN出发合成了一系列膦上含有不同取代基的氮膦配体MAPs以及含有被部分还原的联萘骨架的氮膦配体H〓-MAPs，将此两类配体运用于钯催化的乙酸1，3-二苯基烯丙基酯与丙二酸二甲酯的反应中，考查了膦上取代基和配体骨架对反应的影响。

The main products are: phosphorous trichloride 300,000 tons / year, phosphorus oxychloride 100,000 tons / year, phosphorus pentachloride 50,000 tons / year, 10,000 tons trichloroisocyanuric parathion / year chloromethyl ether 5000 tons / year, triethyl phosphite 10,000 tons / year, triphenyl phosphite 5000 tons / year, three phosphoric acid ethyl butoxy 2000 tons / year.

主要产品有：三氯化磷30万吨/年、三氯氧磷10万吨/年、五氯化磷5万吨/年、三氯硫磷1万吨/年、氯甲基甲醚5000吨/年、磷酸三乙酯10000吨/年、磷酸三苯酯5000吨/年、磷酸三丁氧基乙酯2000吨/年。

The sewage purification system with soil aquifer treatment process can effectively remove carbonous , nitrogenous and phosphorous pollutants , and the purification mechanisms are also well understood .

土壤渗滤污水净化系统对碳，氮，磷都具有较强的净化效果，且净化机理也基本明确，但对其运行控制的研究比较少。

And all the submerged macrophytes absorbed total phosphorous in water effectively and the removal rate of Ceratophyllum demersum with 9175％,9244％ in the Spring and Summer experiment respectively,was the best.

采用人工模拟方法，选取武汉市东湖的春季优势种金鱼藻、伊乐藻和菹草，夏季优势种类金鱼藻、狐尾藻和苦草，在春夏两个季节分别对东湖重度富营养化水体磷的去除效果进行了比较研究。

The main products are: phosphorous acid, acetyl chloride, cyclohexyl chloride.

主要产品有：亚磷酸、乙酰氯、环已甲酰氯。

In addition, the content of OlsenP of soil with plants was higher than that of soil without plantfor soils with Cynodon dactylon and Ficus tikoua by 215％ and 127％.Key words: Three Gorges Reservoir; WaterFluctuationZone; phosphorous release; effective factor

种植植物的土壤在淹水后OlsenP含量大于土壤直接淹没时的释放量，种植狗牙根和野地瓜藤的土壤中OlsenP分别较未种植物土壤释放量高出215％和127％。

Originally techniques dropped formaldehyde into the mixture of phosphorous acid and monosodium of imino diacetic acid in high temperature.

原工艺采用的是在酸性条件下高温时将甲醛滴加到亚磷酸与亚氨基二乙酸一钠盐混合溶液中进行反应，考虑到工业上亚磷酸的合成一般采用三氯化磷水解、提浓、结晶制得，直接将三氯化磷用于双甘膦的合成，不仅可以简化操作过程，而且对于降低生产成本和能耗有明显意义。

The sludge settling characteristic is satisfying with SV varying from 22 to 30 and SVI varying from 58 to 80ml/g.The sludge bulking problem has been avoided successfully. The excess sludge can be thickened to 3%-4 %. The alkalinity remains equilibrious between the nitrification and denitrification in SBR-BAF system. The COD and TP loading of SBR are 2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS·d and 41.68gTP/kgMLSS·d, respectively. The NH4+-N loading of BAF is 1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d. The total HRT is about 10 hours which is only about half of suspended growth process for simultaneous phosphorous and nitrogen removal. Under the above mentioned high loadings and short HRT, the mean removal efficiency of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN is 96%, 98%, 93%, and 84%, respectively. The mean effluent concentration of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN, SS is 20mg/L, 0.23 mg/L, 3.24 mg/L, 7.68 mg/L, 5 mg/L respectively, which means every index can meet the first class of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.

最后，以上述最佳运行参数控制SBR-BAF系统运行，长期运行结果表明：系统中悬浮污泥的絮凝、沉降性能良好，SV值为22~30，SVI值为58~80，不再有污泥膨胀之虞，而且可以对剩余污泥进行重力浓缩，浓缩后污泥浓度可以达到3~4%；短程硝化和反硝化使得系统可以维持碱度平衡，无需额外补充碱度；系统在高负荷(SBR反应器COD负荷为2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS.d，TP负荷为41.68gTP/kgMLSS.d，BAF反应器NH4+-N负荷为1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d)、低水力停留时间(SBR反应器9h，BAF反应器1h，总计10h，约为同步脱氮除磷悬浮污泥工艺的一半)下稳定高效运行，对COD(不计BAF加入的外碳源)、TP、NH_4~+-N、TN的平均去除率为96%、98%、93%、84%，出水COD、TP、NH4+-N、TN、SS的平均浓度为20mg/L、0.23 mg/L、3.24 mg/L、7.68 mg/L、5 mg/L，各项水质指标均达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002 )一级标准的A标准的要求。

On the basis of the preparation of special-grade sodium hypophosphite by one-step method in the high-speed reactor,the produced sodium hypophosphite and the byproduct calcium phosphite were further converted to higher-purity hypophosphorous acid and phosphorous acid products by ionic membrane electrodialysis.

在作者开发的高速反应器一步法制专用级次磷酸钠的基础上进一步将生成的次磷酸钠和副产的亚磷酸氢钙用离子膜电渗析法制成纯度更高的次磷酸及亚磷酸产品，产品质量升级，回收利用了副产亚磷酸氢钙，并减少了原料烧碱的用量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。