查询词典 phosphate

Beginning on the day of admission, all 18 women received treatment with oseltamivir phosphate, and 3 (17%) were admitted to the intensive care unit.

从住院那天开始，这18位妇女都接受oseltamivir phosphate的治疗，其中3位（17%）转到加护病房。

Radiography and double fluorochrome labeling were taken. Dogs were sacrifice at 1, 3, 6 months post operation and image analysis were done on undemineralized slices then subject to statistical analysis by SAS software, Version 6. 21. 3. BMSCs in vitro induced and proliferated through complete blood culturing were seeded into tricalcium phosphate , fdDBM and 2 kinds of coralline hydroxyapatite with 200μm and 500μm porosity (C200 and C500) respectively.

将全血培养法体外诱导、扩增培养的BMSCs分别与三磷酸钙(tricalcium phosphate，TCP)、两种孔径的珊瑚羟磷灰石（200μm，500μm）以及制备的fdDBM复合，体外培养4～7日后，进行扫描电镜、组织学观察，并行裸鼠皮下回植，了解包括空白DBM材料在内的5组样本的异位成骨情况，经IMAGER-PRO PLUS软件进行图像分析，并进一步行统计分析。

It is a method most in use to analyze drugs.This paper chooses the antibiotics intending to be registered as research topics to study their identification, tests and assay by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. These antibiotics includes Metronidazole Buccal Tablets, Metronidazole Disodium Phosphate for Injection, Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection, Clarithromycin Tablets, Potassium Sodium Dehydroandroan Drographolide Succinate.

本文选择拟注册的抗生素类药物甲硝唑口颊片、注射用甲硝唑磷酸二钠(Metronidazole Disodium Phosphate for Injection)、注射用头孢曲松钠(Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection)、克拉霉素片和炎琥宁(Potassium Sodium Dehydroandroan Drographolide Succinate)为研究对象，应用紫外分光光度法进行鉴别、检查和含量测定研究。

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, E. C. 1. 1. 1. 49) is a house-keeping enzyme in all cells, and also is a key enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway. G6PD deficiency, affecting 200～400 million people in the world, can cause chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia, favism, drug-induced hemolytic anemia, neonatal jaundice and several infectious diseases. Its inheritance mode is an X-linked incomplete dominance.

葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase，G6PD，E.C.1.1.1.49）是存在于所有细胞中的一种看家酶，也是磷酸戊糖途径的关键酶。G6PD缺乏症累及全球2～4亿人，引起慢性非球形细胞溶血性贫血、蚕豆病、药物性溶血、新生儿黄疸及某些感染性溶血，其遗传方式是X连锁不完全显性方式。

Favism is a disease resulting from deficiency of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, G6PD. The G6PD deficiency patients are easier infected by bacteria or virus even develop chronic granulomatous disease.

蚕豆症是由於Glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)酵素缺乏所造成的疾病，有研究指出严重的G6PD酵素缺乏容易遭受细菌或病毒的感染，甚至造成慢性肉牙肿(chronic granulomatous disease， CGD)的情况。

In October 2006,the new drug Sitagliptin Phosphate, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4（DDP-4）inhibitor, got the FDA approval, which drew lots of attentions to this new therapeutic class.

2006年10月默克公司用于治疗2型糖尿病的新药二肽基肽酶Ⅳ（DDP-4）抑制剂sitagliptin phosphate获美国FDA的批准获准上市，引起了人们对这一类新型药物的普遍关注。

In so doing, we expected to obtain the information regarding particle size and size distribution of AuNPs directly from the electrophoresis results. In this experiment we used 10mM Sodium tetraborate and 10mM Sodium phosphate containing 200mM Sodium dodecyl sulfate as electrophoretic run buffers (pH 8.8), and AuNP Standards were treated with the synthesized compound hexyl-oligo(p-phenyleneethyny-lene)-poly as the sample and separated by CE.

根据电泳最佳条件的实验结果，我们采用10mM Sodium tetraborate与10mM Sodium phosphate并添加200mM Sodium dodecyl sulfate作为缓冲溶液（pH 8.8），以经实验室合成的界面活性剂（hexyl-oligo (p-phenyleneethyny-lene)-poly，Hex-OPE-PEO）修饰过后的金奈米粒子标准品作为样品进行电泳实验，将所测得的电泳迁移率与标准品颗粒大小做一校正曲线，可以得到最佳的电泳迁移率－粒径大小之线性关系（R2＞0.99）。

However, the first one enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase gene and the second one enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase gene in MEP pathway had been reported and expressed in the latex of rubber tree, indicating that MEP pathway may be involved in rubber biosynthesis.4 - hydroxy -3 - methyl -2 -- butenyl -4 - phosphate reductaseis the last enzyme that catalytic 4 - hydroxy -3 - methyl -(2E)- butenyl -4 - phosphate to generate isopentenyl pyrophosphate.

然而已有报道MEP途径中第1个酶1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸合成酶（1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase，DXS）基因和第2个酶1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原酶（1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase ，DXR）基因在橡胶树胶乳中的表达，这表明MEP途径可能参与橡胶的生物合成。4-羟基-3-甲基-2--丁烯基-4-磷酸还原酶（4-hydroxy -3-methyl-2--butenyl-4-diphosphate reductase，HDR）是异戊烯基焦磷酸合成途径之一甲基赤藓糖磷酸（methylerythritol phosphate，MEP）途径中的最后一个酶，催化4-羟基-3-甲基-(2E)-丁烯基-4-磷酸生成异戊烯基焦磷酸。

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal , pyridoxamine as well as their phosphated forms are structural analogues in which pyridoxal-5"-phosphate and pyridoxamine-5"- phosphate are the biological active forms in vivo which act as the cofactors of aminotransferases, amino acid decarboxylases, cysteine desufbrase and cystathionine , etc by constant transconversions. Recently, it was discovered that B6 played a novel role in tumor growth suppression.

它包括三种结构十分近似的化合物：吡哆醇(Pyidoxine，PN)、吡哆醛(Pyridoxal，PL)和吡哆胺(Pyridoxamine，PM)，分别以磷酸化的形式发挥作用，其中吡哆醛-5'-磷酸(Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate，PLP)为B_6在体内的活性形式，通过与磷酸吡哆胺(Pyidoxamine-5-phosphate，PMP)的互变，作为多种酶(氨基转移酶、氨基酸脱羧酶、半胱氨酸脱硫酶、胱硫醚酶等)的辅酶而发挥传递基团的作用。

For long-term treatments, the rat administered daily by gavages for six weeks, the results of OGTT showed that guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could reduce the plasma glucose level in the diabetic Wistar rats, however there was on significant difference in insulin level among all tested groups. The results of carbohydrate metabolism showed diabetic Wistar rats administered with 200 or 400 mg/kg BW of guava fruit water or alcohol extracts could decrease more than 15% glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase activities, and it also increase more than 12% glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities to reduce inhibitory hexokinase from reducing glucose-6-phosphate level.

在醣类代谢方面，实验结果发现糖尿病鼠灌食番石榴果实水及乙醇萃取物六周后，肝脏醣质新生作用中丙酮酸合成肝醣之关键酵素glucose-6-phosphatase及fructose-1，6-bisphosphatase的酵素活性会降低15%以上；另一方面肝脏glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase酵素活性则明显增加12%以上，并造成glucose-6-phosphate浓度减少，进而降低其对hexokinase的抑制(因为hexokinase受其代谢产物G-6-P的浓抑制)，因此加速肝脏葡萄糖的糖解作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。