查询词典 phloem

The primary cambium is found in the stem and root between the phloem and xylem cells, and by division gives rise to the secondary phloem and xylem in woody dicotyledonous plants.

它纵贯于根，茎等器官的木质部和韧皮部之间，是具有分生能力的组织。通过形成层的分裂可以在木本的双子叶植物中形成次生木质部和次生韧皮部。

As the plants grew for a longer time the cells in the phellem of the taproots become smaller in size and closer in arrangement and calcium oxalate crystal declined in quantity in the phelloderm of the taproots all the taproots had three secretory canals but on average the calibers of the canals gradually become smaller the parenchyma cracks in outer phloem and the xylem part near the root center gradually increased in size ,and the area ratios of phloem to xylem continuously decreased the vessel and vessel-layer numbers in secondary xylem of the transplanted .

不同生长年份的移山参主根结构具有一定差异：随生长年份的增长，木栓层细胞体积变小，排列趋于紧密；栓内层草酸钙结晶越来越少；分泌道均为3轮，但平均口径逐渐减小；韧皮部外侧和木质部靠近根中央处的薄壁组织的裂隙逐渐增大；韧皮部与木质部的面积比则不断下降；12年，16年生移山参主根次生木质部中导管数量和层数明显多于8年生。

During its growth and invasion in the host, it can produce phytotoxin, pectinase and cellulase to overcome the tree resistance and stain the host's tissues to blue, inducing the disease symptoms, such as phloem necrosis, namely phloem reaction zone, etc.

该菌在云南松体内的生长侵染过程中，将产生毒素和分泌纤维素酶、果胶酶等酶类以突破寄主组织的防御屏障，使云南松组织发生蓝变，产生病害，诱导形成韧皮坏死区域等症状。

The inclusion of the red phloem was more than that of white color phloem.

红色的韧皮部，组织细胞内的内含物多；白色类型的韧皮部，内含物较少。

The different bark type and phloem color were formed by the tissue structure of phloem and cell inclusion.

云南松的树皮类型和韧皮部颜色的不同是由韧皮部的组织结构和细胞内含物的不同而形成的。

Results showed that the reducing sugar content in phloem was much higher than that in xylem, and a significant difference was found in the phloem of different poplar strains.

结果表明：各杨树品系木质部的还原糖含量远远低于韧皮部的含量，且韧皮部的还原糖含量差异显著。

Primary phloem PHLOEM derived from the procambium in the young plant.

初生韧皮部：指幼嫩植物中来源于原形成层的韧皮部。

Thin leaf section were prepared from fresh tissues of YS-lnfected and healthy citrus plants, when observed under a fluorescence microscope (Type, Olympus AH-FL-2), a yellow fluorescence was distinctly observed in the YS-infected phloem tissues and not in the phloem tissuses of healthy plants and of those infected with tristeza, exocortis, canker, scab, greasy...

将健叶和黄龙病叶叶柄用保险刀片徒手切片，在透射式荧光显微镜下检查，可看到健叶叶柄的木质部导管细胞壁发黄色荧光，韧皮纤维细胞发绿色荧光，而病叶叶柄韧皮部中有1～多个鲜明的黄色或黄绿色荧光团块。这种特异性的荧光，在健叶柄韧皮部中是没有的，其它由病毒、类病毒、细菌、真菌等病原引起的病叶柄韧皮部中亦没有此种特异性荧光。

However, few studies have investigated the consequences of induced plant response due to previous insect attack on phloem-feeding insects. Herein we address whether the feeding behaviour and growth of a phloem-feeding insect are affected by host plant changes with scientific research methods using three varieties resistant wheat 98-10-30, Amigo and Batis, which are from three different countries.

本研究通过严谨的实验方法，即选定3个不同国家的小麦抗性品种98-10-30、Amigo和Batis，在所有条件严格统一的人工智能控制温室内，通过各处理在同一植株上先后不同的接蚜方式，分别测定了麦二叉蚜Schizaphis graminum和麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae Fab。

Fire resistance of Pinus armandii bole were tested with fuel bed designed by the authors during the prohibitive period of forest fire. The mortality rate was accounted with a program developed by the authors with Visual Basic 6.0 after the phloem of samples were soaked with 4% 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride solutions, then painted and scanned the distributing map of mortal and living phloem, purified the map color with Photoshop. Relationships between fire resistance of the bole and diameter, wood bark thickness, temperature, and heating time were anayzed. Countermeasures of forest fire protection were put forward.

在森林防火戒严期，用自行设计的装置对云南主要造林树种华山松进行了不同温度、时间作用下的树干耐火性试验，用红四氮唑对高温作用后的树干韧皮部进行了染色，经勾绘、扫描后用Photoshop软件将死亡的韧皮部处理成易于计算机识别的纯色，用Visual Basic 6.0编写的程序计算了树干韧皮部的死亡率，初步分析了华山松树干耐火性率与树干直径、树皮厚度、受热温度、受热时间的关系，据此提出了相应的森林消防措施。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。