查询词典 phloem

The results showed that at the beginning stage of being attacked by Chinesis white pine beetle and their symbiotic blue-stain fungus, PAL, PPO, SOD activities and MDA content significantly increased in the phloem of P. armandi, and decreased with the increase of the number of D. armandi and the attacking on the xylem and phloem of P. armandi from blue-stain fungus, then reached the minimum level in withering stage of P. armandi. But the contents of nutrition materials in the phloem, such as water, protein, glucide, fat, amylum and so on, declined with the infestation of D. armandi and symbiotic fungus. In summary, the resistance of physiology and biochemistry in the phloem of P.

结果表明，在华山松大小蠹和共生蓝变真菌危害初期，华山松韧皮部内的苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性均显著提高，丙二醛含量明显增加；但随着华山松大小蠹种群数量的增加和蓝变真菌对华山松韧皮部和木质部组织危害的加剧，韧皮部组织内的PAL、PPO和SOD活性逐渐降低，在枯立木阶段降至最低；与此同时，华山松韧皮部内的水分及蛋白质、糖类、粗脂肪、淀粉等营养物质含量，则随华山松大小蠹和共生蓝变真菌危害的加剧而不断减少。

The results showed that glucose and fructose are primary soluble sugars from night to 10: 00 a.m. in mature leaves, but during 13: 00 - 16: 00 p.m., stachyose becomes the most abundant oligosaccharide, this diurnal change is mostly due to the tempestuous fluctuation of stachyose concentration in mature leaves. During photoassimilate transportation, the p rimary soluble sugar in phloem sap is stachyose. When transportation is finished, sucrose becomes the main sugar in phloem sap. Cucumber leavesmay store photoassimilate in the forms of starch, glucose, fructose, stachyose and sucrose at night. The concentrations of glucose, fructose and stachyose in phloem sap are much lower than in leaves at that time. There may be some unique mechanisms modulating source-sink translocation by which soluble sugars in leaveswere prevented from loading into the phloem further during night.

结果表明夜间至上午10： 00，葡萄糖和果糖是叶片中主要的可溶性糖，而下午13： 00至16： 00，水苏糖成为成熟叶片中含量最高的可溶性糖，这种变化主要由叶片中水苏糖含量剧烈的昼夜变化引起；当黄瓜同化物从源叶向外运输时，韧皮部汁液中的可溶性糖以水苏糖为主，运输完毕后则以蔗糖为主；黄瓜成熟叶片在夜间以淀粉、葡萄糖、果糖、水苏糖、蔗糖等各种形式贮藏尚未运出的同化物，而此时韧皮部汁液中葡萄糖、果糖、水苏糖的含量极低，可能有特定的源库调节机制阻止叶片中的可溶性糖在夜间进一步向韧皮部中装载。

The distribution of ATPase activity in the phloem parenchyma cells and flesh parenchyma cells(no-phloem parenchyma cells)changed during the different developmental phases of the fruit.It isparticularly interesting to observe a band along the plasmalemma of flesh parenchyma cellsadjacent to the phloem,the band highly enriched with the ATPase activity,forming a ring ofencirclement that surrounds the phloem.

结果表明：SE/CC复合体的ATP酶主要定位于质膜上，韧皮薄壁细胞和果肉薄壁细胞的ATP酶在不同时期的分布和活性是不一样的，令人注目的是：在邻近韧皮部的果肉库细胞的细胞壁和质膜之间发现一条ATP酶活性物质的聚集带，形成环状，包围韧皮部。

Aphids in the process of inhaling plant sap virus particles and auxiliary proteins also be inhaled, thus completing the process by poison, which also supports the field citrus aphid is non-persistent decline disease vector of disease, while the citrus Huanglongbing is phloem restricted by the bacteria caused the main pathogens present in the phloem, the fleas only by phloem feeding in diseased plants, pathogens in the body through the back to complete the salivary glands in the course of the next through the sieve tube feeding in the secretion of saliva the pathogens into the healthy tree, Citrus Huanglongbing different characteristics with aphid-borne diseases, Huanglongbing to persistent disease.

蚜虫在吸入植物汁液的过程中病毒粒子和辅蛋白同时也被吸入，从而完成获毒过程，这也支持了田间蚜虫是柑桔衰退病等非持久性病害传播介体，而柑桔黄龙病是由韧皮部限制性细菌类引起，病原体主要存在于韧皮部中，木虱只有通过在病株韧皮部取食，病原在体内完成循回到唾液腺中，在下一次取食过程中通过在筛管中分泌的唾液将病原体带到健树，柑桔黄龙病与蚜虫传病特点不同，黄龙病为持久性病害。

objective:to make a comparative analysis of the total saponins content in polygalaceae phloem and xylem parts to guide clinical treatment.methods:we determined the polygalaceae total saponins content at the 575 nm with oleanolic acid as a reference substance and vanillin-perchoric acid as a developer by using uv-visible spectrophotometry.results:the total saponins content of xylem parts was 3.33%,and that of polygalaceae phloem was 0.69%.conclusion:the total saponins content in polygalaceae xylem parts is much more than that of phloem parts,the total saponins in polygalaceae mainly exists in xylem parts.

目的：对远志原药材木部及皮部中总皂苷含量进行比较分析，用以指导临床用药。方法：以齐墩果酸为对照品，香草醛－高氯酸为显色剂，采用紫外－可见分光光度法在575 nm处测定远志总皂苷含量。结果：以此方法对远志木部及皮部中总皂苷含量进行比较、分析，为远志皮部总皂苷含量为3.33 %、木部总皂苷含量为0.69 %。结论：远志中皮部总皂苷含量远远大于木部，远志总皂苷主要存在于根皮中。

The probing behaviors of the tea green leafhopper, Empoasca vitis Gothe, on nine tea cultivars were studied by videotext Direct Current-Electrical Penetration Graph, i. e. DC-EPG. Following seven types of waveforms produced by the leafhopper stylet probing were determined: A, stylet pathway formation; S, salivation when stylets pierce into and stay in phloem; C, active ingestion before stylets reach phloem; E and F, passive ingestion in phloem; R, the insect resting with its stylet inserted into the leaf tissue and NP, not probing.

应用可视DC-EPG方法研究了假眼小绿叶蝉在9个品种茶苗上的口针刺探行为，共发现并初步确定了7种主要波型，即A波、S波、C波、E波、F波和R波、以及非刺探波NP波。A波为刺探波，S波为口针向韧皮部刺探和进入韧皮部中的分泌唾液波，C波为口针到达韧皮部之前的主动取食波，E波和F波为口针在韧皮部中吸收波，R波为取食间歇波。

Of thick bark usually located in windward habitats. The phloem color was related to the inclusion and contents of the phloem cells, especially to the tannin and resin of the phloem parenchyma and their oxidation.

但是韧皮部的颜色则与细胞内含物的多少和成分有关，尤其是韧皮薄壁细胞内的丹宁和树脂的含量以及它们在空气中的氧化作用有关。

Intrafascicular CAMBIUM between xylem and phloem . annual ring Secondary phloem See secondary growth .

这种细胞存在于根和芽的顶端分生组织以及在原来分裂组织基础上形成的侧生分生组织，如位于木质部和韧皮部之间的束中形成层。

Results The structures of the aloe leaves were basically similar as characterized by the presence of the large, well developed parenchymatous cells in the phloem pole where anthraquinones were stored. Some positive correlations exist between the contents of anthroquinones in the leaves of different species and different parts of leaves of the same species, and some phytotomic factors including the density of vascular bundles, the ratio of large parenchymatous cells in phloem and the thickness of the chlorenchyma.

结果 芦荟属植物叶的基本结构类似，维管束韧皮部内具大型薄壁细胞为该属的结构特征，是蒽醌类物质的主要贮存场所；不同种植物叶内及同种植物叶的不同部分中蒽醌类物质的含量不同与维管束分布密度、大型薄壁细胞所占比率及同化组织厚度成正相关。

The Cork was consisted of five or six layer long cells. The secondary phloem occupied 46% of the diameter of root, and the parenchymas cell was abundant of the inclusions. The secondary xylem consisted of vessel, xylary radial ,and a little of xylary parenchyma cells. Some segment of hypha, swelled hypha, pelotons and conidiophore were colonied in cork and secondary phloem.

周皮由木栓层，木栓形成层和栓内层组成，其中木栓层由5～6 列长形细胞组成；维管组织中次生韧皮部所占根径的比例达46%，其薄壁细胞中内含物较丰富，次生木质部中分布有导管和木射线及少量木薄壁组织；在格木木栓层和次生韧皮部中分布有菌丝片段、膨大的菌丝和菌丝团及分生孢子。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？