查询词典 philosophy

Perhaps say it and the fundamental difference of all old philosophy not to go up in common sense, pure with " ego "," self-awareness "" preexistence " set beforehand for " see before theory " the establish that carries out a viewpoint, the philosophy that adopts pair of countryman economics however is critically, from go up at all broke through those who regard everything as old philosophy " see before theory " a variety of superorganic are set beforehand," actual individual ", of actual individual " activity of perceptual object sex " the premise that regards the mankind as the history, the historical dimension of the real life world that opened a person constitutionally is spent, present the life world of real person before people thereby.

本文认为：马克思哲学变革的实质，或者说它与一切旧哲学的根本差异不在一般意义上的、单纯的以"自我"、"自我意识"的"先在"预设为"理论前见"的实践观点的确立，而是通过对国民经济学的哲学批判，从根本上突破了作为一切旧哲学之"理论前见"的种种形而上的预设，把"现实的个人"、现实的个人的"感性对象性活动"作为人类历史的前提，本质地打开了人的现实生活世界的历史维度，从而把现实的人的生活世界呈现在人们面前。

Schopenhauer appears in the Western philosophy stage as the representative of voluntarism. The will's negative thought is at the core of his philosophy, which is also the final destination of his philosophical thought.. what the world is and the negation of the will are the expressions of his whole philosophy.

叔本华是以唯意志主义的代表出现在西方哲学的舞台上的，意志的否定的思想在其哲学中具有核心地位，也是他的整个哲学思想的归宿，他对世界是什么的追问到意志的否定是他的整个哲学思想的表达。

Therefore, through analysing and studying Bonaventure's thoughts and his place in the history of medieval philosophy, our study of medieval theology and philosophy will not only be enriched and improved, but also Thomas Aquina's theology and philosophy deeply understood and surveyed again.

因此，从理论上分析与研究波纳文图拉在中世纪神哲学史上的地位和他思想的内容、特质，不但会丰富和促进国内中世纪思想的研究，也会促使我们更加深入地了解和重新审视托马斯·阿奎那的神哲学思想。

S thought of language philosophy plays an outstandingly historical role in the changement from classic philosophy to modem language philosophy. It is not only because Locke?

这不仅仅是因为在洛克的整个哲学体系中，语言哲学思想是其很重要的一部分，而且因为洛克的许多思想即使在当代，对分析哲学也有很大影响。

S thought of language philosophy is an important part in his entire philosophy system, but also because much thought of Locke has great impact on contemporarily analytic philosophy even in contemporary age. Because of the special position of Locke?

由于洛克的语言哲学思想所占据的特殊地位，我们应该对其作尽可能细致、深入和全面的考察，这无论对全面了解洛克的整个哲学体系，还是对深刻认识当代的语言哲学思想都是很有必要的。

For example, Carl Mitcham divided the technology philosophy into two kinds, i.e., the engineering philosophy of technology and humanist philosophy of technology, and he didn't attribute Marcuse's idea to either of the two kinds but to the part of the traditional social critique of technology. On the other hand, Egbert Schuurman divided the technology belongs to either of them but to a technological type of social critique.

舒尔曼。米切姆把技术哲学分为工程学的技术哲学和人文主义的技术哲学，他把马尔库塞作为与他们不同的一种类别，归为技术的社会批判传统的一部分；舒尔曼把技术研究分为超越论者和实证论者两个类别，马尔库塞并不属于其中的任何一种，他也是把马尔库塞看成是社会批判的技术类型。

Explores what is challenged now concerning the empirical turn of the philosophy of technology in view of the cause and effect of the development of cultural criticism on technology The classical cultural criticism on technology is discussed through an analysis made for the contradiction between Heidegger's phenomenological standpoint based on existentialism and his hermeneutic methodology taken for studying the philosophy of technology Then, the inexhaustiveness of empiristic methodology that is currently prevailing in cultural study on technology is discussed further to expound the necessity for "embodying" as an empiristic methodology to study the technological culture The way to spread over the embodying in technological study is therefore taken into account to deepen the empirical turn of philosophy of technology

从技术文化批判理论发展脉络的视角探讨技术哲学经验转向所面临的问题，即通过对海德格尔存在论现象学立场与他在技术哲学研究方面采用的解释学方法论的矛盾的解析，讨论了技术文化批判经典理论存在的问题；以此为出发点，讨论了当下技术的文化研究在经验方法上的不彻底性，从而阐明了技术文化研究走向&切身化&经验方法的必要性；讨论了对技术展开&切身化&研究的基本思路，以此作为深化技术哲学经验转向的途径。

In fact, western psychology and educology have developed with the philosophy and sicience development, for insance, the turning meaning of the demarcation between philosophy and theology for the formin g of psychology and educology as subjects; the decisive meaning of the borderline between philosophy and science for the independence of the two subjects.

西方心理学和教育学沿着哲学和科学的发展的路径而来。

On the other hand, from the positivism to historism, objectivism to relativism, in the course of development of philosophy of science has a lot of contradiction. That was the base of hermeneutical-phenomenological philosophy of science, because it offers many issues to be explored for hermeneutical-phenomenological philosophy of science and makes it birth necessarily.

二、科学哲学由实证主义发展到历史主义，由客观主义到相对主义，矛盾重重，为现象学-解释学科学哲学提供了许多要探讨的问题，使现象学-解释学科学哲学的诞生成为历史的必然。

We count his philosophy, a philosophy of symbol-culture, as a succession of Kant's philosophy and the inchoation of trend of humanism of thought.

本文认为卡西尔的符号—文化哲学上承康德哲学，下接二十世纪的人文主义思潮。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。