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海德格尔哲学思想中蕴含的神学思想及其哲学思想对现代神学的影响都构成了海德格尔与现代神学的关系，海德格尔与基督教的关系成为现代神学界甚至是整个思想界关心和研究的热点，人们逐渐看清楚了这个伟大的思想家思想中所蕴含的珍贵思想，他关于存在的思想更是影响了诸如布尔特曼在内的许多存在主义神学家，甚至是整个存在主义神学流派的建构进程，可以说，海德格尔神学思想以及其哲学思想对现代神学思想的影响都成为现代基督教研究的重要思想事件之一，马堡和弗莱堡的神学家都深受其思想影响，瑞士神学家奥特甚至提出以海德格尔哲学改建系统神学的提案，引致德语神学界的海德格尔哲学热和一场海德格尔哲学与神学关系的论争。

In respect of image group, the thesis focuses on analysizing the philosophical implication and aesthetical connotation of the wildness, the grape garden, and the animal images; the thesis holds that those images express Zhang Wei's expectation of ideal life and his castigation of the unequitable reality. In respect of stylistic feature, the thesis focuses on elaborating the poetic style of narration; the thesis holds that the strong lyric flavor, the rich philosophical connotation, the conciseness and vividness in language, and the originality in conception are the key factors in making of the poetic traits. The thesis also points out the identical inclination in his novels in the respect of the art conception.

在意象群体方面，重点分析了野地、葡萄园和动物意象的哲理意味和美学内涵，本文认为这些意象更多寄托了作者对理想生活的期待和对不合理现实的鞭挞；在文体特征方面，重点阐述了"诗化"叙述方式，文章认为小说所具有的浓厚抒情色彩和哲理内涵以及语言上的凝练生动、构思上的推陈出新都是构成其"诗性"特征的重要因素，对作者在艺术构思上的雷同化倾向，本文也进行了揭示。

However, the real history of Marx's philosophical revolution had never come on the scene by interpreting Marx's philosophical text.

然而，纵观对马克思哲学文本解读的历史，马克思哲学革命的真实历史并未真正出场。

In virtue of the given philosophical context of modern times, which held the preceding theories of interpreter and embracer, what had come on the scene was not the originally Marx's philosophical revolution, not the histo...

由于 作为诠释者和接受者之理论前见的特定的近代哲学境域，在这里出现的并不是作为本来意义上的马克思的哲学革命，并不是马克思实现哲学革命本身的历史，而是思辨哲学境域中的马克思的哲学革命，是近代形而上学视域中的马克思哲学革命的历史。

If so, then is not this a fitting time to renew his radicalness, the radicalness of the beginning philosopher: to subject to a Cartesian overthrow the immense philosophical literature with its medley of great traditions, of comparatively serious new beginnings, of stylish literary activity (which counts on "making an effect" but not on being studied), and to begin with new meditationes de prima philosophial Cannot the disconsolateness of our philosophical position be traced back ultimately to the fact that the driving forces emanating from the Meditations of Descartes have lost their original vitality——lost it because the spirit that characterizes radicalness of philosophical self-responsibility has been lost?

如果是，那么不就是恰当时间来重走他的彻底性吗？——这是起点哲学家的彻底性：对大量的哲学文献——这些文献混杂在'伟大的传统'、'严肃的新开端'、'时髦的文字（这些只算是"起作用『making an effect』"而不算是"做研究"）'中——进行笛卡尔式推倒，开始新的"第一哲学的沉思"。难道我们哲学现状的悲哀不正是最终可追溯到这个事实——来自笛卡尔《沉思》的推动力失去了它们原有的活力，而之所以失去，正是因为标志'哲学之自身负责的彻底性'的那种精神丢失了——吗？

In this article, the positive factors and limitations of philosophical view of logical positivism are discussed in terms of philosophical nature, philosophical object and philosophical research method.

本论文通过对逻辑实证主义科学观和哲学观的探讨，总结出它对于科学和哲学关系的认识，肯定了逻辑实证主义者强调哲学应当具有科学性，哲学要以自然科学为模本，重视科学哲学的研究这一观点具有的合理性。

Under the postmodernism background, the author tries to survey the development of the western philosophy by connecting the development of the western traditional reasonable philosophy in itself with philosophical crises from self-reasonable angle, therefore, the author chooses some typical and marked philosophers theories to discuss in the course of traditional reasonable philosophy, as follows the author collects the case of Socrates Descartes Kant and Hussel, meanwhile, adopts selfreason as the clue of their theories, concerns about their .philosophical ways contexts philosophical problems and philosophical trouble to reconception.

本文是在后现代思潮高涨的背景下，试图从把西方传统理性主义哲学本身的发展和西方哲学危机结合起来重新审视西方哲学的发展，通过选取在对传统理性主义哲学发展路途上具有里程碑作用的几个哲学家思想的探讨，因此我选取了苏格拉底、笛卡尔、康德、胡塞尔四位思想家的理性自我哲学，对他们的哲学方式、方法内容，由其带来的哲学问题和所面临的困境的反思，尝试着来看传统理性主义哲学到底走向何方？

He has been an editor of the Journal of Symbolic Logic and chief-editor of the Journal of Philosophical Logic.

他曾是国际逻辑学两个主要杂志Journal of Symbolic Logic的编委和Journal of Philosophical logic的主编。

The evolution of philosophical discourse has experienced four periods from ancient to present-day:the preli minary philosophical discourse of human being was the "children discourse",which marked a "fairy tales"times of philosophy;later emerged the"myster ious discourse",which brought into the "myth"times of philosophy;the"phi losophical discourse"during the period of European Renaissance was the"hum ane discourse",which was also called the"humane"times of philosophy;from modern times,philosophical"power discourse"became popular,it tried to judg e and control people's spirit life,which was"official jargon"times of phil osophy.

从古代到现代，哲学话语的演变大致经历了四个时代：人类的早期哲学话语是&儿童话语&，以&儿童话语&为主流的时代是哲学的&童话&时代；随后出现的是&神秘话语&，以&神秘话语&为主流的时代是哲学的&神话&时代；欧洲文艺复兴时期的哲学话语是&人文话语&，这一时代可以称为哲学的&人文&时代；从近代哲学开始，&权力话语&泛滥，哲学力图裁判和主宰人们的精神生活，这一时期是哲学的&官话&时代。

That is the kind of reflection that I think promises to reveal a special role or position for certain thoughts or beliefs in our conception of the world, or a certain kind of philosophical invulnerability for some of them, even if it falls short of the full Kantian story, or even of the conclusions of the more ambitious post-Kantian transcendental arguments.14

我想的这类反思，所承诺的是揭示在我们对世界的概念中一些特定的思想或信念是具有特殊地位的，或是一种特殊的&philosophical invulnerability&，即使康德努力失败，即使其他强目标的后康德的先验论证失败。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。