查询词典 phenomenological

In general, this modified RMF model is an phenomenological theory based on mean field hypnosis,and it generate some numerical value in accordance to experiment results.

改进后的 RMF 理论仍然是一个唯象的平均场理论，一系列的计算结果都基本接近实验结果。

A series of thermodynamic property of the atmospheric system can be deducted, in accordance with re striction of the general thermodynamics theory or other nature principle to saddle on the phenomenological relation.

从一般的热力学原理或其它自然原理对唯象关系所强加的限制，能够演绎出大气系统的一系列热力学性质。

This course provides a phenomenological approach to superconductivity, with emphasis on superconducting electronics.

本课程提供超导特性的现象学描述方法，并着重在超导电子学领域。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

According to the author, the so-called "private language argument" which appears in Philosophische Untersuchungen can only be fruitfully understood in the context of Wittgenstein's critique of the "phenomenological language" which appears in The Big Typescript and which essentially constitutes the prototype of the former.

本书认为，只有在透彻解读维氏在《大打字稿》中所作出的"现象学语言"批判的前提下，《哲学研究》对于"私人语言"的批判才能得到富有成果的理解（因为前一种批判其实就已构成了后一种批判的雏形）。

Steven Hall is one of the most famous modern architects in America. His phenomenological idea and typological method are distinctive in the world.

斯蒂文霍尔是美国当代最著名的建筑师之一，他的现象学思想与类型学方法在国际建筑舞台上独有魅力。

Under the guidance of the road signs, this thesis tries to "restart the beginning" more originally; that is to say, through the expanding and contracting of the Phenomenological horizon "To the things themselves", let these road signs as the beginning of Taoistic immortality belief unbosom itself anew,or be giver again in the depth of "Being" truly.

在这些路标的引导下，本文力图更源始地去"重新开始这个开端"，也就是在"朝向事情本身"的现象学境域的伸缩之中，让这些作为道教神仙信仰之开端的路标，真正在"存在"的深度上重新给予自身，重新吐露自身。

Paradoxically, in the phenomenological sense, a strong text is fragile and vulnerable to carelessness and unconcern.

自相矛盾的是，在现象学意义上说，一个强大的文本是脆弱和易受伤害的不小心和漠不关心。

For vortex-liquid phase,the E-J relation could be described according to the Kim-Anderson model:U=U0(1-J/JC).While for vortex-glass phase,the electric field decays verydramatically with decreasing current density,so it is difficult to be observed with theinstrument has limited precision.In the intermediate current region,the E-Jrelations of the both phases could be fitted in terms of a phenomenological model:U=(U0/μ)[μ-1],it was concluded that the sign of μ-value changes fromnegative to positive when the temperature decreases lower than the glass-transitiontemperature Tg,meanwhile,the activation energy U enhances dramatically.Whilein the large current region,Zeldov's logarithmic model was suitable for fitthing theE-J curves of the both phase.Moreover,there was no abrupt change of U or thecharacteristic current density IC.However,the effective radius of vortex line variesremarkably around Tg.

对于涡旋液体相，小电流区的E-J关系可以用计及反跳的Kim-Anderson模型U＝U0(1-J/JC)来描述，而对于涡旋玻璃相，小电流区的电场随电流密度减小而迅速衰减，以致很快脱离了实验测量精度的范围；在中等电流区，两相的E-J关系可以用共同的唯象过渡模型U＝(U0/μ)[μ-1]来拟合，得到在玻璃转变温度Tg两侧μ值由正到负的变化，同时激活能U在Tg以下迅速升高；在较高电流区，两相的E-J关系可以很好的用Zeldov对数模型来描述，拟合结果表明U在Tg两侧的趋势没有明显变化，但是涡旋线的有效半径发生了显著变化。

The Young's modulus in different directions of the films were calculated based on phenomenological theory and orientation distribution function.

计算了薄膜试样不同方向的弹性模量，研究了织构和甲烷浓度对CVD自支撑金刚石薄膜的宏观残余应变的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。