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According to the physical aging behavior of rapidly quenched atactic polystyrene , it was found that dual amorphous phases with quite different properties were formed due to the internal stress: free amorphous phase and constrained amorphous phase.

通过研究快速淬冷无规聚苯乙烯的物理老化行为发现，在此试样中由于内应力的存在而形成了两种性质大为不同的非晶区：自由非晶区和受限非晶区。

Among the three morphologies of glycine, the α-and γ-phases are stable, while the β-phase is unstable in the atmospherical environment.

在甘氨酸的三种多晶型中，α-和γ-晶型是较稳定的，而β-晶型很难在空气中稳定存在。

HREM studies show that TiB〓/Al interface is atomically flat, smooth and free from any interfacial phases.

HREM观察发现，TiB〓和α-Al之间不存在固定的晶体学取向关系。

The results show that the duration of the 3 phases during the culture of cell suspension is related to the inoculum size, the initial nutrient concentration, the feeding of nutrients and the culture conditions such as temperature and dissolved oxygen, that the maximum cell yield reaches about 12g/L for batch culture or 35g/L for fed-batch culture in dry weight, that the saponin content of cells quickly increases in the bloom phase and keeps on increasing until the early stage of the declining phase, with a maximum saponin content of about 60~70g/kg in dry weight, that the conductance value of cell suspension decreases from more than 8000μS to less than 600μS with the growth of cells, but increases when the cells autolyze, and that part of cells turns red in the later culture, which has no apparent effect on the saponin content.

结果显示：细胞3个生长时期的持续时间与接种量、初始营养浓度、营养流加情况及培养条件有关；分批培养和流加培养时的最大细胞得率分别为12g/L和35g/L；细胞的皂甙含量在旺盛生长期快速上升，并保持增长至衰退期前期；干细胞中最大的皂甙含量达60~70g/kg；随着细胞的生长，培养液的电导值从8000μS以上下降至600μS以下，细胞自溶后逐渐回升。另外，培养后期部分细胞颜色变红，但没有发现颜色转变对皂甙含量造成影响。

Surface morphology, microstructure and wear morphology of the coatings were investigated using model KYKY-2800 scanning electron microscope modeled. Phases of the coatings were analyzed using model D/max-RA X-ray diffractometer. Microhardness of the coatings was tested using model MH-6 hardness-testing device. The wear-resisting property of coatings was compared with 65Mn steel treated by the quenching and backfiring technology using the home-made abrasion machine. The feasibility was analyzed for reactive electric-spark build-up welding TiN cermet coating to be used for gear shaft restoration.

采用KYKY-2800型扫描电镜观察了堆焊层表面形貌、显微组织和磨损形貌，采用D/max-RA型X 射线衍射仪分析了堆焊层物相，采用MH-6型显微硬度计测定了堆焊层显微硬度，采用自制磨损实验机对比了堆焊层与淬火回火65 Mn钢的磨损性能，分析了电火花堆焊TiN金属陶瓷层用于轴颈修复的可行性。

With the development of power system, many factors make the operation of power system to be not balanceable in three phases, so it is necessary to do three-phase power flow calculation under the unbalanceable state in the programming, design and operation of power system.

近年来，随着电力系统的发展，很多因素使系统的运行具有更大的不对称性，因此有必要在规划、设计及运行时进行不对称情况下的三相潮流计算。

Balneotherapy is a natural therapy which makes the best use of natural elements, such as hot springs, climatic factors, chronoboiological and circadian rhythmic phases and natural herbal substances.

浴疗法是一种天然疗法，它最大程度地利用天然环境，例如：温泉、气候条件、时间生物和生物节律周期以及天然草药等物质。

One of the serially aligned beadlike granules of concentrated chromatin that constitutes a chromosome during the early phases of cell division.

染色粒在细胞分裂早期，一条顺序排列的珠状染色质颗粒链构成了染色体

One of the serially aligned beadlike granules of concentrated chromatin that constitutes a chromosome during the early phases of cell division .

染色粒在细胞分裂早期，一条顺序排列的珠状染色质颗粒链构成了染色体染色质DNA在细胞分裂之前必须复制。

The study is to synthesize dual-site phase-transfer catalyst, and use it to form tri-liquid phases, and investigate the catalytic benzoylation of 4'-hydroxyacetophenone sodium salt and benzoyl chloride to produce 4-acetylphenyl benzoate in ultrasound-assisted tri-liquid-phase system.

中文摘要本研究在合成双活性基相间转移触媒，并使用该触媒合成三液相系统，并辅以超音波在三液相系统中催化4-乙醯基酚化钠与氯化苯甲醯形成苯甲酸4-乙醯基苯酯的反应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。