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Identification and forecasting for igneous rock is one hard problem of exploration activity, because it has extreme aeolotropism. By firstly synthetically utilizing seismic analysis, well logging restricted inversion, core well core and electric log analysis method and so on, the igneous rock reservoir of Gaoqing oilfield is effectively identified and divided into one to four four phases according to igneous rock erupting phase.

由于火成岩具有极强的非均质性，对其识别与预测是油气勘探的难题之一，首次综合使用地震分析、测井约束反演、取心井岩心与电测曲线分析等技术和方法，有效地识别了高青油田火成岩储集体，并根据火成岩喷发期次，将高青油田孔店组火成岩储集体分为1、2、3、4期。

The concentrations of CODcr and NH4+ vary from low to high, then from high to low in the process of refuse leaching, that is to say that there are three phases which are aerobian decomposition, facultative aerobian and anaerobian decomposition;(3)The time of landfill reaching to stabilize under the condition of filtration, for landfill of Jinqianpu, is at least 86 years if CODcr is regarded as a index; but is about 98 years when NH4+ as an index;(4)The column leaching experiment simulated is carried on interactivity between leachate and different lithologic characters, water-bearing media of different thickness. Some parameters can be determined by calculation, such as, the retained factor and hydro-chemical transportation rate of pollutants in suspended media, which quantitatively analyse the suspended soil capability of components purification and the pollution scope of water bearing media.

垃圾淋滤过程中和经历了一个由低到高、再由高到低的过程，即垃圾填埋过程中经历了好氧分解、兼性好氧分解及完全厌氧分解等三个阶段；（3）垃圾组分在淋滤条件下分解达到稳定的时间，对于金钱堡垃圾填埋场，若以作为考核指标，填埋场达到稳定化时间至少需要86年；若以作为考核指标，则填埋场达到稳定化至少需98年的时间；（4）对垃圾浸泡液与不同岩性、不同厚度含水层介质之间的作用进行了土柱淋滤模拟试验，通过计算污染质在包气带介质中运移的阻滞因子和水化学迁移率等参数，定量地描述了包气带土层对污染质的净化能力和污染范围。

The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

The longer fluorinatd alkyl chain on the three-ring was advantageous to the formation of smectic phase. The mesogens with chiral center located between fluorinated tail and mesogenic core exhibited chiral smectic C phase and other smectic phases when the alkoxyl adhering to the other side of the mesogenic core was of intermediate length.

三环系液晶化合物中较长的氟烷基边链有利于近晶相的形成，且当液晶核另一端的烷氧基链的长度适中时，在氟烷基边链和液晶核之间具有手性中心的液晶分子显示了手性近晶C相和其它液晶相。

Therefore, This coating not only exhibits excellent oxidation resistance, but also can inhibits the harmful brittle phases formed on conventional aluminide coatings in the interface between the coating and the substrate due to interdiffusion.

与目前通常采用的涂层不同，其成分与基体合金基本相同，有良好的抗氧化性能，且避免了传统涂层高温使用后在涂层与基体间因互扩散形成的脆性有害相。

The stablity of second phases in iron aluminide matrices is analyzed based on the thermodynamic data of binary alloy, which offers the possibility to fortell the chemical reaction in the composite system, and shows that Al〓O〓 is most stable in Fe〓Al matrices.

复合材料强韧化是Fe〓Al合金发展的方向，利用二元化合物热力学数据，提出预测第二相稳定性的计算方法，认为Fe〓Al基合金中，Al〓O〓是最稳定的第二相。

Hence it may be seen that, roughly speaking, the Western or Latin Liturgy went through three phases, which may be called for want of better names the Gallican, the Ambrosian, and the Roman stages.

因此，可以看出，大致上，西方或拉丁美洲圣礼经历了三个阶段，这可能是呼吁要更好的名字的高卢圣的安布罗西安圣和罗马阶段。

According to the change of color of TMB, we divided maturation into three phases. The result showed that the germination ratio of TMB affected by difference maturation. And the difference had high relationship with the species, that say genotype of Amorphophallus Blume could affect the storage.

本实验将这个过程分为3个阶段，对不同采收时期的微球茎进行储藏及萌发研究，结果表明，不同采收期的微球茎，储藏后的萌发率具有较大的差异，而且这种差异与魔芋种具有较大的相关性，这种差异与其保水性能有关。

To realize the molecular compositions and bio-spinning mechanisms of spidroin in spider major ampullate, the molecular weight and amino acid compositions of spidrion solution were measured and compared with that of dragline silk. The molecular conformations and morphologies of spidroin and dragline silk in different spinning phases were determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy.

本文以广泛分布于我国各地的大腹园蛛为对象，研究了大腹园蛛主腺体内丝蛋白溶液的分子量和氨基酸组成，并利用圆二色光谱和拉曼光谱分析了蜘蛛在不同成丝阶段丝蛋白的分子构象和聚集态结构的变化，以期了解蜘蛛主腺体内丝蛋白的分子组成及其生物纺丝机制。

We designed a JSD-based graphical operational specification language-NUJSDL and a supporting systemNUJSDS which supports the use of the method in the practice of software development. NDJSDL has the characteristics of understandable, analysable and maintainable etc. The results of the different phases in JSD development procedures are described by the various mechanisms in NUJSDL separately.

为了支持开发者将其应用到软件开发实践中，我们设计了一种基于JSD方法的图形化的操作式规格说明语言NUJSDL，并开发了其支撑系统NUJSDS，NUJSDL语言具有易理解、可分析和可维护等特性，它提供了多种机制分别刻划JSD开发过程中各阶段的结果，并且用它书写的规格说明还可以作为待开发系统的一个原型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。