查询词典 phases

Due to the key challenge for complicated techniques and preparation, there were few reports about ternary systems. A series of polyimide/SiO_2-TiO_2 hybrid films with different contents of inorganic particle were fabricated using tetraethoxyl silicane and tetrabutyl titanate as precursor in situ with sol-gel method and both phases in situ. Chemical structure and micro-morphology of hybrid films were studied by means of IR, SEM and XRD.

本文以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用原位溶胶-凝胶法和两相原位同步法制备了一系列不同含量的聚酰亚胺/SiO_2-TiO_2杂化薄膜，利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和XRD观察了薄膜的化学结构和微观结构，并测试了薄膜的热稳定性、电击穿场强和耐电晕性。

In order to enhance the miscibility between the inorganic and the organic phases,the silanol coupling agent is made from the slane VTMS and the colloid silica. Then the silanol coupling agent and nano-particles of ZnSb2O6 as the conductive filler are successfully bonded and the nano-particles of ZnSb2O6 will become more organic-like. The colloid silane-SiO2-ZnSb2O6 precursor solution is subsequently mixed with a homogeneous lsopropylalcohol solution of SR-399 acrylic monomers (Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) and the active free radical agent709. Under nitrogen purging, this reaction solution prepolymerize at 60℃. Then, the solution is spin-coated with the spin coator at room temperature. At last, the coated thin film is cured and crosslinked by the UV curing reactor to form the highly transparent thin film with good optoelectronic properties from hybrid organic-inorganic nano-composite.

首先以矽氧烷VTMS和colloid silica制备矽氧偶合剂，再以此偶合剂对分散於异丙醇溶液之奈米级的colloid ZnSb2O6做有机化改质，以增进其与有机高分子基材的键结相容性，我们将此colloid silane-SiO2 - ZnSb2O6前驱物与SR-399有机基材单体(Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)的异丙醇溶液与活性自由基光起始剂709均匀掺混后，在充满氮气反应系统下，加热至60℃进行预聚合反应，接著在室温下以旋转涂布机旋转涂布成厚度均匀薄膜，最后将此薄膜直接高温硬化或以UV硬化机网状键结硬化成透明与具部份导电性等光电特性之无机/有机奈米混成薄膜。

All such compounds exhibit smectic A phases.

这些化合物均呈现近晶A相。

Liquid-crystalline compounds with sulfur, reported in recent years,readily form smectic phases and exhibit broad-range mesophases.

近年文献中出现的含硫的液晶化合物具有易形成近晶相和相变温度宽等特点。

The structures of two ordered smectic phases of HPAP liquid crystal, SmB and SmB was studied by small angle X-ray diffraction (Position-Sensitive-detec- detector method).

本文应用小角X光衍射研究了HPAP液晶所呈现的两种有序近晶相SmE和SmB结构。测量了近晶相的层厚及其与温度的关系。

By tailoring the scale between hydrophilic region and lipophilic region, smectic, columnar and cubic mesophases were observed in compounds I-F and II-F. By changing the length of the lateral chains, a series of new columnar phases and a non-conventional semctic phase were obtained in III-F.

通过调节亲水部分和亲脂部分的比例，在I和II-F中观察到了从近晶层相到柱相再到三维立方相的液晶相序列；在波拉分子III-F中通过改变侧链的长度，获得了一系列柱相及新型层相。

In the fourth chapter of the paper, it proposes a model of 5 phases of Sociotechnical design.

基于上述的理论基础，本文提出了项目组织的五阶段设计模型。

The results showed that heat treatment had no obvious effect on main linkage way of the system. Between 500℃and 900℃, the crystal phase CaF_2 was precipitated firstly, with the rising of temperature and the prolonging of time, crystal phases such as Al_2SiO_5、Ca_2SiO_4 and Ca_3(PO_4)_2 were precipitated sequentially and the powder was changed from dispersive spheroidic to irregular strip that linked each other, and congregated to irregular mass, gradually.

热处理对体系的主体键连方式无明显影响；在500-900℃温度范围内，粉体优先析出CaF_2晶相，随着加热温度的升高及保温时间的延长，依次析出Al_2SiO_5、Ca_2SiO_4、Ca_3(PO_4)_2等晶相，粉体由分散的近球形颗粒转变成相互粘连的不规则带状，并逐渐聚合成不规则块状；固结体抗压强度逐渐增加后趋于平缓。

The superposition of two same stases with distinct phases can produce a new state which is totally different from the original states.

具有不同相位的两个相同的态相互叠加时，可能会产生一个与原来两个态完全不同的新态。

Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Small Angle X-ray Diffractometry were used to characterize the phase transitions in lamellar liquid crystal systems containing water, alkyl polysorbates, sorbitan esters, stearyl alcohol and oil. The order-disorder transition temperatures of the gelled O/W and W/O globular onion lamellar phases L(subscript O1) and L(subscript O2) and planar gelled lamellar phase L(subscript β) were measured as a function of system compositions.

采用示差扫描量热法和小角X射线衍射测试技术表征了由聚氧乙烯醚失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、直链脂肪醇和挥发性物质组成的层状液晶体系的相转变特性，测定了水包油和油包水球形洋葱层状液晶L(下标 O1)和L(下标 O2)及平面层状液晶L的有序－无序的转变温度与体系组成之间的关系。

Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.

研究表明遭受过肉体惩罚的孩子倾向于在他们今后的人生中使用暴力。

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。