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The effects of solvents and salts on the formation of a third liquid phase, distribution of catalyst, reaction mechanism and reaction rate in the reaction between n-butyl bromide and sodium phenolate with tetrabutylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst were investigated.

中文摘要本文系针对以溴化四丁基铵为相间转移触媒催化正溴丁烷与酚化钠之反应，研究溶剂种类及盐类与碱类之添加量对形成第三液相、触媒分布、反应机构及反应速率之影响，被测试之溶剂包括氯苯、甲苯与正己烷，而在盐类与碱类效应的研究中，则测试溴化钠与氢氧化钠。

The instrument simultaneously sample for three phase voltage and current. Rotary photoelectric coding switch and LCD are used for human-computer interaction. it makes the interface compact and efficient. Utilizing the function of positive and negative edge trigger of the programmable counter array unit in MPU, signal zero-cross is captured for the phase detected based on double way. The software synchronism sampling method based on real-time parameter self-optimizing minishes period truncation error, and the measurement accuracy is improved. The digitization power measure imports traditional two-unit and three-unit methods and expands application range of the instrument. The capacity is discriminated by soft ware table-look-up on the load loss. The value of a quantity is converted to the value when reference temperature (75 ℃) from test temperature.

该仪器具有以下特点：仪器对三相电压电流同时采样；基于旋转式光电编码器和液晶显示屏的人机交互界面简洁而高效；可编程计数器阵列PCA"捕获"信号的过零点用于双向过零平均鉴相，得到准确的相位差和周期；基于实时参数自寻优的软件同步采样，有效地减小了周期截断误差，提高了测量准确度；数字化功率测量引入了传统的二表法和三表法，扩展了仪器的使用范围；实际容量根据负载损耗用软件查表的方法来判别；测量值已从试验温度折算到了参考温度(75℃)时的值。

The phase grating is realized with photolithographic IC technique. Three different methods to realize phase gratings are discussed.

用光刻法实现了这一位相光栅，并比较了不同位相光栅制作法的优缺点。

Chapter two briefly heckles the development process and characteristics of Chinese photoplay views. This chapter divided the Chinese photoplay views into three phases. They are the phase before liberation, the phase of"17 years"and the culture revolution period.

第二章简单梳理中国影戏观创作的发展历程和特点，将中国影戏观创作分为解放前、"十七年"和文革期以及新时期三个阶段，同时对每个时期不同特色进行归纳、概括和分析。

A piecewise linearization data fitting method based on least square principle is used to set the relation function between measuring value and real value,which is then applied to calibrate the channel error in a new multi-calibration method,namely,amplitude calibration,phase calibration and amplitude-phase relation calibration method.

分析了电力线路工频参数测量装置中相差测量对阻抗测量精度的影响，在此基础上提出将基于最小二乘原理的分段线性数据拟合方法应用到装置通道的校准中，实现包括通道幅值、相差及幅值-相差关系的多重校准的新方法。

Which doesn't pollute environmen t.This method for synthesis of 4-(1,3-benze-dioxole)-3-buten-2-one uses Claison -Schmidt reaction of piperonal and acetone between wate r phase and organic phase.

这种不污染环境的合成方法是用洋茉莉醛 [1 2 0 - 57- 0 ]与丙酮 [6 7- 6 4 - 1 ]在水相和有机相之间进行克莱森-施密特反应；产物分离后有机层循环再用，水层经过活性炭吸附处理后也循环使用，做到了无试验废水排放。

Research reflected light refraction and vector-vector changes in the law, discuss the extra path difference, the phase phase-shift, model and so on plane of polarization revolving optical phenomena.

研究反射光矢量和折射光矢量的变化规律，讨论额外程差，位相相移，偏振面旋转等典型的光学现象。

Open Linear Encoder includes main grating scale and optical encoder head. This optical encoder head includes LED light source, optical detector module, and secondary phase-grating. LED light will pass through the plano-convex lens and produces parallel light. As the parallel light pass through secondary grating, the quadratic image display on the main grating scale. And the Moire interference will be reflected from the main grating scale and detected by optical detector module, as there is a relative shift between the main and secondary grating. From detecting the periodic sinusoidal signal with phase difference 90°, the period represents the grating pitch, using the counter to detect the number of periodic signals to get the displacement, and we can adapt the technology of electron subdivide further to increase the resolution of measurement .

反射式光学尺包括主光栅尺及光学读头，光学读头包含LED光源、光侦测器模组及相位式副光栅，LED光源经平凸透镜，产生平行光穿透副光栅后，副光栅之二次成像投射在反射主光栅尺上，当主、副光栅因相对运对产生之Moire干涉经主光栅尺反射至光电检测器，检出相位差90°之周期性弦波讯号，其周期代表栅距，因此可用计数器检出周期性讯号数目得到位移量，可进一步采用电子细分割技术提高解析度。

By using the calculated results of EET theory, the local valence electron structure elements of residual chemical bonds of Al-Si and Mg-Al alloy melts, that is, the residual bond structure models, were established. From the viewpoint of effect of pressure on melt structure, the essential reason of deviation phenomenon for maximum solution point and eutectic point in thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was analysed. Moreover, under pressure condition, the change of thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was macroscopic reflection of microstructure change of alloy melt.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论的计算结果分别建立Al-Si、Mg-Al两种合金熔体的剩余化学键的局域价电子结构基本单元即残余键结构模型，从压力对熔体结构作用的层面，分析热力学平衡相图中最大固溶点和共晶点发生偏移的本质原因，并指出压力作用下热力学平衡相图的变化是合金熔体微观结构信息变化的宏观反映。

The standard datum shows that global warming potential from the phase of gathering raw materials, global warming potential and photochemical oxidant formation of the manufacture stage and global warming potential of disposal phase made up the most important part of the overall environmental burdens. Each of them contributed to overall environmental burdens preponderate over 10 percent. Thus has had four clean productions processing methods.

从标准化数据可以看出原料制备阶段的温室效应、PCB生产阶段的温室效应和光化学氧化剂的生成和废弃处置阶段的温室效应这四个部分构成了产品整个生命过程中对(来源：A78BC3d论73文网www.abclunwen.com)环境影响的几大部分，对环境污染的贡献都超过了10%，从而产生了四个清洁生产的处理方法。

I think people in this lifetime in a rebirth.

我觉得人在这一生里其实也在轮回。

He had to tie her hands together.

他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。