查询词典 phase

It is a relatively independent worldhistorical epoch that has three phases.During the first one,starting fromabout 10000 years ago,the material foundations for civilization-agriculture,neolith and pottery tools,which constituted the three technicalinnovations-had been set.The second phase can be traced back to 7000 or 8000 years ago,when bronze ware,cities and writing,which are also known as thethree elements for civilization,eventually took shape.The third phase began about 5000 years ago,marked by the appearance of ancient states,an overallsymbol for the formation of civilization.

包含三个阶段：第一阶段是三大物质前提奠基期，从距今一万年前开始，"农业——新石器——陶器"，构成相互联系的三大技术创新；第二阶段是距今七八千年前，"铜器——城市——文字"三大文明要素生成期；第三阶段是距今五千年上下，原始国家的起源成了文明形成的总体标志。

Thirdly, phase retrieval by use of Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm based algorithm and phase retrieval by use of a Green's function under Neumann boundary conditions is applied to DGWFS.

第三章分别对基于Gesrchberg-Saxton法的迭代法和Neumann边界条件的Green函数法的波前恢复进行了计算机模拟，并给出了具体程序框图。

In order to find out the biomechanics feature of three joints muscles o f lower limbs by using new skates in push-off phase of speed skating, this article combines the kinetic data obtained by Cybex-Norm and kinematic data obtained by tridimensional analytics by employing the Newton interpolation polynomial f or the first time, draws the curve of muscles moment of two elite female speed- skaters in push-off phase of speed skating, and analyzes the change feature of muscle strength, so as to find out the reasons of less power output and provide reference for training and the improvement of sports results.

摘 要：为了找出使用新冰刀后蹬冰时下肢三关节肌群的生物力学特性，首次利用数值计算中的牛顿插值法，将等动测试获得的动力学数据和三维立体解析获得的运动学数据结合，绘出两名优秀女子速滑运动员实际蹬冰时肌群力矩的变化曲线，并分析肌力变化特点，找出两人做功明显不足的原因，为指导训练和提高运动成绩提供定量依据。

Negative phase was confined at middlehigh latitude during the storm main phase and start to pervade to middlelow latitudes as the Earth rotated to the nightside.

负暴效应被限制在中高纬地区，在磁暴进入恢复相时，开始向低纬渗透，且具有明显的地方时效应。

Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有按摩明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数按摩明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

Methods Cell culture,flow cytometry,HE staining,Nigrosine staining and electron microscopy were used. Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

The phase transition temperature increases and the transition ranges tends to be broad when PNIPA brushes were substituted with P or P(NIPA-co-NVP) brushes obtained by the copolymerization of NIPA with AA and NVP, respectively. However, the phase transition is not obvious if adding excessive hydrophilic comonomer.

结果表明，纯PNIPA刷的相变温度在29℃~33℃之间，通过共聚所得的单一P或P(NIPA-co-NVP)刷均使相转变温度提高，转变区域拓宽，当亲水性共单体的量过多时会导致相变过程不明显。

The anisotropy inverted spectra will be determine, when the temperature reaches and goes beyond the temperature of phase transition for the NNPA and NIPA hydrogels that exhibit a LCST phase behaviors. The network is collapsed and the hydrated Cu ion is bound by network chains.

对于具有LCST相行为的NNPA 和NIPA水凝胶，当温度达到并超过其相转变温度时，即可测得其Cu自旋探针各向异性的ESR倒置谱，这种倒置谱是由于凝胶相变后，网格塌陷，网络缠裹水化Cu离子的结果。

The transformation temperature from low resistance phase to high resistance phase is above 800℃, which is 100℃ higher than that of NiSi.

NiSi的薄层电阻由低阻转变为高阻的温度在800℃以上，比没有掺Zr的镍硅化物的转变温度上限提高了100℃。

XRD and Raman spectral analyses both show there exists NiSi phase but no NiSi2 phase in the NiSi film.

经XRD和Raman光谱分析表明，薄膜中只存在低阻NiSi相，而没有高阻NiSi2相生成。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。