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In phase one, the suspended liquid from semicontinuous slurry microcosms was used as an inoculum in CSTR. In phase two, the effluent of column experiment was used as an inoculum in CSTR. The purpose of two phases is to find out the correlation between environment factors and toluene-utilizing bacteria community for each phase, and to compare with the correlation between phase one and phase two.

混合连续流实验依菌种来源不同分为两阶段进行，第一阶段利用半连续培养泥浆法血清瓶中的悬浮菌液作为菌种来源；第二阶段则是利用管柱试验之出流液作为菌种来源，比较及观察两阶段反应器内的环境因子与甲苯分解菌社会结构的关联性。

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

It includes the following steps: extract trivalent iron ion and divalent iron ion in water phase through organic extractant, get predecessor of; absterge it with secondary distilled water for2-3 times and get pure load metal predecessor of organic phase; mix organic phase of Mg2 and Fe3 with mol rate of 1:2 and introduce them into autoclave, add distilled water according to the rate of 3:1 or 4:1 of organic phase and water phase and airproof it, and then mix it fiercely, stripping with hydrothermal method at temperature between 200 degree C and 300 degree C and make them react for 2.5 hours; cool it to the room temperature under natural condition, separate liquid and centrifugalize it, absterge it with absolute alcohol for 2-3 times and dry it at temperature of 50 degree C for 30-180 minutes, then get product of magnesium ferrite.

包括如下步骤：通过有机萃取剂来萃取水相中的三价铁离子和二价镁离子，制得有机相前驱物；用二次蒸馏水洗涤2-3次，获得纯净的负载金属有机相前驱物；按照Mg 2 和Fe 3 摩尔比1∶2将有机相混合均匀后引入高压釜中，按照有机相与水相的比例为3∶1或4∶1加入蒸馏水，密封后，对溶液进行强力搅拌，水热反萃的温度在200-300℃之间反应2.5小时；自然冷却至室温，分液，离心分离，用无水乙醇洗涤2-3次，在50℃下干燥30-180分钟，得铁酸镁产品。

The positioning result of phase and broadcast ephemerides are gained using time-satellite differential model after canceling SA, the precision for 24 hours phase observation data is about 1.1 metre,the precision for 2 hours phase observation data is about 1.3 metre,the precision for 1 hour phase observation data is about 1.6 metre ,the precision for 20 minutes phase observation data is about 2.7 metre.

采用时星差模型得到取消SA后相位和广播星历的定位结果：用24小时的相位观测数据定位精度在1.1米水平；用2小时的观测数据定位精度在1.3米水平；用1小时的观测数据定位精度在1.6米水平；用20分钟的观测数据定位精度在2.7米水平。

Also the phase transition temperature from hexagonal ZnTiO_3 phase to cubic Zn_2TiO_4 was lowed by adding V_2O_5. It was noticed that V enriched in the boundary of the exaggerated grains, while not be detected in the inner of exaggerated grains or in the boundary of small grains. At sintering temperature 50℃, orthotitanate phase Zn_2TiO_4 in zinc titanate ceramics with ≤1.00wt% WO_3 additions became major phase, while zinc metatitanate ZnTiO_3 became major phase with ≤1.00wt% WO_3 additions.

结果表明：单独掺杂V_2O_5和WO_3有效降低了陶瓷烧结温度，900℃烧结的掺杂0.75wt%V_2O_5钛酸锌陶瓷密度可达理论密度的96.1%，930℃烧结的掺杂3.00wt%WO_3钛酸锌陶瓷的密度达理论密度的95.2%；V_2O_5的添加使六方相ZnTiO_3的分解温度从900℃降到了850℃以下，V_2O_5富积于陶瓷体的晶界处，在V_2O_5富积区附近产生了异常长大的晶粒。

Electrochemical measurements of the singler A2B7 and A5B19 phase alloy showed that, the activation properties of singler type A2B7 and AsB19 phase composition alloys were the same. The maximum discharge capacity (386.12mAh/g) of A2B7 type phase alloy was slightly higher than the maximum discharge capacity (371.38mAh/g) of A5B19 type phase alloy. The cyclic stability of alloy electrode of both A2B7 and A5B19-type phase alloy were all very well. The capacity retention rate of 100 cyclic was more than 85%.The high-rate discharge (HRD900=85%) of AsB19phase alloy was higher than the high-rate discharge (HRD900=76.6%) of A2B7phase alloy.

对较单一的A2B7与A5B19型物相合金进行电化学测试，结果表明：A2B7型相结构储氢合金的活化次数与A5B19型相结构储氢合金的活化次数基本相同，A2B7型物相合金的最大放电容量(386.12mAh/g)略高于A5B19型物相合金的最大放电容量(371.38mAh/g)。A2B7与A5B19型物相合金电极100个循环容量保持率都在85%以上，且差别不大。A5B19型相结构合金的高倍率放电性能(HRD900=85%)高于A2B7型相结构合金的高倍率放电性能(HRD900=76.6%)。

At the same time,a tension stress is applied on theγ′phase interfaces along the direction parallel to the stress axis,which results in the lattice expansion ofγ′phase to trap the Al,Ta atoms with the bigger radius.This brings out the accumulation of the solute atoms to form the N-type rafted structure.Al,Ta atoms with bigger radius diffuse to the {100} plane to form the linked bond of the heterogeneous atoms and the stable stacking mode,this is a main reason of promoting the transformation ofγ′phase into the N-type rafted structure.And the change of the strain energy density in different interfaces of the cubical-likeγ′phase is thought to be the driving force of the elements diffusion and theγ′phase directional growth during creep.

拉伸蠕变期间，类立方γ\'相中与施加应力轴垂直的界面受水平切应力，使晶格收缩可排斥较大半径的Al、Ta原子；与应力轴平行的界面受拉伸张应力，使晶格扩张可诱捕较大半径的Al、Ta原子，由此引起的原子偏聚形成γ\'相是自由能降低的过程；其中，较大半径的Al、Ta原子扩散迁移至{100}晶面，形成异类原子结合键及稳定的堆垛方式，是促使γ\'相形成N-型筏状结构的主要原因；而γ\'相不同界面的应变能密度变化是元素扩散及γ\'相定向粗化的驱动力。

Four substances including 2-methyl ethyl acetoacetate and barley straw extract distilled from bulrush as well as cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and isothiazo lintone were used for the comparison experiment in inhibiting the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in various phases. Result showed that inputting chemicals in the lag phase has better effect than in the log phase, and adding in lag phase can effectively inhibit the algae growth. Although feeding allelopathic substance at log phase can lead to certain restraining effect, it cannot result in the effective inhibition of algae growth, which can be well achieved by feeding CTAB and isothiazo lintone below 10mgl/L during log phase.

研究用从芦苇中提取的2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯和大麦秸浸出液两种化感物质以及十六烷基溴化钱和异噻唑啉酮等四种药剂对不同生长期的铜绿微囊藻进行了对比抑制试验，结果显示在铜绿微囊藻生长的迟缓期投加试验药剂效果比在对数期投加效果都好，在迟缓期投加四种药剂，都有很好的抑藻效果；在铜绿微囊藻生长的对数期投加化感物质，虽然有一定的抑藻率，但效果较差，而在藻对数期投加10mg/L以下的CTAB和异噻唑啉酮能达到很好的水华抑制效果。

In chapter 3, characteristic paraments, focusing structure were discussed, the processing of double cell for phase conjugation was analyzed. Designing criteria of double cell phase conjugation mirror was given out. All phase aberrations could be compensated by using phase conjugation theoretically, but compensation is only effective to phase aberration of uniform polarizing state, it is not effective to aberration by thermally induced depolarization an diffractive effecting by aperture.

在第三章，我们讨论了SBS介质的特性参数，相位共轭镜的聚焦结构，分析了双池相位共轭镜的相互作用过程，给出了相位共轭镜的设计原则；从理论上讲相位共轭技术可以完全补偿热畸变以及因各种光学不均匀性造成的光束畸变，但是相位共轭技术只对偏振态均匀的相位畸变造成的光束畸变起补偿作用，而对由于热致双折射效应造成的退偏以及光束通过硬边光阑时的衍射效应造成的光束畸变无能为力。

The simulation results show that the system could realize two-phase, three-phase and four-phase traffic light control, and the light time of each phase could be changed by setting input value, the adaptability of the system can be increased by changing the phase and light time of traffic light.

仿真结果表明：该系统可分别实现2、3、4相位交通信号灯控制，并且各相位的灯时分配能方便地通过设定输入进行调节，增强了系统的灵活性和适用范围。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。