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The results show that the porosity of the membrane prepared by ScCO_2 induced phase separation is higher than that prepared by conventional method;the membrane structures are significantly influenced by the process parameters;compared with the conventional immersion precipitation phase inversion,ScCO_2 induced phase separation process can effectively avoid the formation of macrovoids at suitable operating conditions;during depressurization process,the great differences in the effect of depressurization time on membranes structure for various polymer materials result from that the speed of CO_2 gaseous nuclei escaping from membrane substrate can not keep the pace with the outer depressurization rate.(2) The tendency that the interaction parameters affect the binodal curve position is illustrated by changing the interaction parameters in reasonable ranges.

研究结果表明：与传统方法相比，采用ScCO_2诱导相转化法可获得更高的膜孔隙率；通过改变操作参数可对膜的结构进行调控，且操作参数对膜结构的影响与铸膜体系的自身性质也紧密相关；在适宜的操作条件下，ScCO_2诱导相转化法能有效避免采用传统的浸入沉淀相转化法制膜时易出现的大空腔结构；泄压过程中CO_2气核从聚合物膜基体中逃逸的速度能否与膜基体外部的泄压速度保持同步，是泄压时间对不同材质膜结构影响截然不同的根源所在。

Discussion on membrane formation mechanismBased on the Flory-Huggins theory, Phase equilibrium equations of PVDF/DMAc/water ternary system were wrote out, and the binodal and spinodal lines in the phase diagrams of the system were obtained via numerical calculation. Combined the kinetic description and the thermodynamic phase diagram, membrane formation process were analyzed, which prepared the theoretical foundation for the further membrane formation mechanism research.

论文主要从如下四个方面展开：(1)PVDF疏水膜成膜分相机理探讨基于Flory-Huggins理论推导了三元制膜体系凝胶分相组成的线性表达式，并通过&浊点法&测定了PVDF／N，N-二甲基乙酰胺／水／成膜体系的凝胶边界线组成，通过对实验数据的拟合，得到了简捷直观的线性表达式，ln(φ_1)/(φ_3)=bln(φ_2)/(φ_3)+a，误差小于3％。

The reduction temperature has great influence in constituting slag and iron phase coacervation. High temperature will add iron phase carburize and fall down melting and accelerate iron phase coacervation.

高温下有利于铁相渗碳，熔点降低，加速铁相凝聚，温度在1330~1380℃时得到的铁颗粒大小较均匀；④渣相碱度高低对渣铁的分离产生较大的影响。

The paper aim at the three-phase voltage source SPMW-inverter, which is applied in variable-speed wind turbines system, adopts the theory of nonlinear counterchange and nonlinear feedback, creates the three-phase voltage source PWM-inverter's nonlinear model, and deduces it's feedback linearization equation, consequently, the three-phase voltage source PWM-inverter active and reactive current decoupling control is proposed.

该文针对变速风力发电机组系统所用的三相电压型SPWM 逆变器，采用非线性变换和非线性反馈理论，建立了三相电压型 PWM 逆变器非线性数学模型，推导出其反馈线性化方程，从而得出三相电压型 PWM 逆变器有功电流和无功电流的解耦控制策略。

The polymers substituted with hexyl and octyl on phenylene also show a nematic phase, however, the nematic phase disappears for the polymer substituted with decyl. The polymers substituted with alkoxy on phenylene self-organize into a lamellar structure, and their phase behavior shows obvious dependence on the alkoxy length.

苯环上烷基、烷氧基取代的聚合物都具有纤维状的特征形貌，当烷基、烷氧基碳原子数为6时在高温都存在一个向列液晶相，当烷基碳原子数增加到10时液晶相消失，而烷氧基碳原子数增加到12时该向列液晶相仍然存在。

In the late proliferative and secretive phases, expression of ERα in stromal cells significantly decreased to the level observed in the desquamative phase Differently, no clear expression of ERβ was detected in stromal cells in the late proliferative phase. However, its expression appeared again in the secretive phase.

结果显示： 1ERα和ERβ在恒河猴子宫内膜的上皮细胞、基质细胞中均有表达，其表达水平在正常月经周期中发生周期性变化：上皮细胞中两种受体的表达水平从增殖期开始逐渐升高，到增殖晚期最高；分泌期开始下降，直到月经期的水平。

At last. on the basis of comprehensive studies of the glacial, lake, periglacial phenomena .palaeosols and paleontology in the research areas. the late stadial of the Last Glaciation can be divided into three periods: the early phase, 25000-20000a. B. P.. with the cold and wet climatic conditions; the middle phase, the full of last glacial maximum. 20000-16000a. B. P., with the cold and dry climatic conditions; and the late phase, 16000 10000a. B.P., with the warm and dry climatic conditions besides the Younger Dryas event.

最后，根据对研究区的冰川、湖泊、冰缘现象、古土壤和古生物等在末次盛冰期中的发育、演化状况的综合分析，把末次盛冰期大致划分为三个阶段：早期，25000-20000a.B.P。，气候条件主要表现为冷湿；中期，20000-16000a.B.P。，气候条件主要表现为冷干；晚期16000-10000a.B.P，气候条件主要表现为温干，但Younger Dryas事件也有反映。

Plant development is regulated by many genes and pathways from embryotic phase, vegetative phase to reproductive phase.

植物由胚胎发育、营养生长及生殖生长，是受到各种不同的发育途径与基因所影响。

The results showed that M1 and M2 present the enantiotropic nematic phase ,M3 presents the nematic phase with SA,SC and SB smectic phases and M4 presents the nematic phase with SA,SC and SB monotropic phases.

研究表明，单体M1和M2呈现互变向列相，M3呈现向列相和近晶A相、近晶C相和近晶B相，M4呈现向列相和单变SA相、SC相和SB相；聚合物P1和P2呈现向列相，P3和P4呈现SA相和向列相。

At the meantime time, through observing the fracture appearance of the silicon phase reinforced aluminum matrix composites, it was found that some equiaxial dimples exist at the position of the fine regular"primary silicon phase"but the tear appearance can be found at the position of eutectic silicon phase.

高温DSC测试发现：半固态Al-30wt％Si合金和液态纯铝流变复合的硅相增强的铝基复合材料在加热到880℃一900℃时有一明显的吸热峰，证明了流变混熔复合工艺制备的该材料中有&初生硅相&的存在。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。