查询词典 phase transformation

The results showed that plastic deformation at both -70℃ and 180℃ made the dislocation density of AISI304 stainless steel increase with the increase of deformation. Martensite phase transformation was induced for deformation at -70℃, whereas it was not at 180℃. As the dislocation density increased, the breakdown potential of AISI304 stainless steel's passive film became a little more positive. As martensite phase content increased, it became more negative and pitting corrosion resistance decreased.

结果表明：加热180℃和低温-70℃条件下塑性变形均使AISI304不锈钢中位错密度随变形量增大而增加，AISI304不锈钢在-70℃条件下塑性变形时部分奥氏体相转变为马氏体相，而在180℃条件下塑性变形时不发生马氏体相变；位错密度的增加使AISI304不锈钢钝化膜的击穿电位略微正移，而马氏体相的增加使击穿电位呈负移趋势，材料耐孔蚀性能降低。

However, silver ions not only promoted the formation of brookite phase but also reduced the phase transformation temperature of anatase to rutile.

同时，Ag+离子的掺杂不仅促进了钣钛矿的形成，并且降低了锐钛矿向金红石相的转变温度。

Calculated results showed that in the Ni2MnIn phase, the atomic orbital magnetic moment of Mn dominates the unit cell's magnetic moment, i. e., about 85% of the total magnetic moments of unit cells. The contribution of Ni to the total cell's magnetic moments is about 15%. As to the In atoms, they show a weak diamagnetism in both phases. In particular, the phase transformation of tetragonal martensite results in the decrease in Fermi energy of Ni2MnIn unit cells by 0.495 eV.

计算表明：四方马氏体相变导致Ni2MnIn元胞费米能下降0.495eV；Ni2MnIn结构中，In原子具有弱抗磁性，晶胞磁矩为Mn原子轨道磁矩所主导，约占元胞总轨道磁矩85%，Ni原子轨道磁矩贡献约占元胞总轨道磁矩15%。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it's inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-l5Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中菜氏体数量约占87%，而非平衡条件下M7C3型碳化物数量在23%-32%之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it＇s inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中莱氏体数量约占87％，而非平衡条件下M7C2型碳化物数量在23％～32％之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

Transformation plasticity is inverse deformation during phase transformation under low loading.

相变塑性是材料在相变过程中由于外部应力引起的材料的不可逆变形。

The crystal structure of the marine 1 nm manganate is quite different with that of the land base todorokite, and it has more similarities with the synthetic 1 nm manganate of buserite instead, therefore the marine 1 nm manganate and todorokite are the distinct manganates. The 1 nm manganate can be transformed into 0.7 nm manganate by losing some water caused by drying, and the 0.7 nm manganate might not be the original manganate phase in polymetallic nodules, but is more likely to be the phase transformation product of 1 nm manganate.

大洋多金属结核中的1nm锰矿相常以陆上钡镁锰矿命名，但两者在晶体结构等方面有很大的差别，并不属同一种矿物，1nm锰矿相与人工合成的布塞尔矿却有更多的相似性。1nm锰矿相会因干燥失水而相变成0.7nm锰矿相，因此结核中的大多数0.7nm锰矿相很可能不是原生矿物，而仅仅是1nm锰矿相的相变产物。

The results indicate the effects of stress triaxiality on the phase transformation kinetics, and transformation kinetics equation was introduced by summarizing the experiment data.

基于此，给出了能够表征不同应力状态的应变诱发马氏体相变动力学方程。

The critical cooling rates in undercooled austenite transformation process of T91 ferritic heat-resistant steel were studied by DIL805A/D high-resolution differential dilatometer. According to the dilatometric measurements, phase transformation kinetic information was obtained with the aid of the analysis of the lever rule from the recorded dilatometric curves.

利用DIL805A/D高精度差分膨胀仪，通过线膨胀行为测量与微观组织分析，获得T91铁素体耐热钢连续冷却转变过程中相关动力学信息，结合冷却后T9l钢组织特征，确定了T91钢过冷奥氏体转变过程中的临界冷却速度。

With the addition of Al of about 1 wt%, the proeutectoid cementites were restrained during equilibrium transformation and dynamic phase transformation, the stability of undercooled austenite during deformation was increased, retarding the formation of pearlite and the interlamellar spacing of pearlite was decreased.

Al的加入使动态相变过程中奥氏体的稳定性提高、珠光体转变推迟，进一步细化了珠光体片层间距。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。