查询词典 phase transformation

The content of the irregular bigger drop phase approached to pyrope. It showed that the crystallization and phase separation mechanics of the glass was the nucleation-and-growth transformation and the crystallization is bulk crystallization. The activation energies of phase separation and crystallization were calculated by the modified Kissinger method, about 310.445 KJ/mol and 249.26 KJ/mol respectively. Using the aluminum hydroxide as the reference, we calibrated the phase separation exothermal enthalpy of the quenched and nucleation treated glass, ca

钠镁侣硅系统徽晶玻瑞快速徽晶化机理的研究利用上式求得混合系统中两相的单位体积相变自由能、两相间的表面能和相互作用参数，分别为刁。6753xlo3了zcm3·、3ss.gozzem3、5.316xlo一JzcmZ和一442 xlol，进而求得球形核的临界半径为nnm，以及一个临界核的成核自由能变化为2石89 x10一14/cm3；成核半径16.5纳米时，球形核稳定存在，实测 1752个球形核中最小核半径为20纳米，与计算结果基本吻合。

Aiming at local hydrological feature, the problem of transport and transformation of heavy metal in river network regions through mathematical modeling at the first time. Establishing modeling of heavy metal transport and transformation, dissolved heavy metal was the main research goal and the synthetically sedimentation coefficient was imported to investigate the migration of heavy metal between aquatic phase and sedimental phase.

针对区域水文特点，首次采用数学模拟的方式对平原河网地区的重金属迁移转化问题进行研究；建立重金属迁移转化模型，以溶解态重金属为主要研究对象，通过引入综合沉降系数分析重金属水相和沉积相之间的相互迁移过程。

At the same time,a tension stress is applied on theγ′phase interfaces along the direction parallel to the stress axis,which results in the lattice expansion ofγ′phase to trap the Al,Ta atoms with the bigger radius.This brings out the accumulation of the solute atoms to form the N-type rafted structure.Al,Ta atoms with bigger radius diffuse to the {100} plane to form the linked bond of the heterogeneous atoms and the stable stacking mode,this is a main reason of promoting the transformation ofγ′phase into the N-type rafted structure.And the change of the strain energy density in different interfaces of the cubical-likeγ′phase is thought to be the driving force of the elements diffusion and theγ′phase directional growth during creep.

拉伸蠕变期间，类立方γ\'相中与施加应力轴垂直的界面受水平切应力，使晶格收缩可排斥较大半径的Al、Ta原子；与应力轴平行的界面受拉伸张应力，使晶格扩张可诱捕较大半径的Al、Ta原子，由此引起的原子偏聚形成γ\'相是自由能降低的过程；其中，较大半径的Al、Ta原子扩散迁移至{100}晶面，形成异类原子结合键及稳定的堆垛方式，是促使γ\'相形成N-型筏状结构的主要原因；而γ\'相不同界面的应变能密度变化是元素扩散及γ\'相定向粗化的驱动力。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

At the same time, adhere to the innovative ideas and a scientific attitude and hard work, indomitable spirit, and promote transformation and upgrading of Chemical Industry Park, under construction in the hands of the East Asian petrochemical industry, chemical industry is the second phase project of the Friends of major projects, the development of project plans table, a clear time-node, objectives, tasks and responsibilities of the requirements of the implementation of wallcharts operations to ensure that it is the second phase project of the Friends of chemicals and a number of other major projects in hand to complete by the end of June for approval, and strive to start construction as soon as possible to ensure that the East Asia and a number of other petrochemical construction for the early completion of major projects of production, transformation and upgrading the park for the chemical industry to provide a solid support.

同时，坚持以创新的思路、科学的态度和艰苦创业、顽强拼搏的精神，推动化工园区转型升级，对在手在建的亚东石化、实友化工二期工程等重大项目，制定项目建设计划表，明确时间节点、目标任务和责任要求，实施挂图作战，确保实友化工二期工程等一批在手重大项目6月底前完成报批，力争早日开工建设，确保亚东石化等一批在建重大项目早日建成达产，为化工园区转型升级提供坚实的产业支撑。

Itwas found that the"out-group"antiparticles of Bose type, which came into being because of CP ( charge conjugation-parity conservation) violation in the early universe and became heavier due to the phase transformation from low temperature to high temperature, are the supersymmetry companionsof the"in- group"particles of Fermi type.

研究了编内粒子和&编外&粒子的对称性，发现因宇宙早期CP破坏导致从低温到高温的相变而变重的玻色型&编外&反粒子是费米型编内粒子的超对称伴子。

The calculated temperature profile exhibited the existence of thermosphere and phase transformation and required a time period of 2 min for the cooling cycle,which Was in agreement with the experimental data for the inner layer of the HDPE sample.

通过对制件芯层温度变化的模拟值与实验值的比较，比较了不同相变温度下理论结果的准确性，结果表明，在引入一定过冷度后，将相变温度定义在低于平衡熔点以下时，该方法的模拟值具有更好的准确性。

For example, the solution treatment makes plastic forming processing and welding more easily, control phase transformation together with precipitation hardening processing may obtain high strength.

如固溶处理可以获得好的工艺性能，易于塑性成形加工和焊接；控制相变与沉淀硬化处理可以获得好的使用性能，具有高强度。

In this paper, the change of nitrogen at different depths in 35CrMo steel through ion nitriding and laser phase transformation hardening treatments was investigated with Xrays Photoelectron Spectroscopy.

采用XPS研究了35CrMo钢离子氮化加激光相变硬化复合处理后不同层深处氮的变化。

The ferrite phase transformation can be induced when magnetic field is given in the austenite region below curie point for Mn-Cr steel.

对于Mn-Cr钢，在居里点以下奥氏体区的保温过程中施加磁场，诱发铁素体相变。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。