查询词典 phase transformation

It is shown that, as a result of the interstitial impurities, the number of atomic states increases, bond structures become seriously anisotropic,β→α transformation becomes hindered, and the phase transformation in the intermediate content becomes very complex.

表明，间隙杂质提高了合金元素的原子杂阶，引起键结构呈严重的各向异性，阻碍了β→α相转变，导致中间成分相变的复杂性。

The only alternative and referential way to predict the phase transformation temperature is to make use of the continuous cooling transformation diagrams, which are measured dilatometer curves that have not taken the effect of practical welding conditions into account.

由于焊接过程的瞬时性和焊接热影响区温度场、应力场的复杂性，该区域的组织转变往往并不完全遵守热处理条件下CCT 图所反映出的相变规律，因此为了提高焊接接头的性能，有必要深入研究真实焊接条件下热影响区组织的相变规律，尤其是马氏体组织的相变规律，因为在含碳量较高或合金元素较多的情况下，这两类钢的淬透性较强，在焊接热影响区极易形成高硬度马氏体组织，从而严重影响焊接接头的性能。

The microcrystalline strengthening effect is obvious, due to the sample with fine grain size that was wintered at low temperature and owned good bending strength. At the same time, also due to fine grain sizes, only less tetragonal zirconia grain that their sizes exceeded critical phase transformation size and could change into monoclinal phase when suffering stress, indistinct effect of transformation toughening operated, hence lower fracture toughness was obtained.

由于其晶粒尺寸较小，细晶强化的效果非常明显，因此，材料具有较高的抗弯强度；同时，由于晶粒小，只有一部分晶粒可以达到临界相变尺寸，相变增韧的效果不明显，因此试样的断裂韧性较低。

The results show that constitutional phases in the 〓 alloy is the same as that in the 〓 alloy, but phase composition and transformation temperatures of two alloys are quite different. The Ms temperature of the 〓 alloy is lower than-180℃. In order to enable the alloy to be used for making pipe couplings, it is necessary to control Al addition and to increase Ti addition in the alloy. In the 〓 alloy, there exist three constitutional phases: TiNi matrix phase with B19′structure,β-Ta phase and NiTa〓 phase. Transformation temperatures, M〓, Ms, As and A〓, of the alloy are 55℃, 66℃, 94℃ and 109℃, respectively.

结果表明，〓合金显微组织的相组成物与〓合金一样，但相成分明显不同，相变温度相差较大，其Ms温度低于-180℃，要想使该系合金用于制作记忆合金管接头，必须控制铝的添加量并提高合金中的钛含量使合金的Ms温度控制在-80℃～-100℃之间；〓合金是由具有B19'结构的TiNi基体相、β—Ta固溶体和NiTa〓化合物三相组成的，其相变温度M〓、Ms、As和A〓分别为：55℃、66℃、94℃和109℃。

Keywords: Phase transformation; Impact; Phase transformation Taylor's Bar; Constitutive model; Phase boundary

中文关键词：相变冲击；相变Taylor杆；相变本构；相边界

In order to meet the demand of precise measurement and applications, the principle of phase retardation with oblique incident angle is expounded, based on the total-reflection phase transformation theory of the phase retardation. By means of Fresnel rhomb, the variation law of the phase retardation for rhomb-type retarder with the incident angle is analyzed. The result indicates that incident angle has obvious influence over the phase retardation.The phase retardation is sensitive to the incident angle, and also has close correlation to incident position of the incident ray, which is asymmetrical to the incident position of the incident ray.

为满足精确应用和测量的需求，从相位延迟的全反射相变理论出发，阐述了斜入射相位延迟原理，以菲涅耳菱体为例，分析了菱体型相位延迟器相位延迟随其入射角变化的规律性，结果表明：当光线非严格准直时，光的入射角对相位延迟量有明显的影响，延迟量不但对入射角变化敏感，而且还与入射光线的入射方位密切相关，呈不对称形式。

From the theory of phase transformation and thermal elastoplastic, and based on experimental data of laser quenching, a non linear coupling heat conduction equation considering phase transformation, temperature field and variable physical properties can be estabilished.

从相变理论和热弹塑性理论出发，并结合激光淬火实验资料，建立了考虑相变过程、温度场和变物性系数的非线性耦合热传导方程；建立了相变组织与材料性能的数值计算模型。

The main reason is that bending-strain induces the microstructure phase-transformation of the pentacene polymorphic film from "thin-film phase" to "triclinic bulk phase",which results in the performance degradation of OTFTs.

其主要原因是，pentacene薄膜在反复的变化弯曲作用后，薄膜内部发生了微观结构的相转变过程，从而导致器件性能的降低。

The effect of Stress applied at certain temperature on low temperature phase transformation of T91 was studied with Baehr DIL805A/D high-resolution differential dilatometer. According to the results of dilatometric measurement and microstructure observation, kinetics of phase transformation was obtained.

采用Baehr DIL805A/D高精度差分膨胀仪测量线膨胀行为与微观组织分析获取了T91铁素体耐热钢低温相变过程动力学信息，研究不同温度（760、650和440℃）下施加不同压应力（100、150和200 MPa）对低温相变过程的影响。

Phase transformation and incomplete phase transformation behaviors of TiNi shape memory alloy within small prestrain level (＜10％) were studied by DSC and recovery strain measurements.

采用DSC方法和回复应变的测量，对小预应变（＜10％）TiNi形状记忆合金的相变及不完全相变行为进行了研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。