查询词典 phase shifting

In the beginning, we describe the definition of coplanarity and warpage in electronic industry, and improve the original method to search coplananrity in a shorter period of time. Then, we introduce the original theory of Shadow Moire, and establish optical measuring system by using Shadow Moire method, phase shifting method, phase unwrapping method…etc.

首先叙述电子元件所定义的共面性与翘曲量原理，并改变原搜寻方式，以较少的时间搜寻共面性；接著介绍阴影叠纹法原始立论基础，并加入相位移法、相位展开法。。。

A new method of analysis of intensity modulation is proposed for phase unwrapping of equal-step phase-shifting interferometry.

推导了两种常用等步长相移算法的调制度表达式，提出一种新的调制度分析方法。

It measures the surface profile not by measuring phase but by measuring the parameters, which is relative to the white-light phase-shifting interferometric intensity and monotonic function of the depth of the tested surface in the given measurement range.

依据白光相移干涉中与干涉光强有关的一些特定参量与表面形貌之间的一一对应关系，提出了一种不直接测量相位、避开相位测量不确定性的新方法。

In this thesis, the various property of LC is studied. The feasibility of using the LC cell as phase-shifter in the DSSPI is analyzed by theory. The new phase-shifting and shearing theory based on LC and Wollaston prism is developed.

本文对液晶的特性进行了深入研究，充分利用其电光效应，把它和渥拉斯顿棱镜结合成一体化系统，提出了一套基于液晶体和渥拉斯顿棱镜的相移错位理论。

The measurement model for the retardation distributing of the quarter wave plate was introduced by Muller matrix and Stokes parameter. And four patterns with phase shifting of 90°in turn were eatched simultaneously by an especial spatial splitting phase-shifter.

1／4波片相位延迟分布的动态测量，通过密勒矩阵和斯托克斯参量法对一种1／4波片的相位延迟分布的测量模型进行了推导，并设计出一种空间分光移相器，取代一般测量系统中的检偏器，使得系统能于瞬间同时采集四幅具有90°移相步长的干涉图，避免了环境振动对测量的影响，从而可以对1／4波片的相位延迟分布进行动态在线测量。

In image processing part of ESPI, time stepping quadrature phase shifting method, direct correlation method, noise reduction median filter, and path-independent phase unwrapping method were all integrated to reconstruct surface profile of specimen.

在电子斑点影像处理方面，本研究以相关系数演算法结合时进正交相移法计算出相位主幅角、以中位数滤波法进行滤波、以路径独立之演算法完成相位重建工作，最后以多项式曲面拟合的技术完成物体完整的变形轮廓。

Results In those patients with marrow invasion , 4 cases in I phase（4.2%）,12 cases in II phase（12.6%）,36 cases in Ⅲ phase（37.9%）and 43 cases in Ⅳ phase(47.4%);small lymphocytic、diffuse cleaved cell、lymphoblastic lymphoma are main pathologic types;patients with mediastinal lymphadenectasis、splenomegaly and spleen violations are prone to catch bone marrow involvement;56 cases of anemia in patients with bone marrow involuement(58.9%), 42 patients with thrombocytopenia (44.2%),27 cases with leukopenia (28.4%),49 cases of patients leukocyte increased (51.6%),so,anemia is common;three were 30 cases with three items abnormal（31.6％）and 65 cases with one item abnormal at least (68.4%),the incidence of abnormal peripheral blood in leukocythemia patients were higher than that in patients with bone marrow infiltration,Particularly the patients with increased leukocyte or three items abnormalities were more common in leukemia; Abnormal cells in peripheral blood were observed in 66 cases (69.5%); chemotherapy efficiency reached 65.2% in the patients with bone marrow involuement,the median survival time was 11.5 months.

结果发生骨髓侵犯病例中I期4例（4.2%）， II期12例（12.6%），Ⅲ期36例（37.9%），Ⅳ期43例(47.4%)；病理类型以小淋巴细胞性，弥漫型裂细胞性（改为：弥漫性大B细胞型淋巴瘤）和淋巴母细胞性淋巴瘤多见；纵隔淋巴结肿大、脾脏肿大和脾受侵患者易发生骨髓侵犯；骨髓侵犯患者外周血中贫血56例(58.9%)，血小板减少42例(44.2%)，白细胞减少27例(28.4%)，白细胞增高49例(51.6%)，以贫血多见；三项均异常30例(31.6%)，至少一项不正常65例(68.4%)，淋巴瘤细胞白血病患者外周血象异常发生率高于骨髓浸润患者，尤其是白细胞增高或三项均异常者更常见于白血病；66例(69.5%)外周血分类中发现异常细胞；骨髓侵犯化疗有效率65.2%，中位生存期11.5个月。

Results In those patients with marrow invasion , 4 cases in I phase（4.2%）,12 cases in II phase（12.6%）,36 cases in Ⅲ phase（37.9%）and 43 cases in Ⅳ phase(47.4%);small lymphocytic、diffuse cleaved cell、lymphoblastic lymphoma are main pathologic types;patients with mediastinal lymphadenectasis、splenomegaly and spleen violations are prone to catch bone marrow involvement;56 cases of anemia in patients with bone marrow involuement(58.9%)恶性淋巴瘤症状, 42 patients with thrombocytopenia (44.2%),27 cases with leukopenia (28.4%),49 cases of patients leukocyte increased (51.6%),so,anemia is common;three were 30 cases with three items abnormal（31.6％）and 65 cases with one item abnormal at least (68.4%),the incidence of abnormal peripheral blood in leukocythemia patients were higher than that in patients with bone marrow infiltration,Particularly the patients with increased leukocyte or three items abnormalities were more common in leukemia; Abnormal cells in peripheral blood were observed in 66 cases (69.5%); chemotherapy efficiency reached 65.2% in the patients with bone marrow involuement,the median survival time was 11.5 months.

结果发生骨髓侵犯病例中I期4例（4.2%）， II期12例（12.6%），Ⅲ期36例（37.9%）恶性淋巴瘤分期，Ⅳ期43例(47.4%)；病理类型以小淋巴细胞性，弥漫型裂细胞性（改为：弥漫性大B细胞型淋巴瘤）和淋巴母细胞性淋巴瘤多见；纵隔淋巴结肿大、脾脏肿大和脾受侵患者易发生骨髓侵犯；骨髓侵犯患者外周血中贫血56例(58.9%)，血小板减少42例(44.2%)，白细胞减少27例(28.4%)，白细胞增高49例(51.6%)，以贫血多见；三项均异常30例(31.6%)，至少一项不正常65例(68.4%)，淋巴瘤细胞白血病患者外周血象异常发生率高于骨髓浸润患者，尤其是白细胞增高或三项均异常者更常见于白血病；66例(69.5%)外周血分类中发现异常细胞；骨髓侵犯化疗有效率65.2%，中位生存期11.5个月。

In order to explore the optimum condition of transition of Pb, the transfer behavior of Pb through the emulsion liquid membrane system of TBP-Span80-atoleine-kerosene was studied. The study analyzed the effect of Pb transport rate of membrane phase component, pH values in external aqueous phase, acidness in internal aqueous phase, rew and concentration of metal ions in external aqueous phase. In the case of the optimal technological conditions, the waste water of Pb, Cu and Ni was treated.

为了探求乳化液膜法迁移铅Pb(Ⅱ的最佳条件，采用磷酸三丁酯－Span80-液体石蜡－煤油乳化液膜体系研究了Pb的迁移行为，探讨了膜相组成、外水相pH、内水相酸度、乳水比、Pb起始浓度对Pb迁移率的影响，确定了最佳迁移条件，并在此条件下对含Pb、Cu和Ni废水进行了处理。

Pole-placement and Inner model tuning methods are discussed finally;(2) For the linear derivative action, several different tracker-differentiators are presented to improve the quality of the derivative signals;(3) A neural network tuning method is given for the nonlinear PID controller which includes the above tracker-differentiator;(4) For the linear integral action, a nonlinear pre-phase integrator is studied in order to decrease the phase delay problem; Simulation results show that the nonlinear PID controller including the pre-phase integrator posseses better performance in both fast and stable property, and strong ability of anti-disturbance;(5) A simple optimal criteria is introduced to optimize the parameters of the nonlinear PID controller based on the pre-phase integrator.

仿真研究表明，由此形成的非线性复合积分PID控制系统，具有快速而平稳的过渡过程和超强的干扰抑制能力；(5)采用物理意义简单明确的目标函数的优化设计方法，对上述非线性PID控制器进行参数整定，达到了满意控制典型工业过程的目的。通过对直线电机伺服系统的仿真研究，表明该种非线性控制器具有同时跟踪多个目标的优越性能。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。