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In the second part, the cross-coupling reaction of organoboronic acid witharyl halide catalyzed by Pd has been studied, and the 〓 catalyzedcross-coupling reaction in organic phase and the 〓-TPPTS catalyzed reac-tion in water phase have been investigated also.

结果表明，无论是有机相催化反应还是水相催化反应，都得到了很高的转化率和产率。该反应条件温和，并且硼试剂和亲电底物上可以带各种官能团，适用范围极宽，是一个极有应用价值的反应。

Key introduces the CT-121 bubble type spraying tower haze desulphurization craftCT-121 uses the limestone - gypsum (it is in the present world is maturest, most economical, applies broadest desulphurization craft) the aqueous method desulphurization craftIt the sulphur dioxide absorption, the oxidation, neutral, technological processes and so on crystallization as well as dust removal merges to an independent gas - fluid - solid phase reactor in carries onIt the sulphur dioxide absorption, the oxidation, neutral, technological processes and so on crystallization as well as dust removal merges to an independent gas - fluid - solid phase reactor in carries on

与传统的石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工艺相比，CT-121最大的特点在于鼓泡式吸收塔。它将二氧化硫的吸收、氧化、中和、结晶以及除尘等工艺过程合并到一个单独的气-液-固相反应器中进行。气体进入喷射管，喷射成无数小气泡，形成鼓泡区，从而大大增加了传质面积，提高了脱硫效率。CT-121脱硫工艺能够达到95%以上稳定连续的脱硫率，最低10 以下的粉尘排放率以及优异的可靠性和实用性。问题补充：谁再帮忙给篇，石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫方面的论文文献，谢谢了中英文版的，谢谢了555

Preferential dissolution of α phase for specimens processed less than 12 hrs were revealed by using ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy). Hydrides having precipitated in the α-phase at the near surface peeled off into the electrolyte, and thus resulted in reduced HUE for specimens having experienced longer charging periods. In order to increase HUE, the hydrogenation promoter, Na2S2O35H2O, was added into the electrolyte to see the effect on the hydrogen absorption.

感应耦合电浆质谱分析术(inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy； ICP-MS)分析发现，渗氢前一阶段（12小时）铝元素有较明显之溶释现象，此一现象肇因於渗氢作用使近表面层α-相中析出之氢化物体积逐渐扩大膨胀，最后剥落而溶於硫酸水溶液，也因此造成长时间之渗氢效率未随渗氢时间增加而增加。

In order to reduce the conflict of L1P in CMT,we propose the policy of logic partition L1P Cache by n power of 2 and the competing loop lock.Now the fairness researchs always need single thread sample phase,we propose a novel fairness policy:FROCM,it doesn\'t need single thread sample phase.We propose ring cooperant L1 data Cache,which can reduce both the complexity of the design and the load of L2 Cache.We also propose a method to exchange threads dynamicly based on fast-shared data pool,it can detect the data consanguinity of two threads in real time and exchange them into one core rapidly.At last,we design and implement a dual-core and dual-thread VLIW prototype YHFT DSP/DS based on the above studies.In order to enhance the bandwidth of data path and reduce the delay of critical path delay of CMT processor,we design a 10R/6W register file full customly.

为了减小多线程运行时指令Cache的冲突，本文提出了二幂等分指令Cache策略和循环锁竞争机制；现有对CMT处理器公平性的研究常常需要中断其它线程进行单线程采样，针对这个问题本文提出了多线程公平性策略FROCM；本文提出了环形协同数据Cache结构，以解决CMT处理器中共享存储体负载重，冲突大的问题；本文还提出了基于快速共享数据缓冲池的线程动态交换技术；最后本文实现了一个双核同时多线程芯片原型YHFT DSP/DS。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

The results show that B2 phase presents broad fibred shape in the forged rod, and major textures are close to {112}〈111〉and {110}〈111〉; Fibred microstructure in hot-extruded tube becomes fine and fibres have broken, at the same time,{111} orientation of many grains is close to axis direction of tube; Microstructure in cold-rolled tube consists of B2,β-Nb and4Ni2O phases, fibres has heavily broken, which restrains phase transformation during cooling and heating.

结果表明：锻棒中的B2相呈较宽的纤维状，主要的织构组分接近{112}〈111〉和{110}〈111〉；热挤压管纤维组织变细且发生碎化，多数晶粒的{111}取向接近管材的轴向；冷轧管相组成为B2、β-Nb和4Ni2O，纤维组织发生严重碎化，抑制了马氏体相变的进行，{111}〈110〉和{112}〈110〉成为主要的织构组分。

The expressions of Bax and TGFβ1 in 50 children cases of dermal hemangioma which were in proliferative phase or in involuting phase were detected by HE staining and immunohistochemical method. We also analysized the difference between the different phases of hemangioma , and try to find out the role of Bax and TGFβ1 in hemangiomatous proliferation and regression .

采用HE染色和免疫组织化学方法检测50例小儿皮肤血管瘤增生期、退化期Bax、TGFβ1的表达水平，并分析它们在不同时期血管瘤中的差别，近而探讨Bax、TGFβ1在血管瘤增生、消退中的作用。

Our study shows that Bax ,the protein of accelerating apoptosis, may participate in the proliferation and regression of hemangioma. 2 The expression of TGFβ1 in the involuting phase was higher than in the proliferative phase, the difference was statistically significant, p＜0.01. 3 This shows that Bax and TGFβ1 may be the important factors which cause the apoptosis of hemangioma and accelerate its regression as well.

1 Bax在血管瘤增生晚期开始表达，至退化期Bax的表达达到高峰，提示Bax这种促进细胞凋亡的蛋白参与血管瘤的增生与退化过程。2 TGFβ1在血管瘤退化期的表达高于增生期，差异有统计学意义，p＜0.01.3 提示Bax与TGFβ1可能是引起血管瘤凋亡，进而促进其退化的重要因素。

In chapter 3, the Bell CHSH operator is made from Fock states just similar to that Chen proposed in one of his papers and nonlocatily of pair cat states is calculated, then the master equation of the density matrix in phase damping model is given , from which the evolution of pair cat states in phase damping channel is given.

在真空热库中非定域性随时间演化逐渐减弱至消失。在第三章里，类似陈增兵文章里的方法用福克态构建了Bell CHSH算符，计算了对猫态的非定域度，之后给出相阻尼通道模型中密度算符的演化，研究了对猫态在相阻尼通道中随时间的演化特性。

The replacement of toxic and volatile organic solvents as reaction media or an efficient catalyst with environmentally acceptable alternatives are an area of tremendous importance in modern organic synthesis. Basing the review about solid-phase synthesis with simple separation, the liquid phase organic synthesis supported by the solution polyethylene glycol and the chemical reactions in the medium of PEG, herein we are going to study the synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2 -naphthols in presence of the solution catalyst or the solid catalyst and the synthesis of thiourea in PEG-400 medium.

难溶性载体试剂参与下的固相合成使分离操作简单易行；可溶性聚乙二醇支载下的液相合成显示出液相反应的稳定高效性，同时兼顾大分子聚合物容易沉降分离的优点；无毒且稳定的小分子PEG作为反应介质，往往表现出醚和醇的双重性质和功能。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。