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The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the phase change caused by the shift of illuminated light is ignored in discussion before.In this study,this method is corrected by overlapping a phase factor and a new method is put forward to eliminate the effects of this factor by utilizing the phase characteristics of squared Bessel function.

理论分析发现，以往的讨论忽略了照明光之间位移引起的相位变化，研究通过叠加一个相位因子对此进行了修正，并利用贝塞尔函数平方的相位特点提出了消除该相位因子的办法。

Electrical Resistance Tomography is a novel cross section measurement technology developed in recent years. It can achieve the visualization measurement of multi-phase media component parameter in the closed pipe and process vessel inside. It is adequate for two/multi phase flow process that the conductive liquid is continuous phase.

电阻层析成像(Electrical Resistance Tomography，简称ERT)技术是近年来发展起来的一种高新检测技术，可实现对封闭的管道或过程容器设备内部多相组份物质参数的可视化测量，适用于两相流/多相流中以液相为连续相的生产过程，是过程层析成像技术中的一个研究热点。

Lastly, two-phase flow flied is studied under spinning (60n/s and 100n/s) condition, integral calculation of the two-phase flow is completed in the spinning SRM combustion chamber and nozzle, and the behavior and varieties of parameters of different diametric particles are studied in spinning internal flow flied thoroughly. The analysis of result and discussion are presented by comparison to two-phase flow flied of no-spinning case.

最后重点研究旋转情况下(25n/s和60n/s)固体火箭发动机两相流场，进行旋转固体火箭发动机燃烧室—喷管一体化两相流场数值模拟，分析了发动机内不同颗粒的运动及参数变化规律，并与不旋转两相流场对比进行结果分析和讨论。

In the intervention phase three different intervention strategies were conducted separately and then their effects were evaluated by immediate, reviewing, short-term, and long-term tests. Based on the results of intervention phase, the best intervention strategies, CSDI plus multisensory and self-monitoring, were conducted in the final phase to verify its effeteness.

交替处理阶段分别针对三种策略进行教学并评量其立即、复习、短期与长期的学习成效；最后阶段则使用效果较佳之「基本字带字加多感官加自我监控」策略继续进行教学，看是否能维持成效。

Furthermore, the theory about denitrifying by oxidation in gas phase and absorption in liquid phase and desulfurizing by absorption and oxidation in liquid phase is deduced.

理论表明，放电等离子体对SO2 的去除有一定作用，但主要取决于水的吸收；NO的去除主要归于发生在气相的氧化反应，水的存在起到了吸收氧化产物的作用。

The theoreti cal results show that in Al-rich region of the ordered TiAl alloy,the surplus a toms of Al which occupy the lattices of Ti will decrease the energy of the syste m,in favour of the stability of γ-TiAl phase,while in the Ti-rich region, the surplus atoms of Ti which occupy the lattic of Al will increase the energy o f the system,which disfavors the stability of γ-TiAl phase,and favors the formation of new phase.

理论结果表明有序的γ-TiAl相在富 Al区，多余的Al原子占据Ti的格点后，系统能量降低，有利于γ-TiAl相的稳定性，而在富Ti区，多余的Ti原子占据Al的格点后，将使所有的Ti原子的能量增大，使系统能量升高，不利于γ-TiAl相的稳定性，而有利于新相的形成。

Phase identification and microstructure observation of the composites were performed by X-ray diffraction, Electron Probe Microanalyses and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that ZrB2 phase is equiaxed or near equiaxed, which is hexangular and less 1μm in size. ZrAl3 phase is long strip-shaped. The in-situ reinforcements are distributed uniformly in the matrix and the interface is clean,without any other chemical products.

借助于X射线衍射仪、电子探针和透射电镜对复合材料的物像和增强相进行了观察，结果表明ZrB2颗粒呈等轴或等轴颗粒状，为六方结构，尺寸大部分小于1μm，ZrAl3相大部分呈长条状，两种增强相整体分布较为均匀，且与Al的界面光滑洁净，没有其它界面生成物。

The present invention adopts ammonium salt solution as leach, and adopts the liquid-phase oxidation activating agent formed from surfactant sodium ligno-sulfonate or sodium dodecyl sulfonate, liquir phase oxidation catalyst Cu(2+) and sulfur-extracting agent tetrachloroethylene to implement quick leaching process of sulkfide mineral in gas-liquid-solid three-phase reactor, all the sulfurs contained sulfide in mineral powder can be converted into elementary sulfur and sulfuric acid radical, the contained zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, cadmium and silver can be changed into soluble salt, and fed into leach or remained in the leaching out slag.

本发明涉及的有色金属硫化矿的铵盐液相氧化直接浸出方法，其特征在于：采用铵盐溶液作浸出剂，采用由表面活化剂木质磺酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠，液相氧化催化剂Cu2+、萃硫剂四氯乙烯组成的液相氧化活化剂，在气液固三相反应器内，实现硫化矿的快速浸出过程，矿粉中各种硫化物所含的硫转变为单质硫和硫酸根，所含的锌、铜、镍、钴、铅、镉、银等变成可溶性盐类进入浸出液中或留在浸出渣中，消除传统流程中二氧化硫，硫化氢，氮氧化物及含砷含汞含铅等有毒烟气的排放。

In order to be fit for three-phase four-wire system, the method of balancing control using chopper presented in literature [29] is mended. The new standpoint that ip-iq detecting method based on three-phase three-wire system can be directly used in three-phase four-wire system is presented and proved.

分析了零序和负序电流对新型UPFC直流侧电容电压的不同影响，对文献[29]提出的传统UPFC的直流侧各电容电压的均衡控制方法进行了仔细研究，提出了采用B型直流斩波器来控制新型UPFC的直流侧电容电压的新方法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。