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The results showed that precursor feeding (phenylanine, sodium acetate and benzamide) and mixed sugar as production medium resulted in significant increase of taxol production not only in the one-liquid-phase cultures of Taxus chinensis var. mairei but also in the two-liquid-phase cultures. And the integrated function of precursor feeding and mixed sugar in the two-liquid-phase cultures gave more significant increase of taxol production significant increase of taxol production, which was four times more than that of the control (the one-liquid-phase culture without precursors and mixed sugar).

结果表明前体饲喂（苯丙氨酸，醋酸钠和苯甲酰胺）和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源不仅对红豆杉细胞悬浮培养，而且对其两液相培养的紫杉醇产量提高均有明显的促进作用，与对照组相比，在南方红豆杉细胞两液相培养中，采用前体饲喂和蔗糖与麦芽糖配伍作为生产培养基糖源，紫杉醇产量提高4倍多。

The self-pulsation behavior of the phase-conjugated light is studied experimentally in a semilinear self-pumped phase conjugator, which contains two BaTiO3 crystals (one of them operates in total-internal-reflection self-pumped phase conjugator and is used as retro-reflector in this semilinear self-pumped phase conjugator).

在由两块光折变BaTiO3晶体(其中一块晶体为全内反射式自抽运相位共轭镜工作方式，起外反射镜作用)构成的半线性自抽运相位共轭器中观察到了相位共轭光的自脉动现象。

Six thermophilic bacteria were isolated and purified from a hot spring in Chang-bai mountains,One of those morphology has been studied detailedly,it's growth course has been observed,we find it's morphology is very peculiar,at different growth phase,it's morphology changed very evidence,in the logarithmic growth phase,the cell is rod, majority cells are single existence,minority are geminous or a long discontinuous chain,in the middle growth phase,rod and globe are concomitant,in the late stationary growth phase, the cells change to globe.

从长白山中一个温泉里面分离，纯化出来六株高温菌，我们对于其中一株CW2的个体形态做了详细的研究，对它的生长过程连续监测，发现它的个体形态比较特别，在不同的生长阶段，它的个体形态变化非常明显。菌体在对数生长期初期是杆状，大多数单生，少数对生或者形成间断的长链，在中期就是球形和杆形共存，在对数生长期的末期基本上是球形。

The results are as follows.(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the dMNF facilitated myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(2) Short train electrical stimulation of dMNF, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, caused prolongation of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle; but when delivered in the expiratory phase, myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were shortened.(3) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibited myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(4) Short train electrical stimulation of vMNF caused shortening of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, but a prolongation when delivered in the expiratory phase.(5) The effects of microinjection of glutamate to dMNF and vMNF were similar to those of electrical stimulation.

结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激dMNF引起颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显增强；(2)短串电脉冲刺激dMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动延长，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动提前终止；(3)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF使颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(4)短串电脉冲刺激vMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动提前终止，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动延长；(5)在dMNF和vMNF分别微量注射谷氨酸钠，其效应与电刺激结果基本一致。

The effects of several components in the culture medium on Lithospermum erythrorhizon cell growth and secondary metabolite synthesis were studied, as well as structural dynamic model. The two-liquid-phase culture of Lithospermum erythrorhizon was carried out by choosing the proper organic solvent as the second phase. The bioactive carrier for adsorption was prepared and the condition of cell immobilization was determined. We combined the technique of two-liquid-phase culture and immobilization to carry out the culture. We chose the suitable type of reactor, studied its characteristics and results of cell culture using this reactor. The fed-batch operation was also studied on the basis of twoliquid-phase culture and immobilization used in culture in the reactor.

本文研究了紫草细胞悬浮培养中培养基中多种成分对细胞生长与次生代谢产物合成的影响，进行了结构化的动力学模型研究；通过选择合适的有机溶剂对紫草细胞进行了双液相培养研究；通过确定以吸附为细胞的固定化方法，进行了生物活性吸附载体的制备与固定化细胞的制备研究；并结合双液相培养技术，对紫草细胞进行了固定化培养及其动力学模型的研究；对反应器进行选型，并进行冷模与热模研究；在反应器中进行了固定化紫草细胞的双液相培养条件下的流加操作研究。

In chapter 3, characteristic paraments, focusing structure were discussed, the processing of double cell for phase conjugation was analyzed. Designing criteria of double cell phase conjugation mirror was given out. All phase aberrations could be compensated by using phase conjugation theoretically, but compensation is only effective to phase aberration of uniform polarizing state, it is not effective to aberration by thermally induced depolarization an diffractive effecting by aperture.

在第三章，我们讨论了SBS介质的特性参数，相位共轭镜的聚焦结构，分析了双池相位共轭镜的相互作用过程，给出了相位共轭镜的设计原则；从理论上讲相位共轭技术可以完全补偿热畸变以及因各种光学不均匀性造成的光束畸变，但是相位共轭技术只对偏振态均匀的相位畸变造成的光束畸变起补偿作用，而对由于热致双折射效应造成的退偏以及光束通过硬边光阑时的衍射效应造成的光束畸变无能为力。

This article puts in detail the meaning of the whole process of cost and impact on the cost of five main phases - the investment decision-making stage, the design stage, the stage of the contracts, the construction phase, the phase of the completion of the current situation in the country and specific method of cost control in detail on Put forward in China's bridge construction cost control should be the focus of the investment decision-making phase of the design phase and transfer.

摘要本文抛砖引玉，详细论述了全过程造价的含义，并对影响造价的五大主要阶段-投资决策阶段、设计阶段、承发包阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段在国内的现状和具体造价控制方法进行了详细阐述，提出在我国桥梁工程造价控制的重点应该向投资决策阶段和设计阶段转移。

It is shown that the phase inversion is complete, which means that all water molecules in the system are transformed to be continuous phase at the phase inversion point. The viscosity of the system before the phase inversion point is almost constant independent on stress, which is the characteristics of Newtonian fluid.The systems after the phase inversion point exhibit high viscoelasticity and strong pseudoplasticity at relatively high stress.

结果表明，乳化剂浓度较高时，体系发生完全相反转；体系在相反转点前为W／O结构，其粘度几乎不随剪切应力的改变而改变，表现为牛顿流体行为；体系在相反转点后为O／W结构，具有很高的粘弹性，并且在较高剪切应力下表现为典型的假塑性。

Because of the off-phase motor running to recognize the harm caused by different fault in the implementation phase of the motor protection have had two different views: that the broken phase to the electrical damage caused by overheating point of view to the implementation of the motor overheating protection or inverse-time characteristics of overcurrent protection, thermal relays the resulting program, thermal resistance package with over-current fault protection program delay, and other programs; that the break caused by phase to the motor windings high-voltage breakdown back-EMF's view of Open-phase protection program to take instantaneous action, and some electronic-type protectors available.

由于对断相运行给电机造成的危害认识不同，因此在对电机实行断相保护时产生了两种不同的意见：认为断相给电机造成过热损坏的观点要对电机实行过热保护或过流反时限特性保护，由此产生了热继电器方案、热敏电阻方案、断相过流延时保护方案以及其他一些方案；认为断相给电机绕组造成高压反电势击穿的观点，对断相采取瞬时动作保护方案，于是一些电子式保护器问世。

The research results are highly reproducible owing to the repeatable micro-model technique.(2) Quantifying the Kr-S-P curves in two-phase flow. The validity and adaptability of multi-phase curves are verified using micro-model testing bed tailored to adequate scale of pores. Results obtained from the P-S micro-model tests generally agree with the threshold values of displacement mechanism offered by researchers using geometric shapes. The hysteresis of .experimental Kr-S curves of numerous two-phase flows are depicted in terms of connectivity and humidification. The P-S and Kr-S curves of two-phase flow are well-derived in conjunction with micro-model test results and empirical van Genuchten model. For the curve expressing the relation between saturation and capillary pressure, experimental results of water-air flow system corresponds to the theoretical data.

2二相流体对微模型实验之Kr-S-P关系：包括以孔颈尺寸比例组成微模型板实验平台去证实多相流流动主要特性曲线正确性与适用性；验证水和空气二相流之P-S微模型实验，与前人以几何形状所推估出来的置换机制门槛值大致吻合；以连通性及润湿性等解释多组二相流体对Kr-S曲线实验之迟滞现象；以微模型实验结果配合van Genuchten特性曲线经验式互推估二相流体对之P-S与Kr-S 曲线，推估结果良好；以比例原则推估多组二相流体於毛细压力-饱和度曲线的结果，显示在水和空气二相流体对为参考流体对时，推估其他组流体对吻合度最佳。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。