查询词典 phase in

The progress of the cell cycle of Spodoptera frgiperda IPLB-Sf21-AE clonal isolate 9 (Sf9) cells was directed by Flow cytometry analysis.The results showed that the whole time of the cell cycle was about 18 hours and the gapes between every two phases were about 6 hours.At 12-18 hours post AcNPV infection,Sf9 cells were arrested in G\-2/M phase.When the cells in G\-1/S phase synchronized by druge were infected by AcNPV,2/3 of the cells was in G\-2/M phase and 1/3 of the cells in S phase.

应用流式细胞仪FACS的荧光检测，测出Sf9细胞完成整个周期循环大约需要 18h ，G1、S、G2 /M各时相的时间间隔约为 6h ；AcNPV感染Sf9细胞 12 18h ，细胞被抑制于G2 /M期；Sf9细胞同步于G1/S期后释放细胞并用AcNPV感染，12h后，2 / 3的细胞处于G2 /M期，1/ 3的细胞处于S期

The experiment study about the subcritical normalizing holding temperature effects the macrostructure and hardness of the 40SiMnCrNiMoA steel shows: When subcritical normalizing holding temperature is 760℃, the ferrite in the mixture phase structure is lumpish, the hardness of the steel is low (about HRC32), and when the holding temperature is over 800℃, the hardness of the steel is about HRC49, the ferrite in the mixture phase structure is in old critical range austenite grain boundaries, it is disadvantage for the steel strengthening. When the holding temperature is 780℃, the mixture phase structure is mixture phase structure including the strip ferrite、martensite and bainite, the ferrite is less than 20%wt, its grains are fine and even, the hardness of the steel is about HRC38, it is in the range of HRC35-40 which is the long-life drill rod needed.

亚温正火温度对40SiMnCrNiMoA的组织和硬度等性能的影响的实验研究表明，当亚温正火保温温度为760℃时，复合组织中的铁素体形态是块状，处理后的材料硬度相对较低（HRC32左右）；而当采用大于800℃温度亚温正火处理，材料硬度为HRC49左右，组织中铁素体大部分较连续地存在于原奥氏体的晶界，对材料强化不利；当40SiMnCrNiMoA钢780℃亚温正火后，硬度为HRC38左右，在以往小钎杆较长寿命所需硬度范围HRC35-40内，而组织为细条状铁素体+以板条马氏体和条状无碳贝氏体为主的复合组织，晶粒细小均匀，铁素体体积含量少于20％。

Heat-treating within the temperatures range 700 to 800℃, the transition temperature of heat-treated C-glass became higher with increasing heat-treatment temperatures and gradually approached the transition temperature of the B-glass without TiO〓; the appearance of the C-glass gradually changed from brown-violet colour to intense blue-violet colour and even to opalescence; and the phase separation morphology of TiO〓-rich phase gradually changed from an interconnected phase to a siliceous droplet phase embedded in SiO〓-rach matrix phase with increasing the heat-treatment temperatures.

在玻璃的转变点附近的温度范围内热处理含TiO〓系统玻璃时，随热处理温度的升高，玻璃的转变温度增大，逐渐向不含TiO〓的MgO-Al〓O〓-SiO〓系统玻璃的转变温度靠近；玻璃的颜色逐渐由紫色向兰色及乳白色转化，这是分相玻璃中两相组成在热处理过程中的变化所引起的。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

It includes the following steps: extract trivalent iron ion and divalent iron ion in water phase through organic extractant, get predecessor of; absterge it with secondary distilled water for2-3 times and get pure load metal predecessor of organic phase; mix organic phase of Mg2 and Fe3 with mol rate of 1:2 and introduce them into autoclave, add distilled water according to the rate of 3:1 or 4:1 of organic phase and water phase and airproof it, and then mix it fiercely, stripping with hydrothermal method at temperature between 200 degree C and 300 degree C and make them react for 2.5 hours; cool it to the room temperature under natural condition, separate liquid and centrifugalize it, absterge it with absolute alcohol for 2-3 times and dry it at temperature of 50 degree C for 30-180 minutes, then get product of magnesium ferrite.

包括如下步骤：通过有机萃取剂来萃取水相中的三价铁离子和二价镁离子，制得有机相前驱物；用二次蒸馏水洗涤2-3次，获得纯净的负载金属有机相前驱物；按照Mg 2 和Fe 3 摩尔比1∶2将有机相混合均匀后引入高压釜中，按照有机相与水相的比例为3∶1或4∶1加入蒸馏水，密封后，对溶液进行强力搅拌，水热反萃的温度在200-300℃之间反应2.5小时；自然冷却至室温，分液，离心分离，用无水乙醇洗涤2-3次，在50℃下干燥30-180分钟，得铁酸镁产品。

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

Paired t-test was used to compare the intensity value.Results:After having injected FX530,enhancement of liver on grey scale imaging was divided into four continuous phases-arterial,phase,portal veinous phase,capillary phase and delayed vascular phase,three phases in kidney—arterial,capillary and delayed vascular phases,but no parenchyma enhancement appeared in testis.Parenchyma enhancement in liver showed"detained enhancement",while in kidney it showed "wash-in and wash-out".

结果：造影后，肝脏二维灰阶增强分为四个连续的时相即动脉相、门静脉相、毛细血管相和延迟血管相，实质增强有&滞留增强&现象；肾脏二维灰阶增强分为动脉相、毛细血管相和延迟血管相，肾实质增强表现为一过性；睾丸仅表现为血管增强，睾丸实质无增强。

Between women with or without endometriosis, the expression of VEGFmRNA of eutopic endometrium in the secretoiy phase was significantly higher than that in the proliferative phase(P.05). eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis both in the proliferative phase and secretoiy phase expressed higher level VEGFmRNA than that in control group(P.05). Conclusion:①The expression of VEGF is adjusted by female'hormone.②VEGF is a very important factor that may contribute to the pathegenesis of endometriosis by promoting neovascularization,explanting of ectopic endometrium , increasing activity of angiopoiesis in eutopic endometrium③VEGF is a efficient organism maker to reflect invading growth, prognosis and metastasis potency of EMs.④VEGF may paly an important role in both pathogenesis and progress of endometriosis.

EM 患者VEGF 水平受女性性激素周期性调节；VEGF 是导致EM 发生特别是在位内膜血管活性增强、异位内膜种植、新生血管形成的重要机制，提示血管生成是EMs 发生中的一个重要因素；VEGF 可能不仅参与EM 的形成，并与进一步发展存在关系，提示血管生成在异位子宫内膜的种植、浸润中可能起着重要的病理生理作用，是EM 发病的必要环节；VEGF 是反映EM 侵袭生长、转移潜能、预后的有效生物指标，提示通过使用抗血管生成药物或抗血管生长因子抗体，来阻断血管生成，极有可能成为EM 在现有药物和手术治疗基础上的一种有效治疗策略和靶点。

In 1992, a three phase double circuit line between Goudey and Oakdale station was reconstructed to six-phase line and was operated commercially by New York state electric and gas. It is a milestone from theoretical research to practical application in the development of six-phase transmission.With the decrease of cultivated land and the environmental problem in china, it is an important factor to improve power transmission density in the construction of electric network, and the predominance of six-phase transmission is obvious in this aspect.

六相输电是多相输电的一种，在国外六相输电技术作为提高输电线路功率传输密度，节约线路走廊空间的重要手段得到了充分的重视，对六相输电技术的研究也取得了很大的进展。1992年，美国纽约电力和天然气公司将Goudey到Oakdale之间的一条双回线路改造成了六相输电线，并且已经投入了商业运行，这标志着多相输电技术已经从理论研究向实际应用迈出了重要的一步。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。