查询词典 phase boundary

China accounting bookkeeping has gone through the initial phase, primitive phase (including single-entry and double-entry orderly in time),recent phase (i.e.phase in which bookkeeping-method of China style was reformed) and modern phase.

840年鸦片战争后新的环境使中国会计记账思想经历了一次磨难，曾一度被人轻视，改良中式簿记法的推行者们使之获得新生，形成了与西式簿记并存的近代阶段；新中国成立后，中国会计记账思想在与借贷记账的冲撞和交流中，逐渐与之接近乃至融合，最终完成了中国会计记账思想向现代化的转化。

During the derivation, it is assumed: the liquid phase is incompressible Newton fluid; there is no mass transfer between phases; it is homothermal and steady state flow; the flow rate of gas phase and that of the liquid phase are the same without the consideration of slippage effect ; the density of gas phase and that of the liquid phase in the wellbore are constants; the mixed loss caused by inflow from wellbore is ignored.

在推导的过程中进行了如下假设：液相为不可压缩的牛顿流体；相间不存在传质；等温、稳态流动；不考虑滑脱效应，气相和液相的流速相同；井筒中气相、液相的密度为常数；忽略井壁入流引起的混合损失。

For the optical system with circular apertures,it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and the accurate sampling value in the circular domain boundary when the intensity transport equation is used to recover the original phase.

1引言相位恢复是指利用光束传播时所探测到的光强信息反演出相位[1]，为了获得更多的光强信息以把相位恢复到最佳，一次光强测量是不够的，因此这就要求在光学系统的输出或成像光轴方向上进行多次光强测量。

Primary atrial tumor has obvious characteristic on RT-3DE: All the atrial tumor display the same size of stereoimages as the tumor themselves. There is a clear boundary between the stereoimage of the myxoma and the atrial wall and there exists a short pedicle connecting the atrial myxoma to the atrial wall or the interatrial septum. The body of the atrial myxoma moves to and fro through the atrium and the atrioventricular valve with the contraction and relaxation of the heart with a fixative pedicle. Atrial myxoma leads to relative atrioventricular valve incompetence during systolic phase and relative atrioventricular valve stenosis during diastolic phase, but doesn't result in pathological changes of atrioventricular valve which restore to normal after exsection of the atrial myxoma. Malignant atrial tumor closely and extensively contact with atrial wall without obvious boundary, pedicle and movement with the contraction and relaxation of the heart.

所有心房肿瘤RT-3DE均实时显示与肿瘤大小相同的立体形态图像；心房黏液瘤立体形态图像与心房壁界限明显，都通过一短蒂与房间隔或心房壁相连，瘤体以蒂为固定点随心脏收缩、舒张在心房与房室瓣口之间往返运动；心房黏液瘤收缩期瘤体导致房室瓣相对关闭不全，舒张期瘤体导致房室瓣相对狭窄，但瘤体不引起房室瓣器质性病变，瘤体摘除后房室瓣功能即恢复正常；恶性心房肺瘤立体形态图像与心房壁关系密切，界限不明显，接触范围广泛，无蒂，瘤体不随心脏收缩、舒张运动。

Taking advantage of gauge transformation and dipolar approximation, we qualitatively derive rotating Bose-Hubbard model.Then finite temperature phase boundary between superfluid phase and normal state in rotating Bose-Hubbard model is analytically derived by studying the stability of normal state in rotating bosonic optical lattice.We also analytically prove that as the function of rotation angular velocity the oscillation of critical hopping matrix directly follows the upper boundary of Hofstadter butterfly.

4通过做一个规范变换和偶极近似，定性地推导了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型，并且通过研究正常态不动点的稳定性推广了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型的零温相图到有限温度的情形；另外根据系统有效的能带宽度与旋转速度的关系(Hofstadter蝴蝶)，得到了系统的临界跃迁矩阵随旋转速度的改变展示谐振行为的结论。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100μm) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously. But in the case of lower C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was finer and homogeneous (about 10~20μm), and the neodymium-rich boundary was distributed homogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10μm，而大的达到100μm，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10~20μm，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

The phenomenon demonstrates that the perovskite is a stable state with low free energy. The (1-x) PMN- x PT system has a morphotropic phase boundary separating the tetragonal and rhombohedral phases. The MPB is located in the vicinity of x = 33%. The PMN-PT ceramics near the phase boundary possesses excellent piezoelectric performance. d33 can reach to 540 pC/N. kt and kp can be up to 0.45 and 0.62, respectively.

在准同型相界附近，PMN-PT陶瓷材料具有较好的压电性能，d33可达540 pC/N，kt、kp分别可达0.45和0.62；在准同型相界附近，极化后的（1-x）PMN-xPT陶瓷材料（0.22 x 0.35）的介电常数在温度诱导FR-FT相变过程中发生突变；PMN-PT陶瓷材料在FR-FT相变过程中呈现出一个热释电峰，反应了自发极化在相变过程中发生了非线性的变化。

The results show that Sb addition can diminish the crystal grain, but the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary increases, and the current efficiency of material is low. Compared with Sb addition, Sn addition can also diminish the crystal grain, the current efficiency increases, the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary reduces, but diffusional corrosion of the anode surface is not uniform. The cooperation of Sb and Sn can prevent Si from segregating effectively and enhance the current efficiency obviously. At the same time, anode materials have preferable surface dissolution characteristics.

结果表明： Sb具有细化晶粒的作用，但晶界存在较多偏析相，电流效率偏低；与Sb相比较， Sn也具有细化晶粒的作用，电流效率有所提高，晶界偏析相较少，但阳极的表面腐蚀溶解不均匀； Sn和Sb的协同作用在于能有效地抑制Si的偏析，显著提高阳极的电流效率，使得阳极表面具有良好的腐蚀溶解性。

Results showes that the suitable quantity tin can not appeared crystal boundary, and RE phase segregation reduced the tendency of intergranuiar corrosion, current efficiency of anode increased recessive quantity tin appearat crystal boundary with Sn phase, and can not improve the performance of aluminum anode. aluminum alloy, saciiiicial anode, electrochemistry performance, microstructure, tin

本文分析锡含量不同的铝基牺牲阳极的金相结构和电化学性能，阐述合金元素锡对晶粒尺寸、第二相数量、主要第二相组成、电化学性能的影响及铝阳极组织与性能的关系，以及电流效率损失的原因。1实验1.1铝合金熔炼 1号、2号和3号铝合金分别为m一5Zn一0.05In—lMg一0.3RE、舢一5Zn—O.05In一0.1sn一1Mg一0.3RE和m一5Z

In the phase-boundary reactions of cyclohexene hydration and isoamyl acetate hydrolysis, these amphiphilic zeolite particles are oriented at the aqueous-organic phase boundary and exhibit catalytic activity obviously superior to the parent zeolites.

在环己烯水合及乙酸异戊酯水解的相界面反应中，两亲性沸石分布於水－油两相界面，并表现出明显高於各自母体沸石的催化活性。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。