查询词典 phase boundary

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

Taking advantage of gauge transformation and dipolar approximation, we qualitatively derive rotating Bose-Hubbard model.Then finite temperature phase boundary between superfluid phase and normal state in rotating Bose-Hubbard model is analytically derived by studying the stability of normal state in rotating bosonic optical lattice.We also analytically prove that as the function of rotation angular velocity the oscillation of critical hopping matrix directly follows the upper boundary of Hofstadter butterfly.

4通过做一个规范变换和偶极近似，定性地推导了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型，并且通过研究正常态不动点的稳定性推广了旋转Bose-Hubbard模型的零温相图到有限温度的情形；另外根据系统有效的能带宽度与旋转速度的关系(Hofstadter蝴蝶)，得到了系统的临界跃迁矩阵随旋转速度的改变展示谐振行为的结论。

Results show that the phase boundary comprises two segments relating to the purely new phase and mixed phase respectively.

相边界包括纯新相和混合相两段。

Moreover, there exists a morphotropic phase boundary for the composition at x= 0.33 , and the rhombohedra phase and tetragonal phase coexists for the composi tion near MPB, but the pure rhombohedra phase and tetragonal phase separately exists for the composition away from MPB.

陶瓷样品X-射线衍射相组成和相结构分析表明：所有陶瓷样品均为纯钙钛矿相，无任何其他杂相出现；且组成在x=0.33处存在一准同型相界，在该相界附近三方相和四方相共存，而远离该相界则分别为纯三方相和四方相。

Multicomponent polymer systems; Fillers; Phase behavior; Dynamic rheology; Phase boundary; Binodal phase separation; Spinodal phase separation

工程科技I，化学，高分子化学多组分聚合物体系；填料；相行为；动态流变学；相界； Binodal相分离； spinodal相分离

The phenomenon demonstrates that the perovskite is a stable state with low free energy. The (1-x) PMN- x PT system has a morphotropic phase boundary separating the tetragonal and rhombohedral phases. The MPB is located in the vicinity of x = 33%. The PMN-PT ceramics near the phase boundary possesses excellent piezoelectric performance. d33 can reach to 540 pC/N. kt and kp can be up to 0.45 and 0.62, respectively.

在准同型相界附近，PMN-PT陶瓷材料具有较好的压电性能，d33可达540 pC/N，kt、kp分别可达0.45和0.62；在准同型相界附近，极化后的（1-x）PMN-xPT陶瓷材料（0.22 x 0.35）的介电常数在温度诱导FR-FT相变过程中发生突变；PMN-PT陶瓷材料在FR-FT相变过程中呈现出一个热释电峰，反应了自发极化在相变过程中发生了非线性的变化。

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

The Bengtsson-Jacobson conjecture that "degenerate phase boundaries are always null" is studied by the mapping language in Chapter 4. By distinguishing a "phase boundary" from its image in the "covariant approach", the nulless of the image is proved. Time-like and null hypersurfaces in the degenerate space-times in the Ashtekar theory are denned, and then the phase boundary obtained by the "covariant approach" is shown to be always null.

我们在第四章用映射的语言分析了Bengtsson和Jacobson关于&相边界为类光&的猜想；通过区分&协变方法&中的&相边界&和它的像，我们证明了像的类光性；在定义了Ashtekar退化时空中的类时和类光超曲面之后，我们证明了&协变方法&得到的相边界必定是类光的。

The results show that Mg segregates to the phase bounda-ries of MC/γand γ′/γ. The thickness of Mg on MC/γ phase boundaries is latgerthan that on γ′/γ phase boundaries. The results prove that Mg is not only a grainboundary segregation element, but also a phase boundary searegation one.

结果表明，微量Mg偏析于MC和γ′相界面，而在其内部没有富集；Mg在MC相界面上的偏析厚度大于在γ′相界面的偏析厚度；试验结果及理论分析表明，Mg不仅是晶界偏析元素，更重要的是相界偏析元素。

In the phase-boundary reactions of cyclohexene hydration and isoamyl acetate hydrolysis, these amphiphilic zeolite particles are oriented at the aqueous-organic phase boundary and exhibit catalytic activity obviously superior to the parent zeolites.

在环己烯水合及乙酸异戊酯水解的相界面反应中，两亲性沸石分布於水－油两相界面，并表现出明显高於各自母体沸石的催化活性。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。