查询词典 petroleum

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

This paper analyzes the international situation faced by international oil industry market though the summary of international project's development of Changqing Petroleum Bureau, discusses problems in international project based on the fully analysis of CPEB's resources superiority and opportunity at present, takes the CNPC's 11th Five-Year Plan and CPEB's overall development plan as the instruction, follows the general theory and principle of international petroleum engineering project management, take the continual ,stable, coordinated development that suits and guarantees international petroleum project as the goal, discusses the development direction of international petroleum exploration project and the thread and plan that fits the CPEB's international project management based on the reference to successful experience of international petroleum companys'project management, establishes a scientific pattern that fits CPEB's project management of international project, reasonably deploys and manages all the resource in international project, makes the operation management canonical, provides scientific basis for the corporation's decision-making though adjusting and conformity CPEB's management department of international project.

本文通过对长庆石油勘探局国际工程项目发展的简述，分析发展国际石油工程市场所面临的国际形势，在充分剖析长庆局现有资源优势和机遇的基础上，分析现有国际工程项目在运行中存在的主要问题，以集团公司十一五规划和勘探局总体发展规划为指导，遵循国际石油工程项目管理的一般理论与原则，以符合和保证实现国际石油工程项目的持续、稳定、协调发展为目的，在借鉴国际石油公司项目管理的成功经验，探讨和研究国际石油工程勘探项目的发展方向，探讨适合长庆局国际项目管理的思路和方案，通过适时调整和整合长庆勘探局国际业务管理部门，建立适合长庆局自身国际工程项目管理的科学模式，合理配置和管理国际工程项目各种资源，规范运作管理，为企业决策提供科学依据。

Combined with Liaoning Natural Science Funds Subsidize Project and Liaoning International Cooperate Research Project, taking petroleum contaminated soil of Liaohe Petroleum Field as research object, strengthen biodegradation of petroleum contaminator was studied, so as to explore engineering application, provide most appropriate microenvironment for biodegradation, strengthen degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon in soil and raise process efficiency.

我们结合辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目和辽宁省国际合作研究项目，以辽河油田石油污染的土壤为研究对象，进行了石油污染物强化生物降解的研究，目的是从工程应用的角度进行一些探索，为生物降解提供最合适的微环境，促进污染物与微生物细胞的相互接触，从而强化土壤中石油烃的降解，提高处理效率。

Central rate in holdings of major shareholders of listed companies, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group, to 12.09 yuan at high prices holdings 6,000 million A shares of China Petroleum becomes all the more difficult to understand the practice, because in its holdings of on September 22 of the China Petroleum and H shares closed at just 8.67 Hong Kong dollars, even without considering the exchange rate factors, the China National Petroleum A shares than the H shares a premium of nearly 40%, clearly not a rational business investment decisions.

中央率的上市公司，中国石油天然气集团公司，主要股东持股高价持有6000万股中国石油A股一十二点〇九元变得更加难以理解的做法，因为在9月其持有的中国石油H股收于22只八点六七港元，即使不考虑汇率因素，中国石油A股比H股近40％的溢价，显然不是一个理性企业投资决策。

The member enterprises such as Freet Petroleum Equipment Co. Ltd., Shandong Kerui Petroleum Equipment Co. Ltd., Shengli Oil Field Highland Petroleum Equipment Co. Ltd., Shengli Rodless Pumps Inc., Shengli Oilfield Machinery Complex, Shengli Oilfield Power Machinery Co. Ltd., Shengli Oilfield Zhongsheng international petroleum Co.Ltd., have enjoyed a large scale and been well-known abroad and at home, which products are popular in North America, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Middle Asia, Africa.

已具规模的胜利油田孚瑞特石油装备有限公司、山东科瑞石油装备有限公司、胜利高原石油装备有限公司、胜利泵业有限公司、胜利油田总机械厂、胜利油田动力机械有限公司、胜利油田中胜国际石油有限公司等商会会员企业享誉海内外，产品畅销北美、东欧、中东、中亚、非洲等市场。

The basin experienced three basin-forming cycles of Neopaleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras. Mesozoic fault and depression compounding basin composed the northern margin Jurassic petroleum system and the Cenozoic large-scale strike-slip and compressional basins composed the Tertiary petroleum system of the western Qaidam basin and Quaternary petroleum system of Sanhu. The intense tectogenesis of Yanshan and Xishan made the Jurassic petroleum system of the northern Qaidam more complex. The monocycle paleoclimate evolution in Cenozoic Era and multi-tectonic movement made the lake-basin evolution, hydrocarbon source-rock, reservoir development, accumulation condition and petroleum distribution are more exceptive in character and complex in feature.

该盆地经历了晚古生代、中生代和新生代3个成盆旋回，中生代断坳复合盆地形成了柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系油气系统，新生代大型走滑挤压盆地形成了柴达木盆地西部第三系油气系统和三湖第四系天然气系统，燕山和喜山2期强烈构造运动使柴北缘侏罗系油气系统高度复杂化，新生代单旋回古气候演化与多期构造运动使湖盆演化、烃源岩和沉积储层发育特征、成藏条件与油气分布规律变得十分特殊和复杂。

The second part: It was the main text point, elaborated the formation process of petroleum safety policy in Middle East of the United States, insured the American national security, chastened Soviets petroleum to extend, and guarantied the western allies petroleum to supply safety, which was the United States the outward policy's important and strategic target to the safety policy of petroleum of Middle East particularly. At the foundation that the second part discussed on, the third part talked about the United States building the natural cover that was set up to keep Soviets petroleum influence from going down south, controlled Middle East petroleum resources, maintained the petroleum charter power, insured the western petroleum to supply and transport safety, kept Soviets petroleum from entering Western Europe, chastened "" newcomer"" and carried on the total analysis to the American petroleum of Middle East safety policy's contents and substances from four aspects. The fourth part: carried on the valuation to the safe policy of American petroleum of Middle East fromfour aspects, analyzed its gain and loss.

确保美国国家安全，遏制苏联石油扩张，保障西方盟国石油供给安全，是美国对外政策尤其是对中东石油安全政策的重大战略目标；在第二部分论述的基础之上，第三部分从美国构建阻止苏联石油势力南下的屏障，控制中东石油资源、维持石油特许权，确保西方石油供给、运输安全，阻止苏联石油进入西欧、遏制&新来者&四个方面对美国中东石油安全政策内容及实质进行总体分析；第四部分，从四个方面对美国中东石油安全政策进行评估，分析其得失。

The main courses are political theory and foreign language, engineering mathematics, elasto-plastic mechanics, computer applications, fluid mechanics, seepage mechanics, numerical simulation of petroleum deposits, petroleum chemistry, recovery ratio theory, petroleum and natural gas exploration techniques, petroleum and natural gas well engineering, shaft engineering, natural gas engineering, petroleum deposit engineering, pipe engineering for petroleum transport, pipe engineering for gas transport, petroleum and gas transport, simulation of petroleum and gas pipes, natural gas liquefaction technique, management theory and energy economics.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、工程数学、弹塑性力学、计算机应用技术、高等流体力学、高等渗流力学、油藏数值模拟、油田化学、采收率原理、现代油气勘探技术、现代油气井工程、现代凿井工程、天然气工程、高等油藏工程、高等采油工程、高等输油管道工程、高等输气管工程、油气田采输系统、油气管道运行模拟、天然气液化技术、高等管理学基础、能源经济等。

As shown in the experimental results: as the conductor of petroleum biological degradation, the quantity of microorganism is the important factor of petroleum degradation efficiency, the huge natural capacity of microorganism in soil is its foundation of bioremediation; petroleum density in certain scope do not affect for the degradation efficiency of petroleum, and in the density of 5%, its initial degradation efficiency is higher, however after training 40 days, this kind of advantage change weak gradually, the reason may be the petroleum of high density probably having certain poison role for microorganism; the best ecological condition of petroleum contaminated soil bioremediation is that nutrition material C: N = 60, electron receives body HiOi joining quantity amount to 12 mg/g, water content is 50%, surface activator is anion surface activator of 12 Wan base benzene sulphur sour sodium; the relation of primary and secondary of factor is water content, surface activator, nutrition material and electron receiver.

试验研究结果表明：作为石油生物降解的执行者，微生物的数量是影响石油降解效率的重要因素，土壤中微生物的巨大的自然容量是其生物修复的基础；石油浓度在一定范围内对石油的降解效率并没有影响，并且在5％浓度时，其起始降解效率较高，但是到了培养40天以后，这种优势渐渐变弱，可能还是高浓度的石油对微生物有一定的毒害作用；石油污染土壤生物修复的最佳生态条件为：营养物质C：N为60，电子受体H_2O_2的累计加入量为12mg/g，含水量为50％，表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠；因素的主次关系为：含水量、表面活性剂、营养物质和电子受体。

Included in the main topic of the meeting are the processing technology of Petroleum Wax (Include Petroleum Wax, White Oil, Vaseline, Liquid Paraffin wax and Solvent Naphtha and so on), Research and Development of Petroleum Wax Product and application, nationwide and worldwide technical communication and outlook of Petroleum wax, quality management and marketing exploration of Petroleum Wax.

这次会议的主要内容是：石油蜡类（包括石油蜡、白油、凡士林、液体石蜡、溶剂油等）加工工艺及技术；石油蜡类产品研制开发与应用；石油蜡类国内外技术信息及展望；石油蜡类产品质量管理和市场开发与营销。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了