查询词典 personality

A group of patients with personality disorder who grew up in families with strong Confucianism background, well educated and professionally successful, yet lacked the basic ability of empathy were discussed from the view of narcissism in psychodynamics. This article tried to describe how Confucianism influenced on the formation of this type of personality disorder and which characteristics in Confucianism could serve to be the basis of this type of personality disorder within family interaction.

本文作者运用精神分析学对自恋和自恋性障碍研究的成果，通过对一组受过良好教育，有较浓儒家文化的家庭背景，且有一定的工作业绩，但缺乏基本共情能力的人格障碍患者的临床观察，试图阐述儒家文化对这类人格障碍形成的影响，以及这种文化的哪些要素在家庭互动中导致了这种人格障碍的形成。

K9 O4 N-~ T. s; S* C :A group of patients with personality disorder who grew up in families with strong Confucianism background, well educated and professionally successful, yet lacked the basic ability of empathy were discussed from the view of narcissism in psychodynamics. This article tried to describe how Confucianism influenced on the formation of this type of personality disorder and which characteristics in Confucianism could serve to be the basis of this type of personality disorder within family interaction.

本文作者运用精神分析学对自恋和自恋性障碍研究的成果，通过对一组受过良好教育，有较浓儒家文化的家庭背景，且有一定的工作业绩，但缺乏基本共情能力的人格障碍患者的临床观察，试图阐述儒家文化对这类人格障碍形成的影响，以及这种文化的哪些要素在家庭互动中导致了这种人格障碍的形成。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

Study three, on the basis of study one, the study chooses the shame measure resulting mark highest and lowest value 27% student make up the proneness shame group and none proneness shame group. We use the individual character tendentiousness scale CPAI and self-respect scale to measure the personality trait of students, which in order to explore personality variable difference on shame nyctinasty intensity and personality variable influence on the forming and development of shame during the native culture in China.

研究三，在研究一的基础上，抽取羞耻感测量所得分数最高分和最低分各27％的学生组成易羞耻组和不易羞耻组被试，运用个性倾向性量表CPAI和自尊量表进行测验，探索羞耻感受性程度不同的被试在人格变量上的差异及在中国文化下人格变量对羞耻感形成与发展的影响。

Leaders\' characteristics include knowledge, capability, personality and behavior. We choose the personality and behavior of leaders to research, because personality is a basic factor of leaders and bahvior is a direct one to team members. At the same time, we synthetize different concepts of team, and finally define team by the cooperation, the influence to each other, the same goals, the duties taken on by all, and the larger performance.

领导者特征包括知识技能、能力特征、人格特征与行为特征等，本文选取处于素质结构底层的人格、对团队产生直接影响的行为两大特征作为领导者特征的研究内容；同时，在综述国内外学者关于团队的定义后，从成员互补性、相互影响性、目标共同性、责任共担性以及绩效放大性等方面界定了团队概念。

The gentleman is hit by ideal personality example as Confucianism, one of the maximal life realm being always that the Chinese man of letters assiduously seeks, plum's being noble and pure is haughty , orchid's quietness and tastefulness is nimble and unpredictable, bamboo's modesty has festival and chrysanthemum's amorous out-of-the-way clear chastity exactly is that this appreciation of the beauty personality and inherent vigorous consummation unfold, as a result, through the ages, symbol and metaphor that plum , orchid , bamboo , chrysanthemum are filled with long ago as the personality garment front, become Chinese chanting the thing poem and middle the well liked painting of man-of-letters subject matter , praise highly being eulogized by common people.

君子作为儒学中理想人格的典范，一直是中国文人孜孜以求的最高人生境界之一，梅的高洁傲岸，兰的幽雅空灵，竹的虚心有节以及菊的冷艳清贞正是这种审美人格和内在精神的完美展现，因而，古往今来，梅、兰、竹、菊早已作为人格襟抱的象征和隐喻，成为中国人咏物诗和文人画中最受欢迎的题材，为世人所赞颂推崇。

In the author's opinion it is not necessary to stick strictly to the Western definition of personality, but a comprehensive and objective analysis of the indefatigable pursuit of Qu Yuan and Sima Qian's personality perfection should be made, and the difference that different cultures can make about the individual personality after the regional culture mixing of Warring States' period and cultural unification in Xihan Dynasty should be examined, which is also a way of assessing the cultural quality.

详细根据正统的弗洛伊德学派的观点，人格是早期经验的产物；而许多新弗洛伊德学派的学者和社会科学家的观点，则又认为人格是稍后的社会文化力量的产物。

People would not expose and criticize various evil and illegal events by means of mass media. These will connive at those behaviours which infringe the right of personality of citizens, and in the meantime, will degrade the right of personality to absolute extreme individualism. On the contrary, if the law sufficiently protect the media supervision while ignore the protection of the right of personality, the right of media supervision is likely to be abused."Right without restriction definitely leads to corruption." And the right of media supervision is no exception, otherwise it will probably be abused and cause corruption. As Mr. Xu Chunguang has said, media supervision is like a double-bladed sword.

人们对社会生活中出现的各种丑陋和违法现象，不能借助于大众传播工具予以大胆披露和批评，这不仅会纵容一些侵害公民权利包括侵害公民人格权的行为，而且会使个人的人格权沦为一种与社会利益不协调的绝对化的极端个人主义；反过来，如果法律仅对舆论监督予以充分保护而忽略了人格权的保护，那么，就会导致舆论监督权的滥用，&不受约束的权力必然会产生腐败&，舆论监督权也不例外，否则，舆论监督权就可能被滥用，滋生腐败。

Text will try to find out what kinds of illicit behavior are easily committed by patients of personality disorders, discuss that can consider personality disorders as one kind of biological element of demurrers against liability of crimes, and read supreme court's opinion about personality disorders in the past.

第五章讨论人格疾患病患可能出现的不法行为类型，并且讨论人格疾患是否可以作为我国责任能力障碍判断要件之一，并检视我国最高法院对於人格疾患病患责任能力向来之见解。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。