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No person shall be engaged on any vessel as an able seaman unless he is a person who by national laws or regulations is deemed to be competent to perform any duty which may be required of a member of the crew serving in the deck department (other than an officer or leading or specialist rating) and unless he holds a certificate of qualification as an able seaman granted in accordance with the provisions of the following Articles.

任何人不得作为一级水手受雇于任何船舶，除非按国家法律或条例，他被视为有能力履行在甲板部工作的船员（高级船员或主要或特别普通船员除外）的任何职责，并持有根据下述各条规定颁发的一级水手合格证书。

Cannot determine local file size. You may not have permission to perform the operation. Aborting the file copy operation.

意思是：无法检测目标文件的大小，你可能没有权限执行这个操作，在拷贝文件时异常退出

Cannot scan local directory. You may not have permission to perform the operation. Aborting the file copy operation.

意思是：无法打开本地目录，你可能没有权限执行这个操作，在拷贝时异常退出

All fabrics in the ULTIMATE range perform to over 150,000 Martindale cycles with woolen abradant at 12KPa weight and have exceptional colour retention to laundering and bleaching, offering the durability that CORDURA brand fabrics are recognised for.

科尔迪尤拉品牌面料与羊毛在12KPa重压摩擦下超过150，000马丁代尔周期确认在最终执行范围内的所有面料与羊毛在12千帕的重压摩擦下，在超过150，000马丁代尔周期内，不管是洗涤还是漂白的情况下都将保留着原有色彩，并且更加摩擦耐用。

Each device is required to perform acceptably.

每个装置都要求完成，在测试时，电器应有不属于装置的 3-A 的保险。

Multiple trials is the basic concept of many parallel simulated annealing. It is to perform multiple trials at the same time to search acceptable solutions. The division simulated annealing with no communication and The clustering simulated annealing are two common types of parallel simulated annealing methods. The division simulated annealing with no communication makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from its own current solution and compute the acceptance probability for a adjacent solution. Each of the processors searches solutions without communicating each other. Clustering simulated annealing makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from a common current solution and compute the acceptance probability for each adjacent solution. Then, it decides which adjacent solution should be used to replace current solution according to a pre-specified rule.

许多平行模拟退火法之理论依据为多向试验，利用同一时间探索更多方向的试验来拓展搜寻的广度或深度，不进行沟通的分工模拟退火法(the division simulated annealing with no communication)以及丛集模拟退火法(the clustering simulated annealing)皆为平行化的模拟退火法，前者定义为各个处理器针对各自的起始解进行搜寻，产生各自的搜寻序列，在搜寻过程中处理器不进行任何沟通，各处理器仅针对自身之目前解进行搜寻；而后者定义为让所有处理器针对同一目前解进行运算搜寻各自的可能解，并各自决定其产出解之接受机率，最后根据事先决定之规则进行沟通比较，挑选其中一个可接受解取代目前解。

Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to: distinguish between reliability and safety and critically read accident reports, perform a hazard analysis on a computer-based system, write requirements for a safety-critical system and trace safety constraints to design, work with human factors experts in the design of safe human-computer interaction, apply the principles of safe design to both systems and software, critique and evaluate a system design for safety, and design a process for building a safety-critical system.

通过完成这门课程，学生能够：区别可靠性和安全性，精读意外事件报告，运行一个以电脑为基础的系统的危险分析，写出一个安全危急系统的必备条件，并通过追踪安全限制，与人类因素专家合作设计安全的人机交互，在系统和软体中应用安全设计理论，评估一个设计系统的安全性和设计一个建立安全危急系统的步骤。

The assimilator and diverger who like to reflect and observe in their learning process perform better than the converger and accommodator who have the tendency of active learning and like the experiment activity.

喜好省思观察的「同化者」及「扩散者」所得的学习成就高於喜好主动实验的「聚敛者」及「调适者」。

Acolyte: A servitor of a mage who does not perform magic, but believes in its power.

侍者： 法师的仆人，不会使用魔法，但相信魔法的力量。

It is easy to perform a good action,but not easy to acquit of performing such actions.

做一件好事并不难，难得是养成一种做好事的习惯。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。