查询词典 perforation

New ideas and methods in the paper:1 The formulas on perforated casing collapse strength were deducted, which offereda convenient method to analyze the relationship between casing collapse strength and perforation;2 The stress and displacement formulas on the system of casing, cement anddeformation under the non-uniform load were deducted, which offered the theoretical found for designing optimally casing string;3 The relationship between structure in-situ field of whole oil field and casing failurewere studied, which offered the scheme for the prediction of casing failure. The process of study in the paper:1 For simulating the relationship between the structure in-situ field and the casingfailure in the oil-deformation, the tests of the uniaxial tensile, compress, tnaxial compress and dilatability were made on the samples of the drill cores from deformation of casing failure position in Yuejing II oil field.

本文的主要创新： 1推导出了射孔套管抗挤强度的解析式，为分析射孔与套管强度的变化关系提供了简便的方法； 2推导出了非均匀地层载荷作用下套管、水泥环和地层组合体的应力和位移解析式，并非均匀作用下套管柱优化设计提供了理论依据； 3研究整个油田区块构造应力场与套管损坏关系，为预测套管损坏提供了可行方案；本文的研究过程如下： 1为模拟构造应力场与油层段套管损坏关系，做了大量的岩石单轴抗拉、单轴抗压、三轴试验以及岩石遇水膨胀试验，获得了研究区块岩石的弹性模量、泊松比、内聚力、内摩擦角以及岩石的线膨胀系数，这此数据为本文研究油层段套管损坏机理研究的理论分析和有限元法提供了实验数据。

The emergency therapeutic principle of esophageal perforation are blocking esophageal disrupture, antiinfection and nutritional support.

食管破裂穿孔急诊处理原则是闭合瘘口、控制感染、营养支持，其治疗方式根据食管穿孔时间、原因、部位、纵隔及胸腔感染等具体情况选择合理、有效、个体化的治疗方式。

It is unclear whether the perforation occurred at a diverticulum or the site of the polypectomy.

目前仍不清楚穿孔是发生在憩室还是发生在施行息肉切除术的部位。

Drill stem test ; tubing conveyed perforation ; design

钻柱地层测试；油管传输射孔；设计

Objective:To retrospectively analysis the clinical manifestation,diagnosis and treatment of patients with perforation history of stomach or duodenum.

目的：回顾性分析胃十二指肠穿孔患者的临床表现、诊断及治疗方法。

Of the 34 patients, 9 were with hemorrhage, 23 with acute pancreatitis, 1 with duodenum perforation and 1 with septicemia.

其中出血9例，急性胰腺炎23例，十二指肠穿孔1例，败血症1例。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of repairment on molar endodontic perforation and crown.

目的 通过对牙髓底穿孔的后磨牙进行修补以及全冠修复的疗效进行研究。

Other than scattered engorge and edema in mucous membrane of bladder during lithotripsy,no vesical perforation,stone recurrence,incontinence and urethral stricture were found.

同时进行耻骨上气压弹道碎石术和经尿道前列腺电切术是治疗巨大前列腺并膀胱结石的一种高效、安全的方法。

Other than scattered engorge and edema in mucous membrane of bladder during lithotripsy,no vesical perforation,stone recurrence,incontinence and urethral stricture were found.Conclusion The combination of supra-pubic ballistic vesicolithotrity and TURP is an effective,safe,and economical treatment for patients with bladder stone and large prostate.

同时进行耻骨上气压弹道碎石术和经尿道前列腺电切术是治疗巨大前列腺并膀胱结石的一种高效、安全的方法。

With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.

本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标，在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上，综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识，完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果；①通过对大量的资料调研，分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝，采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型，该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上，根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序，该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响，发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响，地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性，在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性，发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时，模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼