查询词典 perforation

Results The operation of treatment appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney incisions whose incisions pain disappeared quickly, intestine function recoveried fast, length of stay was short, scar was little and secluding, the complication of abdominal cavitywas residual abscess was only 0.7% higher than operation by righ middle abdomen paramedian incisions, but incisions infectious rate reduced 2.19%, pulmonary infection and pulmonary atelectasis decreased 1.50%, incisional hernia incidence rate cut down 1.50%, adhesion of intestine after operation was no difference between two groups.

结果 经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎组切口痛消失时间短，肠功能恢复快，住院时间短，疤痕小且隐蔽，在并发症中腹腔残余脓肿发生率较经右中腹旁正中切口仅高出0.70%，术后发生肠粘连无差异；而较经右中腹旁正中切口，感染率降低2.19%，肺部感染、肺不张发生率降低1.50%，切口疝发生率降低1.50%。

This report presents 2 cases of inadvertent injection of sodium hypochlorite into the periradicular tissue because of apical constriction destruction and canal perforation. Acute severe pain, gingival swelling, cellulites, and even parathesis over the circumscribed region of the upper lip were noted.

本病例报告是两例有关根管治疗过程中，因治疗过程不愼使根尖孔破坏与穿孔，并将根管冲洗溶液次氯酸钠挤压至牙根周围组织中，造成急性疼痛、牙龈肿胀、蜂窝组织炎，甚至有局部性的嘴唇麻痹现象等剧烈组织反应。

The clinical and CT datas were analyzed retrospectively.Results Of 45 cases,acute appendicitis in 9 cases;acute appendicitis accompanied with periappendicitis in 14,acute appendicibis accompanied with perforation in 5,appendiceal abscess in 13 and inflammatory mass in 4,were diagnosed by CT.

结果 45例中CT诊断为急性阑尾炎可能1例（2.22%）；急性阑尾炎8例（17.78%）；急性阑尾炎并阑尾周围炎14例（31.11%）；急性阑尾炎并穿孔5例（11.11%）；阑尾脓肿13例（28.89%）；阑尾炎性肿块4例（8.89%）。

The indirect sign included the stercolith in the appendix with sound shadow; periappendicular absence echo or deposit echo when appendicitis complicated with exudation or perforation; mixed swollen echo on the right hypogastric region when abscess formed; dilation of intestine; local ileocecal edema or mesenteric thickening and encysted greater omentum.

横断面呈&靶环征&或圆形回声。2 间接征象：阑尾内粪石并声影；阑尾炎有渗出或穿孔时周围的无回声区或有沉积物回声；脓肿形成时为右下腹混合性肿块回声；肠管扩张；回盲部肠管局限性水肿或肠系膜增厚和大网膜包裹。

The indirect sign includes the stercolith in the appendix with sound shadow; periappendicular absence echo or deposit echo when appendicitis complicated with exudation or perforation; mixed swollen echo on the right hypogastric region when abscess formated; dilation of intestine; local ileocecal edema or mesenteric thickening and encysted greater omentum.

间接征象：阑尾内粪石并声影；阑尾炎有渗出或穿孔时周围的无回声区或有沉积物回声；脓肿形成时为右下腹混合性肿块回声；肠管扩张；回盲部肠管局限性水肿或肠系膜增厚和大网膜包裹。B超检查简便、可重复性对阑尾炎诊断有很大的实用价值，应列为首选的影像检查方法。

The perforation was occluded by long time balloon inflation in all 6 cases.No pericardiocentesis and emergency coronany artery bypass grafting was needed and no death occured.

经球囊长时间加压扩张，穿孔全部闭合；无一例需要进行心包穿刺引流和急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术及死亡。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈，无1例需外科急诊手术。

A central venous catheter was inserted for hemodynamic monitoring and blood transfusion. Cardiac tamponade occurred secondary to perforation of the superior vena cava by the central venous catheter. The patient's hemodynamic status became stable after pericardiocentesis. One week later she was discharged with no sequelae during the three month follow-up.

患者术后装置中央静脉导管以利於血行动力的评估及输血，病患进行中央静脉导管术时因上腔静脉穿刺破裂导致心包膜填塞及休克，经紧急照会心脏科医师后立即给予心包膜穿刺术，术后患者血压渐趋稳定情况好转於一星期后出院，经过三个月的追踪亦无后遗症。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例美白患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈冬季，无1例需外科癌症急诊预防手术胃痛。

Abstract］ objective to explore the accuracy and safety of safety drillprepared for cervical pedicle screw trajectory.methods fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（c3～c7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.according to the radiographic measurements,safety drill was inserted into cervical pedicle individually.the evaluation of the drill's trajectory was carried out by ct scan and three-dimension reconstruction and autopsy.results one hundred and forty drill's trajectories were made.9 holes failed with a perforation rate of 6.4%.conclusion the safety drill prepared for cervical pedicle screw hole is safe and effective and can be applied and popularized clinically.

目的 探索安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性。方法随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（c3～c7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。选用安全钻头，进行实际的颈椎弓根螺钉孔道的钻探，将孔道行ct扫描，并斜位三维重建孔道形态，并以肉眼直视观察结果为金标准，评价孔道钻探的成败。结果钻探孔道准确率89.3%（125/140），穿孔率6.4%（9/140）。结论安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性均较高，可以在临床上推广使用。

We got alerted a couple of times while we were down south that HETs were on the way to bring us back up north because things were going to go hot again, but it was just rumors.

南下的途中我们不只一次得到警告说重型装备运输车将拉着我们重新北上，因为局势正在变得重新紧张起来，但这只是谣传。

It's the one where they find the ghost in the salt mine.

这一集是演他们在盐矿找到鬼